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. 2018 Feb 2;7:141. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.12833.1

Figure 1. Histone chaperones allow for assembly at specific genomic regions.

Figure 1.

The histone variant H3.3 relies on three specific chaperones for deposition at specific locations in the genome. The chaperones DEK, DAXX/ATRX, and HIRA have been shown to prefer distinct sites for H3.3 assembly. Furthermore, they have been found to be mis-regulated in many cancer types, as shown. The centromeric histone variant CENP-A normally associates with a single chaperone called HJURP. However, changes in the amount of CENP-A compared to its chaperone can allow for deposition throughout chromosome arms by the H3.3 chaperone DAXX.