Skip to main content
Food Science and Biotechnology logoLink to Food Science and Biotechnology
. 2016 Aug 31;25(4):1053–1058. doi: 10.1007/s10068-016-0170-z

Effect of steaming, freezing, and re-steaming on the texture properties of non-glutinous rice cakes

Eunhye Choi 1, Hye-Eun Jo 1, Kee Hyuk Sohn 1, Tae-Young Kang 1, Bumsik Kim 2, Kang Pyo Lee 3, Jung Sook Han 3, Suyong Lee 1, Sanghoon Ko 1,
PMCID: PMC6049124  PMID: 30263374

Abstract

The effects of steaming time (6, 8, and 10 min), freezing storage period, and re-steaming for thawing on the textural properties of non-glutinous rice cakes (baekseolgi) were investigated. As the steaming time increased, the rice cakes softened. In particular, the sample that was steamed for 10 min showed lower hardness than those steamed for shorter periods. A short period of steaming was insufficient for water bound to the surface of the starch granules to penetrate the granules in the dough. During the re-steaming process of the frozen non-glutinous rice cake samples, the retrogradation of starch and water syneresis contributed to the increased hardness of non-glutinous rice cakes.

Keywords: non-glutinous rice, cake, water, steaming, texture

References

  • 1.Ha MS, Roh Y-W, Hong K-P, Kang Y-S, Jung D-C, Kim K-H, Park S-K, Ha S-D, Bae D-H. Textural properties of processed foods produced from newly developed non-glutinous rice cultivars. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2007;16:789–795. [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Choi B, Kum J, Lee H, Park J. Quality characteristics of rice cake (Backsulki) according to milling type and particle size. Korean J. Food Preserv. 2005;12:230–234. [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Kim DH, Lim Y-T, Park Y-J, Yeon S-J, Jang K-I. A ntioxidant act ivit ies and physicochemical properties of tteokbokki rice cakes containing cinnamon powder. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 2014;23:425–430. doi: 10.1007/s10068-014-0058-8. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Masi P. Characterization of history-dependent stress-relaxation behavior of cheeses. J. Texture Stud. 1989;19:373–388. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4603.1988.tb00408.x. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Chu CF, Peleg M. The compressive behavior of solid food specimens with small height to diameter ratios. J. Texture Stud. 1986;16:451–464. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4603.1985.tb00707.x. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Hamann DD, MacDonald GA. Rheology and texture properties of surimi and surimi-based foods. In: Lanier TC, Lee CM, editors. Surimi Technology. New York, NY, USA: Marcel Dekker; 1992. pp. 429–500. [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Lee CM, Chung KH. Analysis of surimi gel properties by compression and penetration tests. J. Texture Stud. 1989;20:363–377. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4603.1989.tb00446.x. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 8.Montejano JG, Hamann DD, Lanier TC. Comparison of 2 instrumental methods with sensory texture of protein gels. J. Texture Stud. 1986;16:403–424. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4603.1985.tb00705.x. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Jeong Ok K, Shin MS. Effect of sugar on the textural properties of Injulmi made from waxy rice flours by different milling methods. Korean J. Hum. Ecol. 2000;3:68–76. [Google Scholar]
  • 10.Peleg M. Review: Mechanical properties of dry cellular solid foods. Food Sci. Technol. Int. 1997;3:227–240. doi: 10.1177/108201329700300401. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 11.van Vliet T, Walstra P. Large deformation and fracture behavior of gels. Faraday Discuss. 1995;101:359–370. doi: 10.1039/fd9950100359. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 12.Yoo AR, Lee H-G. Physical characteristics of Backsulgi by the amount of water and some kinds of sweeteners. Korean J. Food Nutr. 1984;13:381–388. [Google Scholar]
  • 13.Ji Y, Zhu K, Zhou H, Qian H. Study of the retrogradation behaviour of rice cake using rapid visco analyser, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray analysis. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2010;45:871–876. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02203.x. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 14.Park JY, Ryu G-H. Effect of steaming pressure and time and storage period on quality characteristics of Baeksulgi. Korean J. Food Preserv. 2006;13:174–179. [Google Scholar]
  • 15.Lee C, Maeng Y. A literature review on Korean rice-cakes. J. Korean Soc. Food Cult. 1987;2:117–132. [Google Scholar]
  • 16.Osella CA, Sánchez HD, Carrara CR, de la Torre MA, Pilar Buera M. Water redistribution and structural changes of starch during storage of a gluten-free bread. Starch-Stärke. 2005;57:208–216. doi: 10.1002/star.200400330. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 17.Lee M, Baek M, Cha D, Park H, Lim S. Freeze-thaw stabilization of sweet potato starch gel by polysaccharide gums. Food Hydrocolloid. 2002;16:345–352. doi: 10.1016/S0268-005X(01)00107-2. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 18.Fukusako S. Thermophysical properties of ice, snow, and sea ice. Int. J. Thermophys. 1990;11:353–372. doi: 10.1007/BF01133567. [DOI] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Food Science and Biotechnology are provided here courtesy of Springer

RESOURCES