Abstract
BACKGROUND
Previous growth charts for Saudi children have not included detailed tables and parameters needed for research and incorporation in electronic records.
OBJECTIVES
The objective of this report is to publish the L, M, and S parameters and percentiles as well as the corresponding growth charts for Saudi preschool children.
DESIGN
Community-based survey and measurement of growth parameters in a sample selected by a multistage probability procedure.
SETTING
A stratified listing of the Saudi population.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
Raw data from the previous nationally-representative sample were reanalyzed using the Lambda-Mu-Sigma (LMS) methodology to calculate the L, M, and S parameters of percentiles (from 3rd to 97th) for weight, length/height, head circumference, and body mass index-for-age, and weight-for-length/height for boys and girls from birth to 60 months.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Length or height and weight of Saudi preschool children.
RESULTS
There were 15 601 Saudi children younger than 60 months of age, 7896 (50.6 %) were boys. The LMS parameters for weight for age from birth to 60 months (5 years) are reported for the 3rd, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, 95th, and 97th percentiles as well as the corresponding graphs. Similarly, the LMS parameters for length/height-for-age, head circumference-for-age, weight-for-length/height and body mass index-for-age (BMI) are shown with the corresponding graphs for boys and girls.
CONCLUSION
Using the data in this report, clinicians and researchers can assess the growth of Saudi preschool children.
LIMITATIONS
The report does not reflect interregional variations in growth.
The use of growth charts is one of the ways to assess nutrition and growth in children and adolescents.1 Although the CDC 2000 reference growth charts for children in the United States are commonly used, the recently developed World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards and Reference have been developed and recommended as international growth charts.2,3 However, many countries continue to use their own local charts.4,5 In Saudi Arabia, following a few attempts to develop national growth charts,6–8 nationally representative growth charts have been recommended for use in hospitals and clinics in Saudi Arabia.9 The current trend of using electronic medical records in Saudi Arabia requires calculation of additional variables, not available in previous analyses. These include the L, M, and S parameters percentiles and tables, which are useful to calculate other parameters including z-scores. We report the percentile tables for the L, M, and S parameters and the corresponding growth charts for preschool Saudi children. A similar analysis for older children from 5 to 18 years will be reported later.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
The methodology of sampling, data collection and analysis have been reported.9 Briefly, the study sample was selected by multistage probability sampling procedure from a stratified listing based on the population census. Accordingly, the sample was representative of all the socioeconomic strata of each of the 13 regions of Saudi Arabia. Data collection was made by house-to-house visits where a survey questionnaire, clinical examination and body measurements were completed by primary care physicians and nurses. Data were analyzed after “cleaning” using new statistical methods.10–12 The length of children younger than 3 years of age was measured in a supine position and the height was taken for children older than 3 years of age. Therefore, The terminology length/height is used to cover the age range from birth to 60 months. The weight is expressed in kilograms (kg) and length/height in centimeter (cm). As in previous analyses, the age was converted to Gregorian to facilitate comparison with growth charts of other populations.
Statistical methods
To calculate the percentiles of weight, height, body mass index and head circumference in boys and girls from birth to 60 months, the Lambda-Mu-Sigma (LMS) method was applied to synthesize the changing distribution of these anthropometric measurements during growth as a function of age. The LMS parameters are the median (M), the generalized coefficient of variation (S), and the power in the Box-Cox transformation (L). The LMS method corrects for skewness, represented by the Box-Cox transformation (lambda), to adjust the distribution of anthropometric data to a normal distribution by minimizing the effects of asymmetry.10 The LMS method is used to model the data, smooth the model parameters, and then estimate smoothed percentiles from the model parameters. The LMS method models the entire distribution taking into account degree of skewness (L), central tendency (M), and dispersion (S). The L M and S parameters are estimated and then smoothed. The parameters L, M and S were calculated according to the method of maximum penalized likelihood.10 Percentiles for all the anthropometric measures were estimated from those values applying the following formula:13
Where the L, M, and S are the values from the appropriate table corresponding to the age in months of the child. Z is the z-score that corresponds to the percentile. Z-scores correspond exactly to percentiles, e.g., z-scores of −1.881, −1.645, −1.282, −0.674, 0, 0.674, 1.036, 1.282, 1.645, and 1.881 correspond to the 3rd, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 85th, 90th, 95th, and 97th percentiles, respectively. Any desired percentile or z-score can be calculated from the smoothed L, M and S parameters.
For our data, we have calculated the 3rd, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, 95th and the 97th percentiles for weight for age, height for age, head circumference-forage, weight for length/height, and added the 85th percentile for body mass index-for-age, commonly used to define overweight. Data processing was performed using the LMS Chart Maker Light 2.1 (Medical Research Council, London, UK). The goodness of fit of our all LMS models was assessed using the Q-test.
RESULTS
There were 15 601 Saudi children younger than 60 months (5 years) of age and 7896 (50.6%) were boys. The exact age at the time of growth measurement was calculated based on the date of birth in the birth certificate or family card subsequently converted to Gregorian dates. Only healthy children as determined by history and clinical examination performed by physicians were included.
Figure 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 show the growth curves by for percentile (3rd, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, 95th, and 97th percentiles) for weight-for-age, length/height-for-age, head circumference-for-age, weight-for-length/height, and body mass index (BMI) for age for boys. Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 show the corresponding L M S parameters by percentile for weight-for-age, length/height-for-age, head circumference-for-age, weight-for-length/height, and BMI for age for boys. The same data for girls are shown in Figures 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 with the corresponding tabular data in Tables 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
Table 1.
