Skip to main content
Japanese Journal of Cancer Research : Gann logoLink to Japanese Journal of Cancer Research : Gann
. 1994 Jun;85(6):563–566. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1994.tb02396.x

Spontaneous Renal Cell Tumors in Long‐Evans Cinnamon Rats

Keisuke Izumi 1,, Keisuke Kitaura 1, Yoshifumi Chone 1, Hideki Tate 1, Tateo Nakagawa 1, Yasuo Suzuki 2, Kozo Matsumoto 3
PMCID: PMC5919523  PMID: 8063607

Abstract

Neoplastic lesions of the kidneys in untreated Long‐Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats of 57–118 weeks old (85 males and 34 females) and male F344 rats of 64–93 weeks old (59 males) were examined histologically. The incidences of renal cell tumors in male and female LEC rats were 6/80 (8%) in weeks 57–65, 3/19 (16%) in weeks 66–75, 3/8 (38%) in weeks 76–105 and 7/12 (58%) in weeks 106–118. Of these tumors, 13 were microscopic adenomas and 7 were renal cell carcinomas. The copper content of the kidneys was about three times higher in LEC rats than in F344 rats (P<0.001), but the iron content of the kidneys was similar in the two strains.

Keywords: LEC rat, Copper toxicity, Renal cell carcinoma

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (279.0 KB).

REFERENCES

  • 1. ) Sasaki , M. , Yoshida , M. C. , Kagami , K. , Takeichi , N. , Kobayashi , H. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.Spontaneous hepatitis in an inbred strain of Long‐Evans rats . Rat News Lett. , 14 , 4 – 6 ( 1985. ). [Google Scholar]
  • 2. ) Yoshida , M. C. , Masuda , R. , Sasaki , M. , Takeichi , N. , Kobayashi , H. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.New mutation causing hereditary hepatitis in the laboratory rat . J. Hered. , 78 , 361 – 365 ( 1987. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3. ) Masuda , R. , Yoshida , M. C. , Sasaki , M. , Dempo , K. and Mori , M.High susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma development in LEC rats with hereditary hepatitis . Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , 79 , 828 – 835 ( 1988. ). [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4. ) Sawaki , M. , Enomoto , K. , Takahashi , H. , Nakajima , Y. and Mori , M.Phenotype of preneoplastic and neoplastic liver lesions during spontaneous liver carcinogenesis of LEC rats . Carcinogenesis , 11 , 1857 – 1861 ( 1990. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5. ) Li , Y. , Togashi , Y. , Sato , S. , Emoto , T. , Kang , J. , Takeichi , N. , Kobayashi , H. , Kojima , Y. , Une , Y. and Uchino , J.Spontaneous hepatic copper accumulation in Long‐Evans cinnamon rats with hereditary hepatitis: a model of Wilson's disease . J. Clin. Invest. , 87 , 1858 – 1861 ( 1991. ). [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6. ) Kawano , K. , Hirashima , T. , Mori , S. , Bando , S. , Yonemoto , K. , Abe , F. and Natori , T.Neoplastic and non‐neoplastic lesions in aging LEC/Otk rats . In “ The LEC Rat: A New Model for Hepatitis and Liver Cancer ,” ed. Mori M. , Yoshida M. C. , Takeichi N. and Taniguchi N. , pp. 114 – 119 ( 1991. ). Springer‐Verlag; , Tokyo and Heidelberg . [Google Scholar]
  • 7. ) Maekawa , A. , Kurokawa , Y. , Takahashi , M. , Kokubo , T. , Ogiu , T. , Onodera , H. , Tanigawa , H. , Ohno , Y. , Furukawa , F. and Hayashi , Y.Spontaneous tumors in F‐344/DuCrj rats . Gann , 74 , 365 – 372 ( 1983. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 8. ) Solleveld , H. A. , Haseman , J. K. and McConnell , E. E.Natural history of body weight gain, survival, and neoplasia in the F344 rat . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 72 , 929 – 940 ( 1984. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9. ) Haseman , J. K. , Arnold , J. and Eustis , S. L.Tumor incidences in Fischer 344 rats: NTP historical data . In “ Pathology of the Fischer Rat ,” ed. Boorman G. A. , Eustis S. L. , Elwell M. L. , Montgomery C. A., Jr. and MacKenzie W. F. , pp. 555 – 564 ( 1991. ). Academic Press; , San Diego . [Google Scholar]
  • 10. ) Chandra , M. , Riley , M. G. I. and Johnson , D. E.Spontaneous renal neoplasms in rats . J. Appl. Toxicol. , 13 , 109 – 116 ( 1993. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 11. ) Goodman , D. G. , Ward , J. M. , Squire , R. A. , Paxton , M. B. , Reichardt , W. D. , Chu , K. C. and Linhart , M. S.Neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions in aging Osborne‐Mendel rats . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 55 , 433 – 447 ( 1990. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 12. ) McMartin , D. N. , Sahota , P. S. , Gunson , D. E. , Hsu , H. H. and Spaet , R. H.Neoplasms and related prolifera tive lesions in control Sprague‐Dawley rats from carcinogenicity studies. Historical data and diagnostic considerations . Toxicol. Pathol. , 20 , 212 – 225 ( 1992. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 13. ) Eker , R. and Mossige , J.A dominant gene for renal adenomas in the rat . Nature , 189 , 858 – 859 ( 1961. ). 13780066 [Google Scholar]
  • 14. ) Hino , O. , Klein‐Szanto , A. J. P. , Freed , J. J. , Testa , J. R. , Brown , D. Q. , Vilensky , M. , Yeung , R. S. , Tartof , K. D. and Knudson , A. G.Spontaneous and radiation‐induced renal tumors in the Eker rat model of dominantly inherited cancer . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 90 , 327 – 331 ( 1993. ). [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 15. ) Kasai , H. , Nishimura , S. , Kurokawa , Y. and Hayashi , Y.Oral administration of the renal carcinogen, potassium bromate, specially produces 8‐hydroxydeoxyguanosine in rat target organ DNA . Carcinogenesis , 8 , 1959 – 1961 ( 1987. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 16. ) Yamamoto , F. , Kasai , H. , Togashi , Y. , Takeichi , N. , Hori , T. and Nishimura , S.Elevated level of 8‐hydroxydeoxyguanosine in DNA of liver, kidneys, and brain of Long‐Evans Cinnamon rats . Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , 84 , 508 – 511 ( 1993. ). [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 17. ) Suzuki , K. , Miyazawa , N. , Nakata , T. , Seo , H. G. , Sugiyama , T. and Taniguchi , N.High copper and iron levels and expression of Mn‐superoxide dismutase in mutant rats displaying hereditary hepatitis and hepatoma (LEC rats) . Carcinogenesis , 14 , 1881 – 1884 ( 1993. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Japanese Journal of Cancer Research : Gann are provided here courtesy of Wiley

RESOURCES