Skip to main content
Japanese Journal of Cancer Research : Gann logoLink to Japanese Journal of Cancer Research : Gann
. 1991 May;82(5):490–492. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb01876.x

Abnormal Copper Accumulation in Non‐cancerous and Cancerous Liver Tissues of LEC Rats Developing Hereditary Hepatitis and Spontaneous Hepatoma

Yu Li 1,3, Yuji Togashi 1, Shin Sato 2, Tadasu Emoto 2, Jong‐Hon Kang 1, Noritoshi Takeichi 1, Hiroshi Kobayashi 1, Yutaka Kojima 2, Yoshie Une 3, Junichi Uchino 3
PMCID: PMC5918487  PMID: 1905694

Abstract

We studied the copper concentrations in the non‐cancerous and cancerous liver tissues of LEC rats with hereditary hepatitis and spontaneous hepatoma by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Copper concentration in the non‐cancerous livers of 29‐month‐old male LEC rats was comparable to that in the livers of LEC rats aged 2, 3 and 8 months whose hepatic copper concentrations were more than 40 times those of normal LEA rats. Copper concentration in spontaneously developed hepatocellular carcinomas of the 29‐month‐old male LEC rats was lower than that in the surrounding non‐cancerous liver tissues, but was still more than 39 times that of 8‐month‐old male LEA rats. These findings suggest that in LEC rats an abnormal copper metabolism may be maintained during the process of hepatic carcinogenesis.

Keywords: LEC rats, Copper, Hereditary hepatitis, Hepatocellular carcinoma

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (169.4 KB).

REFERENCES

  • 1. ) Sasaki , M. , Yoshida , M. C. , Kagami , K. , Takeichi , N. , Kobayashi , H. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.Spontaneous hepatitis in an inbred strain of Long‐Evans rats . Rat News Lett. , 14 , 4 – 6 ( 1985. ). [Google Scholar]
  • 2. ) Yoshida , M. C. , Masuda , R. , Sasaki , M. , Takeichi , N. , Kobayashi , H. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.New mutation causing hereditary hepatitis in the laboratory rat . J. Hered. , 78 , 361 – 365 ( 1987. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3. ) Masuda , R. , Yoshida , M. C. , Sakaki , M. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.Hereditary hepatitis of LEG rats is controlled by a single autosomal recessive gene . Lab. Anim. , 22 , 166 – 169 ( 1988. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4. ) Li , Y. , Togashi , Y. , Sato , S. , Emoto , T. , Kang , J‐H. , Takeichi , N. , Kobayashi , H. , Kojima , Y. , Une , Y. and Uchino , J.Spontaneous hepatic copper accumulation in Long‐Evans cinnamon rats with hereditary hepatitis: a model of Wilson's disease . J. Clin. Invest. , 87 ( 1991. ), in press . [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5. ) Masuda , R. , Yoshida , M. C. , Sasaki , M. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.High susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma development in LEG rats with hereditary hepatitis . Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , 79 , 828 – 835 ( 1988. ). [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6. ) Sternlieb , I.Copper and the liver . Gastroenterology , 78 , 1615 – 1628 ( 1980. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 7. ) Polio , J. , Enriquez , R. E. , Chow , A. , Wood , W. M. and Atterbury , C. E.Hepatocellular carcinoma in Wilson's disease. Case report and review of the literature . J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , 11 , 220 – 224 ( 1989. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 8. ) Kamamoto , Y. , Makiura , S. , Sugihara , S. , Hiasa , Y. , Arai , M. and Ito , N.The inhibitory effect of copper on DL‐ethionine carcinogenesis in rats . Cancer Res. , 33 , 1129 – 1135 ( 1973. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9. ) Yamane , Y. , Sakai , K. , Umeda , T. , Murata , N. , Ishizeki , S. , Ogihara , I. , Takahashi , A. , Iwasaki , I. and Ide , G.Suppressive effect of cupric acetate on DNA alkylation, DNA synthesis and tumorigenesis in the liver of dimethylnitrosamine‐treated rats . Gann , 75 , 1062 – 1069 ( 1984. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 10. ) Rowley , D. A. and Halliwell , B.Superoxide‐dependent and ascorbate‐dependent formation of hydroxyl radicals in the presence of copper salts: a physiologically significant reaction? Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , 225 , 279 – 284 ( 1983. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 11. ) Yamamoto , K. and Kawanishi , S.Hydroxyl free radical is not the main active species in site‐specific DNA damage induced by copper (II) ion and hydrogen peroxide . J. Biol Chem. , 264 , 15435 – 15440 ( 1989. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 12. ) Takahashi , H. , Enomoto , K. , Nakajima , Y. and Mori , M.High sensitivity of the LEG rat liver to the carcinogenic effect of diethylnitrosamine . Cancer Lett. , 51 , 247 – 250 ( 1990. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Japanese Journal of Cancer Research : Gann are provided here courtesy of Wiley

RESOURCES