Age (m) | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | −0.4720694 | 3.147095 | 0.1389603 | 2.459683 | 2.533042 | 2.652456 | 2.871306 | 3.147095 | 3.463723 | 3.790501 | 4.008216 | 4.159607 |
1 | −0.243237 | 4.176147 | 0.1397221 | 3.237035 | 3.339298 | 3.504745 | 3.804604 | 4.176147 | 4.59389 | 5.015167 | 5.290354 | 5.479162 |
2 | −1.77E-02 | 5.12747 | 0.140446 | 3.939589 | 4.071734 | 4.284093 | 4.664413 | 5.12747 | 5.637389 | 6.140387 | 6.463027 | 6.681751 |
3 | 0.2018186 | 5.942932 | 0.1411113 | 4.524147 | 4.685547 | 4.94303 | 5.398377 | 5.942932 | 6.530465 | 7.098063 | 7.456138 | 7.696302 |
4 | 0.4126544 | 6.637647 | 0.1417001 | 5.004926 | 5.195008 | 5.495872 | 6.020959 | 6.637647 | 7.289947 | 7.907971 | 8.292034 | 8.547205 |
5 | 0.613355 | 7.242529 | 0.1422046 | 5.407765 | 5.62649 | 5.9698 | 6.560834 | 7.242529 | 7.94999 | 8.608312 | 9.011912 | 9.277837 |
6 | 0.8027659 | 7.76878 | 0.1426231 | 5.74328 | 5.990615 | 6.375417 | 7.028673 | 7.76878 | 8.523076 | 9.213455 | 9.631606 | 9.905107 |
7 | 0.9794207 | 8.217348 | 0.1429559 | 6.014665 | 6.290182 | 6.714907 | 7.425824 | 8.217348 | 9.010447 | 9.725495 | 10.15395 | 10.4324 |
8 | 1.141048 | 8.602978 | 0.1432025 | 6.235794 | 6.538936 | 7.001904 | 7.766119 | 8.602978 | 9.428488 | 10.16282 | 10.5987 | 10.88041 |
9 | 1.284757 | 8.943767 | 0.1433605 | 6.423349 | 6.753385 | 7.252828 | 8.066394 | 8.943767 | 9.797243 | 10.54763 | 10.98946 | 11.27371 |
10 | 1.4073 | 9.252262 | 0.1434253 | 6.590413 | 6.946034 | 7.479629 | 8.338455 | 9.252262 | 10.13064 | 10.89541 | 11.34275 | 11.62945 |
11 | 1.50576 | 9.533834 | 0.1433937 | 6.745118 | 7.124025 | 7.688389 | 8.587591 | 9.533834 | 10.43472 | 11.21308 | 11.66602 | 11.95546 |
12 | 1.577266 | 9.791095 | 0.1432646 | 6.893828 | 7.292484 | 7.88293 | 8.816573 | 9.791095 | 10.71251 | 11.50424 | 11.9633 | 12.25605 |
13 | 1.620357 | 10.0307 | 0.1430392 | 7.044845 | 7.458843 | 8.069897 | 9.031685 | 10.0307 | 10.97139 | 11.77709 | 12.24326 | 12.54018 |
14 | 1.637432 | 10.25982 | 0.1427357 | 7.20368 | 7.628633 | 8.255047 | 9.239317 | 10.25982 | 11.21929 | 12.04008 | 12.5146 | 12.8167 |
15 | 1.632593 | 10.47884 | 0.1423813 | 7.368913 | 7.800806 | 8.437817 | 9.439492 | 10.47884 | 11.45663 | 12.2935 | 12.77746 | 13.08563 |
16 | 1.609559 | 10.68653 | 0.1419995 | 7.537497 | 7.972825 | 8.616246 | 9.630789 | 10.68653 | 11.68211 | 12.5358 | 13.03008 | 13.34504 |
17 | 1.571617 | 10.88285 | 0.1416107 | 7.707049 | 8.142952 | 8.789308 | 9.812871 | 10.88285 | 11.89573 | 12.76684 | 13.27221 | 13.5946 |
18 | 1.521697 | 11.0635 | 0.1412328 | 7.872153 | 8.30625 | 8.952527 | 9.981544 | 11.0635 | 12.09279 | 12.98149 | 13.49839 | 13.82862 |
19 | 1.462331 | 11.22666 | 0.1408804 | 8.029345 | 8.459778 | 9.10352 | 10.13489 | 11.22666 | 12.27134 | 13.17751 | 13.70622 | 14.04458 |
20 | 1.395415 | 11.37503 | 0.1405639 | 8.178851 | 8.604329 | 9.243753 | 10.27512 | 11.37503 | 12.43433 | 13.35803 | 13.89886 | 14.24567 |
21 | 1.322469 | 11.51265 | 0.1402884 | 8.322306 | 8.742032 | 9.375978 | 10.40574 | 11.51265 | 12.5862 | 13.52771 | 14.08112 | 14.43678 |
22 | 1.244739 | 11.64491 | 0.1400554 | 8.462691 | 8.876316 | 9.504203 | 10.53151 | 11.64491 | 12.73281 | 13.69278 | 14.25943 | 14.62449 |
23 | 1.163248 | 11.77525 | 0.1398664 | 8.601828 | 9.009295 | 9.630937 | 10.65545 | 11.77525 | 12.87789 | 13.85724 | 14.43792 | 14.813 |
24 | 1.078723 | 11.90677 | 0.1397207 | 8.741606 | 9.14307 | 9.758567 | 10.78035 | 11.90677 | 13.02484 | 14.0247 | 14.62038 | 15.0062 |
25 | 0.9915715 | 12.04159 | 0.1396132 | 8.883509 | 9.279221 | 9.888816 | 10.90812 | 12.04159 | 13.17595 | 14.19762 | 14.80935 | 15.20674 |
26 | 0.9024228 | 12.17954 | 0.1395382 | 9.027297 | 9.417541 | 10.02152 | 11.03864 | 12.17954 | 13.33098 | 14.37571 | 15.00453 | 15.4143 |
27 | 0.812551 | 12.3183 | 0.1394954 | 9.170727 | 9.555828 | 10.15452 | 11.16972 | 12.3183 | 13.48733 | 14.55605 | 15.20282 | 15.62565 |
28 | 0.722931 | 12.45702 | 0.1394861 | 9.31279 | 9.693124 | 10.28692 | 11.30054 | 12.45702 | 13.64407 | 14.73758 | 15.40303 | 15.83952 |
29 | 0.6342878 | 12.59662 | 0.1395109 | 9.453928 | 9.829933 | 10.41932 | 11.43186 | 12.59662 | 13.80217 | 14.92127 | 15.60615 | 16.05692 |
30 | 0.5472555 | 12.73835 | 0.1395699 | 9.594921 | 9.967095 | 10.55268 | 11.56481 | 12.73835 | 13.96299 | 15.10855 | 15.81363 | 16.27931 |
