Abstract
In order to clarify the mechanism of the abnormal expression of Lewisb antigen, which was specific for uterine endometrial cancer tissue, the activities of α1→2fucosyltransferase, α1→3fucosyltransferase, and α1→4fucosyltransferase in normal endometrial tissues and uterine endometrial cancer tissues were determined. Further, an immunocytochemical study of the expression of blood group‐related carbohydrate antigens in 6 cultured cell lines derived from various gynecologic malignant tumors was performed and the α1→2fucosyltransferase, α1→3fucosyltransferase, and α1→4fucosyltransferase activities of these cell lines were determined. Compared with normal endometrium, uterine endometrial cancer tissues showed significantly higher values of α1→2fucosyltransferase, α1→3fucosyltransferase, and α1→4fucosyltransferase activities. The specifically strong expression of type I carbohydrate chains, particularly the Lewisb antigen, was recognized in cultured cell lines derived from uterine endometrial cancer. Compared with those cell lines derived from uterine cervical cancer and ovarian cancer, the cultured cell lines derived from uterine endometrial cancer showed higher activities of α1→2fucosyltransferase and α1→4fucosyltransferase, which are enzymes related to the synthesis of Lewisb antigen. The cell lines derived from uterine endometrial cancer showed specifically high values of α1→4fucosyltransferase activity. These results suggest that the α1→2fucosyltransferase and α1→4fucosyltransferase activities, especially the α1→4fucosyltransferase activity, contribute to the abnormal expression of the Lewisb antigen in uterine endometrial cancer.
Keywords: Key words:Fucosyltransferase — Uterine endometrial cancer — Blood group antigen — Leb antigen
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (519.6 KB).
REFERENCES
- 1).Hakomori , S.Tumor‐associated carbohydrate antigen . Annu. Rev. Immunol. , 2 , 103 – 126 ( 1984. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2).Hirohashi , S. , Shimosato , Y. , Ino , Y. , Tome , Y. , Watanabe , M. , Hirota , T. and Itabashi , M.Distribution of blood group antigens and CA 19–9 in gastric cancers and non‐neoplastic gastric mucosa . Gann , 75 , 540 – 547 ( 1984. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3).Hirohashi , S. , Ino , Y. , Kodama , T. and Shimosato , Y.Distribution of blood group antigens A, B, H and I (Ma) in mucus‐producing adenocarcinoma of human lung . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 72 , 1299 – 1305 ( 1984. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4).Lee , A. K. , Delellis , R. A. , Rosen , P. P. , Saigo , P. E. , Gangi , M. D. , Bagin , R. , Groshen , S. and Wolfe , H. J.ABH blood group isoantigen expression in breast carcinomas—an immunohistochemical evaluation using monoclonal antibodies . Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , 83 , 308 – 319 ( 1985. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5).Juhl , B. R. , Hartzen , S. and Haina , B.A, B, H antigen expression in transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder . Cancer , 57 , 1768 – 1775 ( 1986. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6).Sasagawa , T. , Inoue , M. , Shimizu , C. , Shimizu , H. , Saito , J. , Ueda , G. , Tanizawa , O. and Nakayama , M.Expression of blood group antigens A, B, H, Lewisa, and Lewisb in malignant lesions of uterine cervix . Acta Obstet. Gynaecol. Jpn. , 40 , 345 – 352 ( 1988. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7).Yuan , M. , Itzkowitz , S. H. , Palekar , A. , Shamsuddin , A. M. , Phelps , P. C. , Trump , B. F. and Kim , Y. S.Distribution of blood group antigens A, B, H, Lewisa and Lewisb in human normal, fetal and malignant colonic tissue . Cancer Res. , 45 , 4499 – 4511 ( 1985. