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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: Biopolymers. 2016 Jun;105(6):337–356. doi: 10.1002/bip.22821

Table 2.

Trp/Trp mutants of the Schenk-Gellman double hairpin: ring current shifts, CD exciton couplet amplitudes, and fold populations (including those for unmodified reference compounds).

Turn1/2 HP1 HP2 S±4 W’s S±2 W’s
χF(1) χF(2) χF (1) W11Hε3b [θ]228 c χF (1) W4Hε3b [θ]228 c
pG/pG 0.718 0.811 0.92 −2.03 +360 ≥0.96 −1.55 +309
pG/NG 0.668 0.563
pG/PG 0.557 --
NG/pG 0.365 0.682 0.84 −1.94 +330 0.90 −1.70 +285
NG/NG 0.247 0.461 0.85 −1.68 n. d.
NG/PG 0.104 -- 0.80 −2.05 +370 0.73 −1.73 +120
T4A
pG/pG n.d. 0.82 −1.83 +440
pG/PG n.d. 0.65 −1.91 +470
a

Fold population are given for each hairpin that can form, χF(1) and χF(2). The data for the species lacking Trp substitution are taken from Hudson46.

b

The CSD of Hε3 of the edge indole at 280K is given in ppm. These were not corrected so as to represent the values at 100% folded. The largest upfield shift observed for any proton sites on the other indole ring was 0.27 ppm.

c

Ellipticity values are reported in 10−3 molar ellipticity units.