31 | 0.4624805 | 12.88261 | 0.1396633 | 9.735921 | 10.10479 | 10.68722 | 11.6997 | 12.88261 | 14.12696 | 15.29982 | 16.02582 | 16.50701 |
32 | 0.3805447 | 13.02915 | 0.1397898 | 9.876638 | 10.24273 | 10.82266 | 11.83628 | 13.02915 | 14.29378 | 15.49465 | 16.24223 | 16.73946 |
33 | 0.3019424 | 13.17526 | 0.1399466 | 10.01498 | 10.37873 | 10.95672 | 11.97208 | 13.17526 | 14.46039 | 15.68967 | 16.45922 | 16.97286 |
34 | 0.2270883 | 13.31817 | 0.1401287 | 10.14885 | 10.51063 | 11.08711 | 12.10459 | 13.31817 | 14.62372 | 15.88136 | 16.67301 | 17.20323 |
35 | 0.1561717 | 13.45833 | 0.1403313 | 10.27866 | 10.63883 | 11.21422 | 12.23425 | 13.45833 | 14.78418 | 16.07011 | 16.88389 | 17.43079 |
36 | 8.92E-02 | 13.59834 | 0.1405534 | 10.40648 | 10.76543 | 11.34025 | 12.36343 | 13.59834 | 14.94461 | 16.25893 | 17.09499 | 17.65873 |
37 | 0.0263559 | 13.74069 | 0.1407959 | 10.53417 | 10.89237 | 11.46723 | 12.49435 | 13.74069 | 15.10775 | 16.45074 | 17.30934 | 17.89013 |
38 | −3.23E-02 | 13.88631 | 0.1410598 | 10.66246 | 11.02037 | 11.59592 | 12.62786 | 13.88631 | 15.27463 | 16.64664 | 17.528 | 18.12606 |
39 | −8.66E-02 | 14.03564 | 0.1413438 | 10.79167 | 11.14977 | 11.72668 | 12.76435 | 14.03564 | 15.44569 | 16.84703 | 17.75135 | 18.36681 |
40 | −0.1363783 | 14.18867 | 0.1416474 | 10.92178 | 11.28054 | 11.85946 | 12.90379 | 14.18867 | 15.62092 | 17.05182 | 17.97918 | 18.61212 |
41 | −0.1817196 | 14.34732 | 0.1419759 | 11.05422 | 11.41414 | 11.99581 | 13.04788 | 14.34732 | 15.80249 | 17.2634 | 18.21404 | 18.86459 |
42 | −0.2226177 | 14.51024 | 0.1423352 | 11.18781 | 11.54937 | 12.13448 | 13.19532 | 14.51024 | 15.98896 | 17.48024 | 18.45429 | 19.12251 |
43 | −0.2591004 | 14.67397 | 0.1427303 | 11.3198 | 11.68339 | 12.27251 | 13.34293 | 14.67397 | 16.17661 | 17.69829 | 18.69563 | 19.38141 |
44 | −0.2911989 | 14.83294 | 0.1431654 | 11.44578 | 11.81166 | 12.40513 | 13.48556 | 14.83294 | 16.35931 | 17.91086 | 18.93098 | 19.6339 |
45 | −0.3190717 | 14.9825 | 0.1436432 | 11.56213 | 11.93044 | 12.52842 | 13.61898 | 14.9825 | 16.532 | 18.1124 | 19.15445 | 19.87387 |
46 | −0.3430268 | 15.12047 | 0.1441638 | 11.66725 | 12.03805 | 12.64061 | 13.74121 | 15.12047 | 16.69226 | 18.30029 | 19.3633 | 20.09844 |
47 | −0.3636157 | 15.24953 | 0.1447265 | 11.76338 | 12.13676 | 12.744 | 13.8547 | 15.24953 | 16.84307 | 18.47786 | 19.56107 | 20.31136 |
48 | −0.3814763 | 15.37428 | 0.1453281 | 11.85435 | 12.23048 | 12.84262 | 13.96372 | 15.37428 | 16.98955 | 18.6508 | 19.75389 | 20.51905 |
49 | −0.3971446 | 15.49698 | 0.1459659 | 11.94214 | 12.32118 | 12.93847 | 14.07033 | 15.49698 | 17.13416 | 18.8219 | 19.94479 | 20.72474 |
50 | −0.4110417 | 15.61677 | 0.1466403 | 12.02621 | 12.40828 | 13.03089 | 14.1738 | 15.61677 | 17.27602 | 18.99028 | 20.13296 | 20.92764 |
51 | −0.4236667 | 15.73361 | 0.1473539 | 12.10667 | 12.49185 | 13.11992 | 14.27409 | 15.73361 | 17.41516 | 19.15615 | 20.31872 | 21.12822 |
52 | −0.4355592 | 15.84894 | 0.1481071 | 12.1848 | 12.57318 | 13.20683 | 14.37252 | 15.84894 | 17.55323 | 19.32146 | 20.50432 | 21.32894 |
53 | −0.4470907 | 15.96419 | 0.1488992 | 12.26185 | 12.65351 | 13.29291 | 14.47042 | 15.96419 | 17.69184 | 19.48811 | 20.69188 | 21.5321 |
54 | −0.4584882 | 16.07607 | 0.1497291 | 12.33542 | 12.73034 | 13.37547 | 14.56482 | 16.07607 | 17.82737 | 19.65218 | 20.87731 | 21.7335 |
55 | −0.4699686 | 16.18052 | 0.1505947 | 12.40252 | 12.80058 | 13.45122 | 14.6521 | 16.18052 | 17.95533 | 19.80875 | 21.05545 | 21.92784 |
56 | −0.4817454 | 16.27605 | 0.151493 | 12.46219 | 12.86318 | 13.51903 | 14.73093 | 16.27605 | 18.07402 | 19.95598 | 21.22439 | 22.11316 |
57 | −0.4940707 | 16.36333 | 0.1524194 | 12.51516 | 12.91886 | 13.57961 | 14.80201 | 16.36333 | 18.18416 | 20.09469 | 21.38505 | 22.29049 |
58 | −0.5072025 | 16.44382 | 0.1533666 | 12.56284 | 12.96905 | 13.63436 | 14.86676 | 16.44382 | 18.28729 | 20.22658 | 21.53927 | 22.46178 |
59 | −0.5213145 | 16.51961 | 0.154328 | 12.60708 | 13.0156 | 13.68519 | 14.92715 | 16.51961 | 18.38567 | 20.35412 | 21.68971 | 22.62984 |
60 | −0.5363294 | 16.59282 | 0.1552981 | 12.64959 | 13.06028 | 13.73393 | 14.98515 | 16.59282 | 18.48158 | 20.47975 | 21.83891 | 22.7973 |
Table 2.