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8).Tsuji , Y. , Yoshioka , M. , Ogasawara , T. , Takemura , T. and Isojima , S.Identification of an H antigen‐like blood group antigen in sera of cancer patients using a novel monoclonal antibody raised against endometrial carcinoma . Cancer Res. , 47 , 3543 – 3550 ( 1987. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9).Inoue , M. , Sasagawa , T. , Saito , J. , Shimizu , J. , Ueda , G. , Tanizawa , O. and Nakayama , M.Expression of blood group antigens A, B, H, Lewisa and Lewisb in fetal, normal, and malignant tissue of the uterine endometrium . Cancer , 60 , 2985 – 2993 ( 1987. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10).Tsukazaki , K. , Sakayori , M. , Arai , H. , Yamaoka , K. , Kurihara , S. and Nozawa , S.Abnormal expression of blood group‐related antigens in uterine endometrial cancers . Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , 82 , 934 – 941 ( 1991. ). [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11).Yazawa , S. , Nakamura , J. , Asao , T. , Nagamachi , Y. , Sagi , M. , Matta , K. L. , Tachikawa , T. and Akamatsu , M.Aberrant α1→2fucosyltransferases found in human colorectal carcinoma involved in the accumulation of Leb and Y antigens in colorectal tumors . Jpn. J. Cancer Res , 84 , 989 – 995 ( 1993. ). [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12).Yazawa , S. , Madiyalakan , R. , Jain , R. K. , Shimoda , N. and Matta , K. L.Use of benzyl 2‐acetamido‐2‐deoxy‐3‐O‐(2‐O‐methyl‐β‐D‐galactosyl)‐β‐D glucopyranoside [2′‐O‐methyllacto‐N‐biose 1βBn] as a specific acceptor for GDP‐fucose: N‐acetylglucosaminide α(1–4)‐L‐fucosyl‐transferase . Anal. Biochem. , 187 , 374 – 378 ( 1990. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 13).Yazawa , S. , Takeya , A. , Hosomi , A. , Nakajima , T. , Shimada , N. , Ohi , H. , Tachikawa , T. , Piscorz , C. F. , Jain , R. K. and Matta , K. L.Use of synthetic H disaccharides as acceptors for detecting activities of UDP‐GalNAc: Fucα 1→2Galβ ‐ Rα1 → 3 ‐ N acetylgalactosaminyltransferase in plasma sample from blood group A subgroups . Clin. Chem. , 38 , 2392 – 2395 ( 1992. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 14).Nozawa , S. , Sakayori , M. , Ohta , K. , Iizuka , R. , Mochizuki , H. , Soma , M. , Fujimoto , J. , Hata , J. , Iwamori , M. and Nagai , Y.A monoclonal antibody (MSN‐I) against a newly established uterine endometrial cancer cell line (SNG‐II) and its application to immunohisto‐chemistry and flow cytometry . Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , 161 , 1079 – 1086 ( 1989. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 15).Morisawa , T.The results of primary culture of endometrial adenocarcinoma and characterization of its established cell line . J. Jpn. Soc. Clin. Cytol. , 26 , 433 – 442 ( 1987. ). [Google Scholar]
- 16).Nozawa , S. , Udagawa , Y. , Ohta , H. , Kurihara , S. and Fishman , W. H.Newly established uterine cervical cancer cell line (SKG‐III) with Regan isoenzyme, human chorionic gonadotropin β‐subunit, and pregnancy‐specific β1‐glycoprotein phenotypes . Cancer Res. , 43 , 1748 – 1760 ( 1983. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 17).Yajima , M.Establishment of an ovarian mesonephroid carcinoma cell line (RMG‐II) and production of anti‐RMG‐II monoclonal antibody . Keio J. Med. , 66 , 817 – 826 ( 1989. ). [Google Scholar]
