Figure 1. Enzyme-triggered on-demand stiffening of biomimetic hydrogels for in vitro cancer cell research.
(A) Schematic of a tumor microenvironment with various matrix proteins and glycosaminoglycans (e.g., HA). Accumulation of these ECM leads to matrix stiffening and tumor progression. (B) Chemical structure of GelNB-HPA, (C) Chemical structure of THA. (D) Schematic of light and photoinitiator (LAP) induced thiol-norbornene crosslinking. (E) Schematic of tyrosinase-triggered di-HPA crosslinking and on-demand hydrogel stiffening.