Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (67.2 KB).
REFERENCES
- 1. ) Koike , K. , Kobayashi , M. , Gondo , M. , Hayashi , I. , Osuga , T. and Takada , S.Hepatitis B virus DNA is frequently found in liver biopsy samples from hepatitis C virus‐infected chronic hepatitis patients . J. Med. Virol. , 54 , 249 – 255 ( 1998. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2. ) Urashima , T. , Saigo , K. , Kobayashi , S. , Imaseki , H. , Matsubara , H. , Koide , Y. , Asano , T. , Isono , K. , Koike , K. and Kondo , Y.Identification of hepatitis B virus integration in hepatitis C virus‐infected hepatocellular carcinoma tissues . J. Hepatol. , 26 , 771 – 778 ( 1997. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3. ) Bréchot , C. , Jaffredo , F. , Lagorce , D. , Gerken , G. , zum Büschendelde , K. M. , Papakonstontinou , A. , Hadziyannis , S. , Romeo , R. , Colombo , M. , Rodes , J. , Bruix , J. , Williams , R. and Naoumov , N.Impact of HBV, HCV and GBV‐C/HGV on hepatocellular carcinomas in Europe: results of a European concerted action . J. Hepatol. , 29 , 173 – 183 ( 1998. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4. ) Gaeta , G. B. , Rapicetta , M. , Sardaro , C. , Chionne , P. , Costantino , A. and Giusti , G.High prevalence of co‐occurrence of anti‐HCV and anti‐HBc antibodies in chronic hepatitis patients from southern Italy . Ital. J. Gastroenterol. , 22 , 350 – 351 ( 1990. ). [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5. ) Kozoi , D. E. , Holland , P. V. , Alling , D. W. , Melpolder , J. C. , Solomon , R. E. , Purcell , R. H. , Hudson , L. M. , Shoup , F. J. , Krakauer , H. and Alter , H. J.Antibody to hepatitis B core antigen as a paradoxical marker for non‐A, non‐B hepatitis agents in donated blood . Ann. Intern. Med. , 104 , 488 – 495 ( 1986. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6. ) Mason , A. L. , Xu , L. , Guo , L. , Kuhns , M. and Perrillo , R. P.Molecular basis for persistent hepatitis B virus infection in the liver after clearance of serum hepatitis B surface antigen . Hepatology , 27 , 1736 – 1742 ( 1998. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7. ) Takada , S. and Koike , K.Trans‐activation function of 3′ truncated X gene‐cell fusion product from integrated hepatitis B virus DNA in chronic hepatitis tissues . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 87 , 5628 – 5632 ( 1990. ). [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8. ) Summers , J. and Mason , W. S.Replication of the genome of a hepatitis B‐like virus by reverse transcription of an RNA intermediate . Cell , 29 , 403 – 415 ( 1982. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9. ) Okada , S. , Sato , T. , Okusaka , T. , Ishii , H. , Ikeda , M. , Nakasuka , H. , Kosakamoto , H. , Yoshimori , M. and Wakabayashi , K.Past exposure to hepatitis B virus as a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease . Br. J. Cancer , 77 , 2028 – 2031 ( 1998. ). [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10. ) Uemoto , S. , Sugiyama , K. , Marusawa , H. , Inomata , Y. , Asonuma , K. , Egawa , H. , Kiuchi , T. , Miyake , Y. , Tanaka , K. and Chiba , T.Transmission of hepatitis B virus from hepatitis B core antibody‐positive donors in living related liver transplants . Transplantation , 65 , 494 – 499 ( 1998. ). [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]