Average 68Ga-DOTATOC SUVmean of A549 and Panc-1 tumors in different groups. (A) The SUVmean of the A549TD tumors which did not receive PRRT remained high and statistically unchanged compared to baseline after 18 days. The SUVmean of the treated A549TD decreased at every time point until day 18 post treatment and became significantly lower than that of non-treated A549TD xenografts at day 14 (1.6 ± 0.2 vs. 2.8 ± 0.4, respectively; p = 0.023) and 18 (1.2 ± 0.1 vs. 3.0 ± 0.6, respectively; p = 0.017) imaging time points, but remained consistently higher than that of A549WT xenografts at all imaging time points. As expected, the SUVmean of the 50% TD and 10% TD tumors were between those of 100% A549TD and A549WT at baseline and significantly decreased by day 18 compared to baseline (p < 0.03 and p = 0.047, respectively). (B) The SUVmean of the non-treated Panc-1TD tumors remained high and statistically unchanged compared to baseline after 18 days. The SUVmean of the treated Panc-1TD tumors was significantly lower than that of the non-treated group by day 5 after 90Y-DOTATOC treatment (0.7 ± 0.1 vs. 1.3 ± 0.1, respectively; p = 0.007) and further decreased over time to comparable levels compared to Panc-1WT xenografts by day 18. The SUVmean of the 50% TD and 10% TD tumors were between those of 100% Panc-1TD and Panc-1WT at baseline and significantly decreased by day 18 compared to baseline (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0042, respectively).