Table 1. In vivo isolated, highly scored EBV-specific candidate-epitopes–in silico predicted results and IFN-γ EliSpot-based screening for immunogenicity.
Sequence | Origin | Abbreviation | Epstein-Barr-Virus-Protein | Peptide-Ion-Score | NetMHC 4.0 | NetCTL 1.2 | NetMHCstab 1.0 | ExPASy-ProtParam tool | SYF-PEITHI | Responders | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[aa] | [B-LCL] | [UniProtKB-Database] | [pep_score] | [%Rank] | [BL] | [score] | [E] | [score] | [BL] | [Instab.- Index] | [class.] | [score] | [IFN-γ EliSpot (day 7)] | |
RLRAEAQVK | A*03_EBNA3ARLRA | Ebstein-Barr-Nuclear-Antigen-3A–EBNA-3A | 0.40 | SB | 1.4208 | E | 0.633 | SB HS | 18.71 | stable | 36 | 9/18 | ||
KLLRYASAK | in vivo [024] | A*03_BPLF1KLLR | Large tegument protein deneddylase–BPLF1 | 13.57 | 0.01 | SB | 1.6755 | E | 0.785 | SB HS | 38.79 | stable | 35 | 5/14 |
TVARHLLGAK | in vivo [623] | A*03_BALF5TVAR | DNA polymerase catalytic protein - BALF5 | 13.30 | 0.15 | SB | 0.7951 | E | 0.586 | SB WS | 19.77 | stable | 26 | 7/14 |
ATGMVPAVKK | in vivo [623] | A*03_BBRF1ATGM | Portal protein UL6 homolog–BBRF1 | 28.73 | 0.20 | SB | 0.9726 | E | 0.431 | WB | 36.15 | stable | 20 | 2/10 |
KLVCSEPLVK | in vivo [024, 623] | A*03_BcRF1KLVC | TBP-like protein - BcRF1 | 30.29 | 0.40 | SB | 0.9152 | E | 0.597 | WB WS | 36.15 | stable | 31 | 5/14 |
VTLAHAGYY | in vivo [1335] | A*03_BILF2VTLA (1),(2) | Glycoprotein–BILF2 | 49.38 | 0.70 | WB | 1.2361 | E | 0.419 | WB | –5.70 | stable | 14 | 13/21 |
FLLAMTSLR | in vivo [623] | A*03_BcRF1FLLA (1),(2) | TBP-like protein–BcRF1 | 12.90 | 0.70 | WB | 1.4480 | E | 0.347 | WB | 27.09 | stable | 21 | 13/19 |
FLGKYIKVKK | in vivo [024] | A*03_BTRF1FLGK | „uncharacterized protein“–BTRF1 | 16.21 | 1.00 | WB | 1.1954 | E | 0.357 | WB | –19.35 | stable | 24 | 5/10 |
QVATEGLAK | in vivo [024] | A*03_BALF3QVAT (1),(2) | Tripartite terminase subunit UL28 homolog–BALF3 | 18.17 | 1.20 | WB | 0.9267 | E | 0.414 | WB WS | 21.91 | stable | 30 | 12/19 |
TLVDVRAIK | in vivo [623] | A*03_BaRF1TLVD | Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain–BaRF1 | 16.60 | 1.20 | WB | 1.0387 | E | 0.415 | WB | –17.24 | stable | 26 | 5/14 |
KIVTNILIY | in vivo [024] | A*03_gBKIVT | envelope glycoprotein B–gB | 10.09 | 1.30 | WB | 1.2615 | E | 0.346 | WB | 34.11 | stable | 20 | 2/10 |
LIIPNVTLAH | in vivo [1335] | A*03_BILF2LIIP(2) | Glycoprotein–BILF2 | 49.38 | 4.00 | 0.7476 | 0.239 | –10.86 | stable | 22 | 11/20 |
[aa] = amino acid, [B-LCL] = B-lymphoblastoid cell line, (1) = component of EBV_Consensus+3PMIX, (2) = component of EBV_Consensus+4PMIX, [Ref.] = References, [pep_score] = peptide score (sequences’ probability of an existent match to a database entry), [BL] = Binding Level, [SB] = strong binder, [WB] = weak binder, [HS] = highly stable binder, [WS] = weakly stable binder, [score] = combined prediction score, [E] = identified as potential CTL epitope, [Instab.-Index] = Instability Index, [class.] = classification.
Overview of the eleven investigated HLA-A*03:01-restricted candidate-epitopes and the known A*03_EBNA3ARLRA as reference epitope regarding their peptide sequences, origin, protein source, analyzed prediction scores (NetMHC 4.0, NetCTL 1.2, NetMHCstab 1.0, ExPASy-ProtParam tool, SYFPEITHI) and in vitro T-cell responses (IFN-γ EliSpot assay). All isolated sequences with a peptide-ion-score >10 [pep_score] that reached the highest scores in the subsequent predictions regarding their peptide-binding affinity and peptide-MHC complex stability as well as with a clinically relevant role in EBV-latency, -reactivation and/or potentially malignant transformation are included. Candidate-epitopes were classified as immunodominant (immunoresponse in ≥20% of donors) and highly immunodominant (immunoresponse in >50% of the donors, as typed in bold) assessed by in vitro IFN-γ EliSpot assay.