Age (m) | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | −2.10129 | 50.56043 | 4.92E-02 | 46.46093 | 46.91938 | 47.65359 | 48.96424 | 50.56043 | 52.3299 | 54.09861 | 55.25021 | 56.04015 |
1 | −2.265826 | 53.72101 | 5.08E-02 | 49.27234 | 49.76551 | 50.5575 | 51.97818 | 53.72101 | 55.67044 | 57.63873 | 58.93158 | 59.82383 |
2 | −2.37484 | 56.77852 | 5.21E-02 | 51.98659 | 52.51431 | 53.36351 | 54.89244 | 56.77852 | 58.90283 | 61.06461 | 62.49444 | 63.48606 |
3 | −2.386791 | 59.6358 | 5.32E-02 | 54.51447 | 55.07685 | 55.98265 | 57.61605 | 59.6358 | 61.91733 | 64.24683 | 65.79209 | 66.86596 |
4 | −2.2686 | 62.24357 | 5.40E-02 | 56.80726 | 57.40561 | 58.36867 | 60.10313 | 62.24357 | 64.65515 | 67.10982 | 68.73351 | 69.85957 |
5 | −1.993207 | 64.57757 | 5.44E-02 | 58.83437 | 59.47197 | 60.49548 | 62.33006 | 64.57757 | 67.08649 | 69.6132 | 71.26875 | 72.40922 |
6 | −1.517103 | 66.63235 | 5.45E-02 | 60.57384 | 61.25787 | 62.35014 | 64.28961 | 66.63235 | 69.20258 | 71.74128 | 73.37689 | 74.49061 |
7 | −0.8599619 | 68.4252 | 0.0544365 | 62.02989 | 62.77024 | 63.94291 | 65.99586 | 68.4252 | 71.0263 | 73.52936 | 75.1072 | 76.16604 |
8 | −0.122899 | 70.00534 | 5.43E-02 | 63.25323 | 64.05875 | 65.32171 | 67.49496 | 70.00534 | 72.62106 | 75.0694 | 76.5789 | 77.57748 |
9 | 0.5928668 | 71.42953 | 5.41E-02 | 64.31213 | 65.18827 | 66.54677 | 68.84216 | 71.42953 | 74.05563 | 76.45212 | 77.90115 | 78.84812 |
10 | 1.208031 | 72.7522 | 5.40E-02 | 65.28197 | 66.22851 | 67.68051 | 70.09244 | 72.7522 | 75.39187 | 77.75131 | 79.15622 | 80.06583 |
11 | 1.670416 | 74.00793 | 5.39E-02 | 66.22234 | 67.23188 | 68.76682 | 71.2817 | 74.00793 | 76.66842 | 79.01107 | 80.39101 | 81.27874 |
12 | 1.941494 | 75.20693 | 5.39E-02 | 67.17747 | 68.23347 | 69.83009 | 72.42393 | 75.20693 | 77.89619 | 80.24395 | 81.61855 | 82.49969 |
13 | 2.006302 | 76.34641 | 5.39E-02 | 68.17375 | 69.25226 | 70.88067 | 73.52074 | 76.34641 | 79.07056 | 81.44402 | 82.83173 | 83.72054 |
14 | 1.909457 | 77.42347 | 5.38E-02 | 69.19448 | 70.27475 | 71.90925 | 74.56754 | 77.42347 | 80.18665 | 82.60155 | 84.01652 | 84.92395 |
15 | 1.712727 | 78.43739 | 5.37E-02 | 70.20771 | 71.27696 | 72.90143 | 75.55981 | 78.43739 | 81.24162 | 83.70776 | 85.15915 | 86.09235 |
16 | 1.465425 | 79.39315 | 5.36E-02 | 71.19154 | 72.24384 | 73.85039 | 76.49924 | 79.39315 | 82.23876 | 84.76124 | 86.25423 | 87.2174 |
17 | 1.215923 | 80.30221 | 5.35E-02 | 72.13105 | 73.16668 | 74.7552 | 77.39347 | 80.30221 | 83.18836 | 85.76761 | 87.30318 | 88.2973 |
18 | 1.00309 | 81.1735 | 5.34E-02 | 73.01445 | 74.03813 | 75.61431 | 78.24781 | 81.1735 | 84.09886 | 86.73151 | 88.30693 | 89.33001 |
19 | 0.8359149 | 82.0172 | 5.34E-02 | 73.84204 | 74.8598 | 76.43139 | 79.06928 | 82.0172 | 84.9826 | 87.66617 | 89.27867 | 90.32846 |
20 | 0.7079906 | 82.84536 | 5.36E-02 | 74.62514 | 75.64252 | 77.2169 | 79.86864 | 82.84536 | 85.85364 | 88.58779 | 90.23598 | 91.31112 |
21 | 0.6155956 | 83.66409 | 5.37E-02 | 75.37412 | 76.39578 | 77.97926 | 80.65295 | 83.66409 | 86.71747 | 89.50144 | 91.18367 | 92.2826 |
22 | 0.5604849 | 84.47366 | 5.40E-02 | 76.09379 | 77.12388 | 78.72192 | 81.42426 | 84.47366 | 87.57224 | 90.40291 | 92.11585 | 93.23586 |
23 | 0.5483808 | 85.26893 | 5.42E-02 | 76.77861 | 77.82161 | 79.44005 | 82.17792 | 85.26893 | 88.41139 | 91.28355 | 93.02224 | 94.15932 |
24 | 0.5801857 | 86.04656 | 5.45E-02 | 77.42435 | 78.48497 | 80.12996 | 82.91055 | 86.04656 | 89.2313 | 92.1391 | 93.89799 | 95.04774 |
25 | 0.650763 | 86.8065 | 0.0547227 | 78.03446 | 79.11691 | 80.79385 | 83.62321 | 86.8065 | 90.03109 | 92.96827 | 94.74174 | 95.89975 |
26 | 0.7501682 | 87.55042 | 5.50E-02 | 78.61505 | 79.7227 | 81.4358 | 84.31846 | 87.55042 | 90.81246 | 93.77368 | 95.55714 | 96.71985 |
27 | 0.8594704 | 88.27994 | 5.52E-02 | 79.17742 | 80.3116 | 82.06241 | 84.99965 | 88.27994 | 91.57745 | 94.55966 | 96.35077 | 97.51649 |
28 | 0.9572632 | 88.99493 | 5.54E-02 | 79.73518 | 80.89438 | 82.68069 | 85.66923 | 88.99493 | 92.32596 | 95.32839 | 97.12717 | 98.29612 |
29 | 1.037631 | 89.69332 | 5.56E-02 | 80.28991 | 81.47172 | 83.29022 | 86.32555 | 89.69332 | 93.05634 | 96.07925 | 97.88662 | 99.05971 |
