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. 2016 Aug 4;57(6):1041–1050. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnw108

Table 2.

Type III Tests of Fixed Effects for Depressive Symptoms Using Change in Confidant Availability, Gender, and Time

Effect Numerator df Denominator df F P
Model 1: family member as confidant
 Family confidant availability 3 4,618 86.36 <.001
 Gender 1 4,618 30.02 <.001
 Time 1 4,623 69.06 <.001
 Family confidant availability × gender 3 4,618 2.79 .039
 Family confidant availability × time 3 4,623 21.29 <.001
 Gender × time 1 4,623 3.81 .051
 Family confidant availability × gender × time 3 4,623 1.29 .276
Model 2: friend as confidant
 Friend confidant availability 3 4,618 32.57 <.001
 Gender 1 4,618 59.42 <.001
 Time 1 4,623 108.05 <.001
 Friend confidant availability × gender 3 4,618 3.89 .009
 Friend confidant availability × time 3 4,623 3.68 .012
 Gender × time 1 4,623 0.07 .787
 Friend confidant availability × gender × time 3 4,623 1.31 .271

Note: The models included age, marital status, marital history, total household income, and years of education as covariates.