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Japanese Journal of Cancer Research : Gann logoLink to Japanese Journal of Cancer Research : Gann
. 1991 Aug;82(8):879–882. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb01914.x

Detection of Hepatitis C Virus Infection by Enzyme‐linked Immunosorbent Assay System Using Core Protein Expressed in Escherichia coli

Kanae Muraiso 1, Makoto Hijikata 1, Nobuyuki Kato 1, Kunitada Shimotohno 1,, Nobuo Okazaki 2, Showgo Ohkoshi 3, Masashi Uura 4, Shuichi Kaneko 4, Kenichi Kobayashi 4, Masao Omata 5, Hiroo Ohnishi 6, Yasutoshi Mutou 6, Nobu Hattori 7
PMCID: PMC5918576  PMID: 1716622

Abstract

Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay of the core protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) expressed in E. coli led to detection of the antibody against this virus in patients with chronic hepatitis. Some of the negative results obtained using a different viral protein became positive with this E. coli‐expressed viral protein, and were also positive for the viral RNA. Thus, use of the core protein of HCV facilitates accurate detection of HCV infection.

Keywords: Hepatitis C virus, Hepatitis, ELISA, Serodiagnosis

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