30 | 1.09876 | 90.37688 | 5.58E-02 | 80.84355 | 82.04533 | 83.89246 | 86.97002 | 90.37688 | 93.77109 | 96.81563 | 98.63313 | 99.81171 |
31 | 1.138442 | 91.04941 | 5.59E-02 | 81.40125 | 82.61993 | 84.49163 | 87.60647 | 91.04941 | 94.47441 | 97.54237 | 99.37202 | 100.5578 |
32 | 1.154353 | 91.71189 | 5.60E-02 | 81.96662 | 83.19857 | 85.09007 | 88.23633 | 91.71189 | 95.16724 | 98.26065 | 100.1047 | 101.2995 |
33 | 1.151339 | 92.36406 | 5.61E-02 | 82.53871 | 83.78062 | 85.68748 | 88.85959 | 92.36406 | 95.84852 | 98.96831 | 100.8283 | 102.0334 |
34 | 1.138636 | 93.00664 | 5.61E-02 | 83.1153 | 84.36475 | 86.28366 | 89.47701 | 93.00664 | 96.51778 | 99.66283 | 101.5384 | 102.7539 |
35 | 1.124733 | 93.64156 | 5.61E-02 | 83.69099 | 84.94704 | 86.87661 | 90.08901 | 93.64156 | 97.17738 | 100.346 | 102.2364 | 103.4617 |
36 | 1.114651 | 94.27061 | 5.61E-02 | 84.26119 | 85.52403 | 87.4644 | 90.69575 | 94.27061 | 97.83 | 101.0209 | 102.925 | 104.1594 |
37 | 1.105456 | 94.89699 | 5.61E-02 | 84.82814 | 86.09789 | 88.04922 | 91.29971 | 94.89699 | 98.47995 | 101.693 | 103.6107 | 104.8542 |
38 | 1.087223 | 95.52625 | 5.61E-02 | 85.40166 | 86.67728 | 88.63829 | 91.90668 | 95.52625 | 99.1339 | 102.3711 | 104.3042 | 105.5579 |
39 | 1.052716 | 96.16346 | 5.61E-02 | 85.99236 | 87.27163 | 89.23954 | 92.52275 | 96.16346 | 99.79691 | 103.0612 | 105.0121 | 106.2781 |
40 | 0.9991627 | 96.8102 | 5.60E-02 | 86.60583 | 87.88588 | 89.85695 | 93.1506 | 96.8102 | 100.4699 | 103.7639 | 105.7352 | 107.0155 |
41 | 0.9290915 | 97.46687 | 5.60E-02 | 87.24108 | 88.51942 | 90.49036 | 93.7905 | 97.46687 | 101.1531 | 104.479 | 106.473 | 107.7694 |
42 | 0.8496999 | 98.12937 | 5.59E-02 | 87.89156 | 89.16648 | 91.13496 | 94.43847 | 98.12937 | 101.8413 | 105.1996 | 107.2172 | 108.5305 |
43 | 0.7658156 | 98.79044 | 5.58E-02 | 88.55228 | 89.82214 | 91.78571 | 95.08876 | 98.79044 | 102.5249 | 105.9135 | 107.9537 | 109.2836 |
44 | 0.6808339 | 99.4417 | 5.56E-02 | 89.21736 | 90.48046 | 92.43644 | 95.73442 | 99.4417 | 103.1936 | 106.6082 | 108.6685 | 110.0133 |
45 | 0.6025665 | 100.0764 | 5.53E-02 | 89.87883 | 91.13413 | 93.08055 | 96.36931 | 100.0764 | 103.8388 | 107.2722 | 109.3481 | 110.7047 |
46 | 0.5393616 | 100.6901 | 5.50E-02 | 90.5284 | 91.77582 | 93.71195 | 96.98866 | 100.6901 | 104.4552 | 107.8984 | 109.9835 | 111.3475 |
47 | 0.4987937 | 101.2795 | 5.45E-02 | 91.15652 | 92.39712 | 94.32384 | 97.58777 | 101.2795 | 105.0399 | 108.4832 | 110.5705 | 111.9367 |
48 | 0.4895232 | 101.8408 | 5.41E-02 | 91.75114 | 92.98739 | 94.90751 | 98.16066 | 101.8408 | 105.5901 | 109.0238 | 111.1056 | 112.4683 |
49 | 0.5139129 | 102.374 | 5.36E-02 | 92.30433 | 93.53974 | 95.45764 | 98.70458 | 102.374 | 106.1086 | 109.5254 | 111.5954 | 112.9498 |
50 | 0.5644345 | 102.8828 | 5.32E-02 | 92.81378 | 94.05209 | 95.97281 | 99.21992 | 102.8828 | 106.6033 | 110.001 | 112.0566 | 113.4004 |
51 | 0.6380228 | 103.3712 | 0.052873 | 93.2784 | 94.52386 | 96.45328 | 99.70863 | 103.3712 | 107.0814 | 110.461 | 112.5016 | 113.8341 |
52 | 0.7336839 | 103.842 | 0.0526452 | 93.69787 | 94.9551 | 96.89969 | 100.1723 | 103.842 | 107.5467 | 110.9103 | 112.9364 | 114.2575 |
53 | 0.8502052 | 104.2984 | 5.25E-02 | 94.07491 | 95.34867 | 97.31502 | 100.614 | 104.2984 | 108.0025 | 111.3526 | 113.3648 | 114.6745 |
54 | 0.9888283 | 104.7412 | 5.25E-02 | 94.41025 | 95.70557 | 97.70049 | 101.0349 | 104.7412 | 108.4489 | 111.7871 | 113.7855 | 115.0835 |
55 | 1.150493 | 105.1718 | 5.25E-02 | 94.70503 | 96.02727 | 98.05792 | 101.4371 | 105.1718 | 108.8867 | 112.2139 | 114.1981 | 115.4838 |
56 | 1.335084 | 105.5932 | 5.26E-02 | 94.96101 | 96.31598 | 98.38999 | 101.8234 | 105.5932 | 109.3184 | 112.6352 | 114.6046 | 115.8775 |
57 | 1.540845 | 106.006 | 5.28E-02 | 95.17577 | 96.56998 | 98.6958 | 102.1938 | 106.006 | 109.7454 | 113.053 | 115.0076 | 116.2674 |
58 | 1.763586 | 106.414 | 5.31E-02 | 95.35296 | 96.79315 | 98.97934 | 102.5524 | 106.414 | 110.1715 | 113.4715 | 115.4118 | 116.6586 |
59 | 1.995635 | 106.8219 | 0.0533653 | 95.50311 | 96.99517 | 99.24899 | 102.9054 | 106.8219 | 110.6003 | 113.8944 | 115.8211 | 117.0555 |
60 | 2.22783 | 107.2314 | 5.37E-02 | 95.63829 | 97.18641 | 99.51269 | 103.2574 | 107.2314 | 111.0324 | 114.3217 | 116.2358 | 117.4585 |
Table 3.
