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. 2017 Oct 9;10(20):3866–3913. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201701076

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© 2017 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

PMC Copyright notice

Dehydration of fructose to 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and possible byproducts by acid catalysis. Reprinted with permission from Ref. 66. Copyright 2016 Royal Society of Chemistry.