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The Journal of Biological Chemistry logoLink to The Journal of Biological Chemistry
. 2018 Jul 20;293(29):11652–11653. doi: 10.1074/jbc.AAC118.004605

First evidence for a covalent linkage between enterobacterial common antigen and lipopolysaccharide in Shigella sonnei phase II ECALPS.

Tomasz K Gozdziewicz, Czeslaw Lugowski, Jolanta Lukasiewicz
PMCID: PMC6065174  PMID: 30030387

VOLUME 289 (2017) PAGES 2745–2754

There was an error in the structure of Shigella sonnei phase II ECALPS. The anomeric configuration of residue J should be assigned as a β anomer [→4)-β-d-GlcpNAc-(1→] based on its chemical shifts (Tables 1 and 2) and JH1,C1 (162 Hz). The correction results in an inverted anomeric configuration of the d-GlcNAc residue in the first ECA unit linked to the core oligosaccharide, whereas an α-configuration is characteristic for polymeric chain (Fig. 3). Chemical shifts of the residue J were in agreement with predictions carried out by the CASPER program (http://www.casper.organ.su.se/casper/),1 where professor Göran Widmalm is kindly acknowledged for the error identification (1, 2). This correction does not affect the general results and conclusions of this work.

Table 1.

1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of fraction IV containing core OS substituted by ECA trisaccharide ([ECA]-dLOS) isolated from S. sonnei phase II LOS

Residue Description Chemical shift (ppm)
H-1/C-1 H-2/C-2 H-3(H3ax,eq)/C-3 H-4/C-4 H-5/C-5 H-6a, H-6b/C-6 H-7a, H-7b/C-7 (NHAc) H-8a, H-8b/C-8 [C(O)]
A →5)-α-Kdop NDa −/96.3 (1.90, 2.25)/34.1 4.11/66.3 4.17/73.3 3.69/69.7 3.80/72.6 3.47, 3.93/64.7
B →3)-l-α-d-Hepp4PPEtn-(1→ 5.20/100.1 4.01/71.6 4.08/78.5 4.61/72.3 4.22/72.0 4.10/69.3 3.72, 3.72/63.8
C →3,7)-l-α-d-Hepp4P-(1→ 5.10/103.5 4.38/70.6 4.12/79.8 4.40/69.4 3.80/73.2 4.23/68.5 3.58, 3.75/68.4
D l-α-d-Hepp-(1→ 4.98/100.2 3.93/70.7 3.87/71.4 3.84/66.9 3.61/71.9 4.04/69.5 3.65, 3.72/63.7
E →3)-α-d-Glcp-(1→ 5.20/102.0 3.66/71.0 4.07/76.7 3.77/71.2 3.91/73.1 3.79,3.92/60.5
F →2,3)-α-d-Glcp-(1→ 5.80/95.3 3.87/73.3 4.17/78.7 3.56/68.7 4.10/71.9 3.78,3.95/61.0
F′b →2,3)-α-d-Glcp-(1→ 5.81/95.1 3.88/73.3 4.19/78.8 3.57/68.7 4.11/72.0 3.79,3.96/61.0
G →2)-α-d-Galp-(1→ 5.61/92.1 3.98/73.2 4.19/68.9 3.98/70.7 4.13/72.0 3.74,3.74/61.9
H α-d-Galp-(1→ 5.31/96.6 3.85/69.0 3.95/70.1 3.99/70.1 4.13/72.0 3.75,3.75/61.9
I →3)-β-d-Glcp-(1→ 4.73/103.1 3.39/73.6 3.68/85.4 3.49/68.9 3.44/76.3 3.72,3.89/61.4
I′c β-d-Glcp-(1→ 4.75/103.1 3.33/73.9 3.51/76.6 3.40/70.4 3.45/76.6 3.73,3.91/61.4
J →4)-β-d-GlcpNAc-(1→ 4.78/102.3 3.75/56.3 3.74/72.7 3.68/79.5 3.54/75.2 3.86,3.70/60.9 (2.03/23.0) [175.5]
K →4)-β-d-ManpNAcA-(1→ 4.93/99.7 4.49/54.2 4.07/73.2 3.82/74.8 3.86/77.2 −/175.1 (2.07/22.6) [176.2]
L α-d-Fucp4NAc-(1→ 5.35/99.5 3.64/69.3 4.00/69.1 4.20/54.6 4.18/66.5 1.06/16.2 (2.07/22.6) [176.3]
PPEtn 4.20/63.1 3.29/40.7

a ND, not determined.

b Residue F′ is a variant of residue F present in the core OS that is devoid of ECA trisaccharide.

c Residue I′ is a terminal residue I present in the core OS that is devoid of ECA trisaccharide.

Table 2.

Selected inter-residue NOE and 3JH,C connectivities from the anomeric atoms of ([ECA]-dLOS) dodecasaccharide isolated from S. sonnei phase II LOS

Data indicating the covalent linkage between ECA and LOS are shown in boldface type.

Residue Description Atom δHC (ppm) Connectivity to
Inter-residue atom/residue
δC δH
B →3)-l-α-d-Hepp4PPEtn-(1→ 5.20/100.1 4.17a H-5 of A
C →3,7)-l-α-d-Hepp4P-(1→ 5.10/103.5 78.5 4.08a C-3, H-3 of B
D l-α-d-Hepp-(1→ 4.98/100.2 68.5 3.59/3.74a C-7, H-7a, H-7b of C
E →3)-α-d-Glcp-(1→ 5.20/102.0 4.12 H-3 of C
F →2,3)-α-d-Glcp-(1→ 5.80/95.3 4.07 H-3 of E
F′ →2,3)-α-d-Glcp-(1→b 5.81/95.1 4.07 H-3 of E
G →2)-α-d-Galp-(1→ 5.61/92.1 3.87a H-2 of F
H α-d-Galp-(1→ 5.31/96.6 3.97a H-2 of G
I →3)-β-d-Glcp-(1→ 4.73/103.1 78.7 4.17 H-3 of F
I′ β-d-Glcp-(1→c 4.75/103.1 78.8 4.19 H-3 of F′
J →4)-β-d-GlcpNAc-(1→ 4.78/102.3 85.3 3.68 H-3 of I
K →4)-β-d-ManpNAcA-(1→ 4.93/99.7 79.4 3.69a H-4 of J
L α-d-Fucp4NAc-(1→ 5.35/99.5 74.7 3.81 H-4 of K

a Value represents NOE connectivities only.

b Residue F′ is a variant of residue F present in the core OS that is devoid of ECA trisaccharide.

c Residue I′ is a terminal residue I present in the core OS that is devoid of ECA trisaccharide.

graphic file with name zbc0291891660001.jpg

Footnotes

1

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References

  • 1. Lundborg M., and Widmalm G. (2011) Structure analysis of glycans by NMR chemical shift prediction. Anal. Chem. 83, 1514–1517 10.1021/ac1032534 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2. Jansson P. E., Stenutz R., and Widmalm G. (2006) Sequence determination of oligosaccharides and regular polysaccharides using NMR spectroscopy and a novel Web-based version of the computer program CASPER. Carbohydr. Res. 341, 1003–1010 10.1016/j.carres.2006.02.034 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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