Age (m) | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | −2.257671 | 34.70079 | 4.50E-02 | 32.11331 | 32.40393 | 32.8687 | 33.69633 | 34.70079 | 35.80985 | 36.91381 | 37.63012 | 38.12035 |
1 | −2.037097 | 36.53206 | 4.45E-02 | 33.81544 | 34.12293 | 34.61347 | 35.48323 | 36.53206 | 37.68109 | 38.81498 | 39.54525 | 40.04248 |
2 | −1.805035 | 38.25885 | 0.0439623 | 35.42113 | 35.74493 | 36.26014 | 37.16952 | 38.25885 | 39.44274 | 40.60089 | 41.34127 | 41.84286 |
3 | −1.551965 | 39.80833 | 4.34E-02 | 36.86194 | 37.20107 | 37.73916 | 38.68426 | 39.80833 | 41.01969 | 42.19402 | 42.93905 | 43.44123 |
4 | −1.270857 | 41.14749 | 4.29E-02 | 38.1064 | 38.45979 | 39.01874 | 39.99517 | 41.14749 | 42.37807 | 43.55965 | 44.30337 | 44.80204 |
5 | −0.9632826 | 42.27169 | 4.23E-02 | 39.15009 | 39.51661 | 40.09434 | 41.0976 | 42.27169 | 43.51349 | 44.69399 | 45.43102 | 45.92258 |
6 | −0.6349689 | 43.19625 | 4.18E-02 | 40.00755 | 40.38611 | 40.98058 | 42.00637 | 43.19625 | 44.44224 | 45.61474 | 46.34083 | 46.82256 |
7 | −0.293523 | 43.94557 | 4.12E-02 | 40.70197 | 41.09149 | 41.70076 | 42.74514 | 43.94557 | 45.18996 | 46.34919 | 47.06138 | 47.5315 |
8 | 4.95E-02 | 44.55607 | 4.07E-02 | 41.26802 | 41.66747 | 42.28974 | 43.34927 | 44.55607 | 45.79476 | 46.93754 | 47.63436 | 48.09215 |
9 | 0.3803295 | 45.06388 | 4.01E-02 | 41.74032 | 42.14862 | 42.78214 | 43.85383 | 45.06388 | 46.29441 | 47.41954 | 48.10091 | 48.54665 |
10 | 0.686585 | 45.49584 | 3.96E-02 | 42.1448 | 42.56075 | 43.20374 | 44.28486 | 45.49584 | 46.717 | 47.82472 | 48.49152 | 48.92611 |
11 | 0.9587952 | 45.86969 | 3.91E-02 | 42.49876 | 42.92105 | 43.57162 | 44.6596 | 45.86969 | 47.08111 | 48.17252 | 48.82618 | 49.25087 |
12 | 1.190907 | 46.19546 | 3.87E-02 | 42.81204 | 43.23921 | 43.8954 | 44.98772 | 46.19546 | 47.3972 | 48.47384 | 49.11599 | 49.53216 |
13 | 1.379811 | 46.47982 | 3.82E-02 | 43.09108 | 43.52162 | 44.18143 | 45.27568 | 46.47982 | 47.67223 | 48.73582 | 49.36813 | 49.77713 |
14 | 1.525233 | 46.73185 | 0.037802 | 43.34407 | 43.77654 | 44.43812 | 45.53221 | 46.73185 | 47.91553 | 48.9679 | 49.59204 | 49.99518 |
15 | 1.62778 | 46.95858 | 3.74E-02 | 43.57714 | 44.01022 | 44.67189 | 45.76402 | 46.95858 | 48.13437 | 49.17739 | 49.795 | 50.19353 |
16 | 1.688837 | 47.16539 | 3.71E-02 | 43.79484 | 44.22731 | 44.88761 | 45.97627 | 47.16539 | 48.33421 | 49.36977 | 49.98241 | 50.37753 |
17 | 1.710789 | 47.35796 | 3.67E-02 | 44.0019 | 44.43274 | 45.09041 | 46.1744 | 47.35796 | 48.52086 | 49.55082 | 50.15998 | 50.55279 |
18 | 1.695824 | 47.53992 | 3.64E-02 | 44.20115 | 44.62947 | 45.28347 | 46.36186 | 47.53992 | 48.698 | 49.72417 | 50.33129 | 50.72286 |
19 | 1.646329 | 47.71169 | 3.62E-02 | 44.39247 | 44.81752 | 45.46696 | 46.539 | 47.71169 | 48.86605 | 49.89013 | 50.49654 | 50.88786 |
20 | 1.565903 | 47.86945 | 3.59E-02 | 44.57175 | 44.99288 | 45.63702 | 46.70203 | 47.86945 | 49.02097 | 50.04444 | 50.65131 | 51.04323 |
21 | 1.458943 | 48.00896 | 3.57E-02 | 44.73453 | 45.15122 | 45.78941 | 46.84681 | 48.00896 | 49.15833 | 50.18235 | 50.79062 | 51.18387 |
22 | 1.32998 | 48.12736 | 3.55E-02 | 44.87767 | 45.28951 | 45.92125 | 46.97053 | 48.12736 | 49.27508 | 50.30058 | 50.911 | 51.30614 |
23 | 1.181292 | 48.22566 | 3.53E-02 | 45.00176 | 45.40843 | 46.03334 | 47.07413 | 48.22566 | 49.37223 | 50.40005 | 51.01335 | 51.41093 |
24 | 1.014017 | 48.30654 | 3.52E-02 | 45.10906 | 45.51034 | 46.12815 | 47.16021 | 48.30654 | 49.45249 | 50.48356 | 51.10047 | 51.50106 |
25 | 0.8283504 | 48.37608 | 3.51E-02 | 45.20514 | 45.60089 | 46.21142 | 47.23468 | 48.37608 | 49.52212 | 50.5575 | 51.17888 | 51.58313 |
26 | 0.6244437 | 48.4424 | 3.50E-02 | 45.29749 | 45.68765 | 46.29088 | 47.30547 | 48.4424 | 49.58945 | 50.63043 | 51.25729 | 51.66594 |
27 | 0.4032236 | 48.51225 | 3.49E-02 | 45.39234 | 45.77694 | 46.37296 | 47.37915 | 48.51225 | 49.66137 | 50.70938 | 51.34282 | 51.75671 |
28 | 0.1668892 | 48.5889 | 3.48E-02 | 45.49264 | 45.87179 | 46.46075 | 47.45895 | 48.5889 | 49.74117 | 50.79764 | 51.43878 | 51.85876 |
29 | −8.06E-02 | 48.67299 | 0.0347803 | 45.5988 | 45.97268 | 46.55486 | 47.54552 | 48.67299 | 49.82941 | 50.89564 | 51.54551 | 51.97235 |
