Ex vivo evaluation of the uptake of MPI contrast agents by tumor
xenografts. (a) NIRF images and (b) Representative MPI signal intensities (per
tumor mass) of the tumor xenografts excised from mice (mean ± standard
deviation; n = 3) injected with Cy5.5-lactoferrin conjugated NPs, with
(Mag. + Lact.) and without (Lact. only) using magnetic targeting,
compared with Cy5.5-labeled NPs (without any lactoferrin and magnetic targeting)
and PBS as controls. Signal intensities were measured using a magnetic particle
spectrometer. Significance was confirmed by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni
multiple comparison correction * p<0.05, **
p<0.0005 and *** p<0.0001. In NIRF images
brightness is proportional to the uptake of the fluorescently labeled NPs, while
in MPI measurements, bars represent MPI signal intensity (dm/dH) only generated
from magnetic response of the NPs without any background signal from the
tissues.