Extended Data Table 2. Compilation of published estimates of emissions associated with anthropogenic land-cover change and land management in totals until present (industrial and preindustrial).
Note that most model-based results include fluxes from soils and wood products. *Pre-industrial emissions only
| Reference | Land management activities considered | Cumulative emissions |
|---|---|---|
| Total cumulative emissions from land use | ||
| DeFries et al., 1999 96 | -- | 182-199 |
| Strassmann et al., 2008 97 | -- | 233 |
| Olofsson and Hickler, 2008 98 | -- | 194-262 |
| Pongratz et al., 2009 83 | -- | 230 |
| Kaplan et al., 2010, Hyde 3.1 based* | -- | 137-189 |
| Kaplan et al., 2010, KK10 based* | Land-use intensity, shifting cultivation | 325-375 |
| Stocker et al., 2014 99 | Wood harvest, shifting cultivation | 243 |
| This study, FRA- and Pan-based | Top-down, all activities | 431-469 |
| This study, inner quartiles of 42 estimates | Top-down, all activities | 375-525 |