Serum starved chemerin (0-10nM) treated HMEC-1 cells were co-cultured with THP-1 cells for 2 hours. Chemerin enhanced monocyte-endothelial adhesion in a concentration dependent fashion (Figure 6A: *P < 0.05 vs. basal, **P < 0.01 vs. basal). Furthermore, pre-incubation for 1 hour with BAY 11-7085 [(10μM), NF-ĸB inhibitor] or U0126 [(10μM), MAPK inhibitor] or SB202190 [(1 μM), p38 MAPK inhibitor] or LY294002 [(10 μM), PI3K/Akt inhibitor], prior to treatment with chemerin (10nM) for 2 hours, chemerin induced monocyte-endothelial adhesion was significantly negated [Figure 6A: *P < 0.05 vs. chemerin (10nM) only treated, **P < 0.01 vs. chemerin (10nM) only treated]. The number of adherent cells is directly proportional to the fluorescence detected by a fluorescence plate reader expressed as Relative Fluorescence Units (RFU). Figure 6B are representative fluorescent microscopy images, which were transferred using National Institutes of Health (USA) ImageJ software. Data are mean ± SE of three experiments. Each experiment was carried out in three replicates. Group comparison by ANOVA (post hoc analysis: Tukey's test).