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. 2018 Mar 29;4(3):e00588. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00588

Table 5.

Stage 1: Final collective assessment of implementation risks, according to all three supported methodologies.

Alternatives 2-tuple WSM x WSM
(Herrera et al., 2005)
TOPSIS x TOPSIS
(Krohling and Campanharo, 2011)
WSM x TOPSIS
(Chen, 2000)
Collective assessment
Closeness to ideal solution Closeness to ideal solution
Δ−1(sn, α) sn α
R1 3.2962 H 0.2962 0.0487 0.0822
R2 2.7894 H −0.2106 −0.0169 −0.0194
R3 2.5712 H −0.4288 −0.0185 −0.0038
R4 2.7568 H −0.2432 −0.0063 −0.0075
R5 2.9614 H −0.0386 0.0096 0.0257
R6 3.2045 H 0.2045 0.0183 0.0349
R7 2.4894 M 0.4894 −0.0337 −0.0259
R8 2.2939 M 0.2939 −0.0357 −0.0299
R9 3.1394 H 0.1394 0.0159 0.0324
R10 2.7326 H −0.2674 −0.0064 0.0034