30 | −0.3341185 | 48.76301 | 3.48E-02 | 45.70924 | 46.07807 | 46.65379 | 47.63742 | 48.76301 | 49.92437 | 51.00139 | 51.66081 | 52.09516 |
31 | −0.5885084 | 48.85564 | 0.0347511 | 45.8207 | 46.18476 | 46.75439 | 47.73146 | 48.85564 | 50.02247 | 51.11098 | 51.78051 | 52.22283 |
32 | −0.8395363 | 48.94877 | 3.48E-02 | 45.93116 | 46.29075 | 46.85467 | 47.82566 | 48.94877 | 50.12138 | 51.22175 | 51.90176 | 52.35234 |
33 | −1.082859 | 49.0402 | 3.48E-02 | 46.03859 | 46.39401 | 46.9526 | 47.91793 | 49.0402 | 50.21863 | 51.33091 | 52.02146 | 52.4804 |
34 | −1.313986 | 49.12773 | 3.48E-02 | 46.14094 | 46.49251 | 47.04617 | 48.00624 | 49.12773 | 50.31177 | 51.43558 | 52.13644 | 52.60359 |
35 | −1.530048 | 49.21129 | 3.48E-02 | 46.23814 | 46.5862 | 47.13533 | 48.09053 | 49.21129 | 50.40058 | 51.53532 | 52.24604 | 52.72108 |
36 | −1.728654 | 49.29287 | 3.48E-02 | 46.33211 | 46.67701 | 47.22205 | 48.17281 | 49.29287 | 50.48696 | 51.63187 | 52.35182 | 52.83431 |
37 | −1.906703 | 49.3737 | 3.48E-02 | 46.42402 | 46.76613 | 47.30754 | 48.25434 | 49.3737 | 50.57204 | 51.72608 | 52.45443 | 52.94371 |
38 | −2.060411 | 49.45293 | 3.47E-02 | 46.51305 | 46.85276 | 47.39104 | 48.33432 | 49.45293 | 50.65475 | 51.81654 | 52.5521 | 53.04727 |
39 | −2.187088 | 49.53061 | 3.47E-02 | 46.59928 | 46.937 | 47.47263 | 48.41287 | 49.53061 | 50.73499 | 51.90287 | 52.64422 | 53.14417 |
40 | −2.283951 | 49.60655 | 3.46E-02 | 46.68256 | 47.01869 | 47.55219 | 48.48985 | 49.60655 | 50.81241 | 51.98447 | 52.72993 | 53.2333 |
41 | −2.347113 | 49.67839 | 3.46E-02 | 46.76058 | 47.09555 | 47.62743 | 48.56297 | 49.67839 | 50.88445 | 52.05839 | 52.80595 | 53.31116 |
42 | −2.371746 | 49.74288 | 3.45E-02 | 46.83012 | 47.16439 | 47.69522 | 48.6291 | 49.74288 | 50.94763 | 52.12076 | 52.86807 | 53.37323 |
43 | −2.355124 | 49.79902 | 3.44E-02 | 46.89017 | 47.22421 | 47.75457 | 48.68726 | 49.79902 | 51.00082 | 52.17027 | 52.9148 | 53.41789 |
44 | −2.299296 | 49.84828 | 3.42E-02 | 46.94225 | 47.27651 | 47.80693 | 48.73889 | 49.84828 | 51.0456 | 52.2087 | 52.94812 | 53.44727 |
45 | −2.207465 | 49.89029 | 3.41E-02 | 46.98619 | 47.32108 | 47.85205 | 48.78365 | 49.89029 | 51.08172 | 52.23605 | 52.96827 | 53.46183 |
46 | −2.084899 | 49.92589 | 3.39E-02 | 47.02296 | 47.35882 | 47.89075 | 48.82229 | 49.92589 | 51.11026 | 52.25387 | 52.97725 | 53.46392 |
47 | −1.937053 | 49.95722 | 3.37E-02 | 47.05467 | 47.3918 | 47.92507 | 48.85685 | 49.95722 | 51.13371 | 52.2652 | 52.97855 | 53.45744 |
48 | −1.768603 | 49.98489 | 3.36E-02 | 47.08195 | 47.42062 | 47.95554 | 48.88786 | 49.98489 | 51.1529 | 52.2713 | 52.97384 | 53.44433 |
49 | −1.583715 | 50.00873 | 0.0333638 | 47.1047 | 47.44514 | 47.98198 | 48.91508 | 50.00873 | 51.16787 | 52.27256 | 52.96381 | 53.42556 |
50 | −1.386978 | 50.03133 | 3.32E-02 | 47.12545 | 47.46785 | 48.00687 | 48.941 | 50.03133 | 51.18149 | 52.27224 | 52.95207 | 53.40501 |
51 | −1.182461 | 50.05632 | 3.30E-02 | 47.14761 | 47.49217 | 48.03362 | 48.96909 | 50.05632 | 51.19765 | 52.27465 | 52.94322 | 53.38751 |
52 | −0.973416 | 50.08593 | 3.28E-02 | 47.17331 | 47.52021 | 48.06433 | 49.00148 | 50.08593 | 51.21878 | 52.28249 | 52.94019 | 53.37613 |
53 | −0.7624592 | 50.12079 | 3.26E-02 | 47.2032 | 47.5526 | 48.09961 | 49.03877 | 50.12079 | 51.24561 | 52.2966 | 52.94392 | 53.37191 |
54 | −0.5518538 | 50.15989 | 3.25E-02 | 47.23647 | 47.58849 | 48.13856 | 49.07998 | 50.15989 | 51.27712 | 52.31604 | 52.95351 | 53.37398 |
55 | −0.3430789 | 50.20412 | 3.23E-02 | 47.27403 | 47.62878 | 48.18206 | 49.12599 | 50.20412 | 51.31428 | 52.34182 | 52.97002 | 53.38342 |
56 | −0.1377046 | 50.25581 | 3.22E-02 | 47.31812 | 47.67571 | 48.23235 | 49.17906 | 50.25581 | 51.35945 | 52.3764 | 52.99594 | 53.40277 |
57 | 6.28E-02 | 50.31604 | 3.20E-02 | 47.36996 | 47.73046 | 48.2906 | 49.24032 | 50.31604 | 51.41376 | 52.4209 | 53.03245 | 53.43318 |
58 | 0.2575816 | 50.3853 | 0.0318868 | 47.43018 | 47.79365 | 48.35735 | 49.31026 | 50.3853 | 51.47763 | 52.47571 | 53.07985 | 53.47495 |
59 | 0.4468933 | 50.46309 | 3.18E-02 | 47.49849 | 47.86495 | 48.43227 | 49.38851 | 50.46309 | 51.55049 | 52.54015 | 53.13741 | 53.52728 |
60 | 0.6329499 | 50.54625 | 3.16E-02 | 47.57188 | 47.94136 | 48.51235 | 49.47197 | 50.54625 | 51.62897 | 52.61064 | 53.20137 | 53.5863 |
Table 4.
