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Temperature: Multidisciplinary Biomedical Journal logoLink to Temperature: Multidisciplinary Biomedical Journal
. 2017 Nov 10;4(4):345. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2017.1384091

The new “cold war” is a reality

Michael N Sawka 1,
PMCID: PMC5800384  PMID: 29436531

Comment on: Sullivan-Kwantes W, Goodman L. The new cold war. Temperature. 2017;4(4). doi:10.1080/23328940.2017.1381799

Sullivan-Kwantes and Goodman1 provided an interesting and important editorial regarding cold weather operations and the challenges of performing occupational and military tasks in cold weather. Despite the political debate regarding global warming, the reality is that rising temperatures have resulted in considerable commercial and military interests and activities in the arctic regions. Thus, an increasing number of workers and military personal will be performing physical work outdoors while exposed to extreme cold weather. It is recognized that humans demonstrate a limited ability to acclimatize to cold stress, and that cold exposure severely impacts on physical performance and often results in cold injury.2–4 Nonfreezing and freezing cold injuries are debilitating and resulted in a tremendous cost burden after World War I, World War II and the Korean Conflict. It is important that military and occupational organizations invest in cold research regarding physiology, medical treatments and, importantly, engineering novel protective approaches.

References

  • 1.Sullivan-Kwantes W, Goodman L. The new cold war. Temperature. 2017;4(4). doi: 10.1080/23328940.2017.1381799. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Castellani JW, Young AJ. Human physiological responses to cold exposure: acute responses and acclimatization to prolonged exposure. Auton Neurosci. 2016;196:63–74. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2016.02.009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Tipton MJ. Cold stress effects on exposure tolerance and exercise performance. Compr Physiol. 2016;6(1):443–469. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c140081. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Daanen HAM, Van Marken Lichtenbelt WD. Human whole body cold adaptation. Temperature. 2016;3(1):104–118. doi: 10.1080/23328940.2015.1135688. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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