- 18).Udagawa , Y. , Nozawa , S. , Chin , K. , Sakayori , M. , Mikami , M. , Ohta , K. , Tsukazaki , K. , Kiguchi , K. and Iizuka , R.Establishment and characterization of a human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) producing cell line (RTSG) from an ovarian epithelial cancer Hum . Cell , 3 , 70 – 75 ( 1990. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 19).Iwamori , M. , Sakayori , M. , Nozawa , S. , Yamamoto , T. , Yago , M. , Noguchi , M. and Nagai , Y.Monoclonal antibody‐defined antigen of human uterine endometrial carcinoma is Leb . J. Biochem. , 105 , 718 – 722 ( 1989. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 20).Watanabe , M. , Hirohashi , S. , Shimosato , Y. , Ino , Y. , Yamada , T. , Teshima , S. , Sekine , T. and Abe , O.Carbohydrate antigen defined by a monoclonal antibody raised against a gastric cancer xenograft . Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , 76 , 43 – 52 ( 1985. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 21).Fujimoto , J. , Hata , J. , Ishii , E. , Tanaka , R. , Kannagi , R. , Ueyama , Y. and Tamaoki , N.Differentiation antigens defined by mouse monoclonal antibodies against human germ cell tumors . Lab. Invest. , 57 , 350 – 358 ( 1987. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 22).Nozawa , S. , Narisawa , S. , Kojima , K. , Sakayori , M. , Iizuka , R. , Mochizuki , H. , Yamauchi , T. , Iwamori , M. and Nagai , Y.Human monoclonal antibody (HMST‐1) against lacto‐series type 1 chain and expression of the chain in uterine endometrial cancers . Cancer Res. , 49 , 6401 – 6406 ( 1989. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 23).Kukowska‐Latallo , J. , Larsea , R. D. , Nair , R. P. and Lowe , J. B.A cloned human cDNA determines expression of a mouse stage‐specific embryonic antigen and the Lewis blood group α(1,3/1,4)fucosyltransferase . Genes Dev. , 4 , 1288 – 1303 ( 1990. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 24).Geolz , S. E. , Hession , C. , Goff , D. , Griffiths , B. , Tizard , R. , Newman , B. , Chi‐Rosso , G. and Lobb , R.A gene that directs the expression of an ELAM‐1 ligand . Cell , 63 , 1349 – 1356 ( 1990. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 25).Weston , B. W. , Nair , R. P. , Larsen , R. D. and Lowe , J. B.Isolation of a novel human α(1,3)fucosyltransferase and molecular comparison to the human Lewis blood group α(1,3/1,4)fucosyltransferase gene . J. Biol Chem. , 267 , 4152 – 4160 ( 1992. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 26).Koszdin , K. L. and Bowen , B. R.The cloning of a human α1,3‐fucosyltransferase capable of forming the E selectin ligand . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , 187 , 152 – 157 ( 1992. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 27).Weston , B. W. , Smith , P. L. , Kelly , R. J. and Lowe , J. B.Molecular cloning of a fourth member of a human α(1,3)fucosyltransferase gene family . J. Biol. Chem. , 267 , 24575 – 24584 ( 1992. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 28).Phillips , M. L. , Nudelman , E. , Gaeta , F. C. A. , Perez , M. , Singhal , A. , Hakomori , K. and Paulson , S. J. C.ELAM‐1 mediated cell adhesion by recognition of a carbohydrate ligand, sialyl‐Lex . Science , 250 , 1130 – 1332 ( 1990. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 29).Waiz , G. , Aruffo , A. , Kolanus , W. , Bvilacqua , M. and Seed , B.Recognition by ELAM‐1 of the sialyl‐Lex determinant on myeloid and tumor cells . Science , 250 , 1132 – 1335 ( 1990. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 30).Takada , A. , Ohmori , K. , Takahashi , N. , Tsuyuoka , K. , Yaga , K. , Zenita , K. , Hasegawa , A. and Kannagai , R.Adhesion of human cancer cells to vascular endothelium mediated by a carbohydrate antigen, sialyl Lewis A . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , 179 , 713 – 719 ( 1991. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 31).Hoff , S. D. , Matsushita , Y. , Ota , D. M. , Cleary , K. R. , Yamori , T. , Hakomori , S. and Irimura , T.Increased expression of sialyl‐dimeric Lex antigen in liver metastasis of human colorectal carcinoma . Cancer Res. , 49 , 6883 – 6888 ( 1989. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]