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. 2018 Jul 5;2018:5151645. doi: 10.1155/2018/5151645

Corrigendum to “Advances of Techniques in Deep Regional Blocks”

Jui-An Lin 1,2,, Rafael Blanco 3, Yasuyuki Shibata 4, Tatsuo Nakamoto 5, Ko-Huan Lin 6
PMCID: PMC6057430  PMID: 30069470

In the article titled “Advances of Techniques in Deep Regional Blocks” [1], Table 1 was missing. Accordingly, the table is shown below, and its in-text citation is added as follows:

Table 1.

Qualitative analysis of injection pressure for the half-the-air setting.

Compressed air volume 50% (half-the-air) (5 ml compression) 60% (6 ml compression)
Repeated experiments Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 1 Set 2 Set 3
Step 1: not open to the needle
graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i001.jpg graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i002.jpg graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i003.jpg graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i004.jpg graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i005.jpg graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i006.jpg graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i007.jpg

Step 2: maintaining step 1 pressure and then open to the needle
graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i008.jpg graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i009.jpg graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i010.jpg graphic file with name BMRI2018-5151645.tab1.i011.jpg Unable to assess the pressure by alarm in a consecutive (step 1 and then step 2) manner.
(already alarmed in step 1)

By using the pressure management system of Injectomat Agilia pump (Fresenius Vial, Brezins, France) as an in-line manometer, pressure within the half-the-air setting (ten milliliters of air was aspirated into the syringe above 10 ml local anesthetic [LA]) was assessed by adding an extra three-way stopcock between the needle (the tip inserted 3 cm into the pork) and the low-dead space extension tube with the side female luer lock connecting to the Agilia syringe pump via a pressure tube. The syringe pump was set to a minimal infusion rate of 0.1 ml/h and a pressure limit of 750 mmHg. Each experiment was run in triplicate. Green dot: “without” pressure (occlusion) alarm within 5 sec of injection. Red dot: “with” pressure (occlusion) alarm within 5 sec of injection. D5W: 5% dextrose water.

Our preliminary qualitative analysis demonstrated that, by using the pressure management system of Injectomat Agilia® pump (Fresenius Vial, Brezins, France) as an in-line manometer between the needle (the tip inserted 3 cm into the pork model) and the low-dead space extension tube, pushing pressure generated by the act of half-the-air was below 15 psi during injection (experiment was run in triplicate, and occlusion alarm did not occur after the flow had commenced in response to half-the-air pressure exerted in the 20 mL local anesthetic syringe with the syringe pump set to an infusion rate of 0.1 ml/h and a pressure limit of 750 mmHg) (Table 1).

Acknowledgments

The work reported in this corrigendum was supported by a grant from Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital. Ko-Huan Lin (Division of Psychiatry, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan) and Jui-An Lin contributed equally to this corrigendum.

References

  • 1.Lin J.-A., Blanco R., Shibata Y., Nakamoto T. Advances of techniques in deep regional blocks. BioMed Research International. 2017;2017:4. doi: 10.1155/2017/7268308.7268308 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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