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. 2017 Oct-Dec;21(4):e2017.00058. doi: 10.4293/JSLS.2017.00058

Table 4.

Complications of UGI Tract Stenting

Complications Immediate (8.2%) Early (1.4%) Late (16.4%)
Perforation 2 0 0
Malposition 3 0 0
Hemorrhage 1 0 0
Food impaction 0 0 1
Migration 0 1 3
Over ingrowth 0 0 6
Fistula 0 0 2
Retrosternal pain* 0 41 0

*Retrosternal pain was not regarded as a complication; thus, it is not included in the calculations. However, for the sake of completeness and to provide complete data to potential researchers, this procedural morbidity was added to the table.