a. When the cohort is grouped into interquartile ranges by HUAC, those in the sarcopenia group (IQR1) have significantly increased probability of mortality (p = 0.008), length of stay = 7 (p = 0.047), complication (p = 0.002), and dependent discharge (p = 0.03).
Decreasing density from a higher quartile increases probability of poor outcome, indicating a density-dependent effect.
b. When the cohort is grouped into interquartile ranges by PI, those in the sarcopenia group have significantly increased probability of mortality only (p = 0.008).
IQR1; 1st – 25th percentile, IQR2; 26th – 50th percentile, IQR3; 51st – 75th percentile, IQR4; 76th – 100th percentile, HUAC; Hounsfield Unit Average Calculation, PI; Psoas Index, * marks significance below a = 0.05