Length/height | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 | −0.1600882 | 4.17039 | 0.1553799 | 3.134288 | 3.246321 | 3.428045 | 3.758714 | 4.17039 | 4.635299 | 5.105814 | 5.413859 | 5.625466 |
56 | −3.49E-02 | 4.481163 | 0.1559384 | 3.347071 | 3.471296 | 3.671988 | 4.034556 | 4.481163 | 4.979128 | 5.476279 | 5.798118 | 6.01756 |
57 | 7.47E-02 | 4.806469 | 0.155934 | 3.573069 | 3.709832 | 3.929922 | 4.324825 | 4.806469 | 5.337342 | 5.861023 | 6.196761 | 6.424238 |
58 | 0.1689286 | 5.136801 | 0.1554208 | 3.806279 | 3.955479 | 4.194704 | 4.621233 | 5.136801 | 5.699297 | 6.248446 | 6.59762 | 6.832952 |
59 | 0.2491175 | 5.465156 | 0.1544679 | 4.042327 | 4.203503 | 4.461059 | 4.917645 | 5.465156 | 6.057217 | 6.630133 | 6.991903 | 7.234657 |
60 | 0.3165111 | 5.787066 | 0.1531474 | 4.27849 | 4.450918 | 4.725618 | 5.21012 | 5.787066 | 6.406219 | 7.000888 | 7.374234 | 7.623849 |
61 | 0.3718814 | 6.099837 | 0.1515274 | 4.513209 | 4.695964 | 4.986344 | 5.496247 | 6.099837 | 6.743447 | 7.357798 | 7.741683 | 7.997591 |
62 | 0.4153289 | 6.402017 | 0.1496771 | 4.745691 | 4.937698 | 5.242096 | 5.774662 | 6.402017 | 7.06752 | 7.699644 | 8.093166 | 8.354895 |
63 | 0.4470271 | 6.693578 | 0.1476617 | 4.975936 | 5.176048 | 5.492735 | 6.045215 | 6.693578 | 7.378655 | 8.026955 | 8.42942 | 8.696636 |
64 | 0.4673859 | 6.975386 | 0.1455332 | 5.204419 | 5.41149 | 5.738768 | 6.308538 | 6.975386 | 7.678031 | 8.341228 | 8.752148 | 9.024655 |
65 | 0.4778304 | 7.248506 | 0.1433381 | 5.431362 | 5.644345 | 5.980672 | 6.565383 | 7.248506 | 7.967006 | 8.644051 | 9.063044 | 9.340701 |
66 | 0.4803089 | 7.513828 | 0.1411166 | 5.656616 | 5.874612 | 6.218668 | 6.816315 | 7.513828 | 8.246717 | 8.936695 | 9.363415 | 9.646083 |
67 | 0.47766 | 7.771465 | 0.138904 | 5.879145 | 6.101448 | 6.452189 | 7.061152 | 7.771465 | 8.517408 | 9.219369 | 9.653368 | 9.940811 |
68 | 0.4729766 | 8.021442 | 0.136728 | 6.097787 | 6.323907 | 6.680584 | 7.299639 | 8.021442 | 8.7792 | 9.492092 | 9.932779 | 10.22463 |
69 | 0.468624 | 8.263862 | 0.134613 | 6.311595 | 6.54122 | 6.903337 | 7.531609 | 8.263862 | 9.032314 | 9.755065 | 10.20177 | 10.49757 |
70 | 0.4640717 | 8.498915 | 0.1325928 | 6.520223 | 6.753086 | 7.120227 | 7.757011 | 8.498915 | 9.277247 | 10.00911 | 10.46137 | 10.76083 |
71 | 0.4587368 | 8.727262 | 0.1306953 | 6.723729 | 6.959615 | 7.331458 | 7.97624 | 8.727262 | 9.514991 | 10.25558 | 10.71319 | 11.01617 |
72 | 0.4525343 | 8.949825 | 0.1289334 | 6.922452 | 7.16121 | 7.537535 | 8.189987 | 8.949825 | 9.746718 | 10.49588 | 10.95879 | 11.26528 |
73 | 0.445814 | 9.167773 | 0.1273079 | 7.116997 | 7.358549 | 7.739251 | 8.399228 | 9.167773 | 9.973779 | 10.73152 | 11.19975 | 11.50978 |
74 | 0.4385943 | 9.382442 | 0.1258105 | 7.308341 | 7.552654 | 7.937694 | 8.605166 | 9.382442 | 10.19765 | 10.96411 | 11.43777 | 11.75141 |
75 | 0.4306853 | 9.59481 | 0.1244225 | 7.497422 | 7.744464 | 8.133806 | 8.808758 | 9.59481 | 10.41933 | 11.19469 | 11.67391 | 11.99128 |
76 | 0.4216655 | 9.80504 | 0.1231228 | 7.684673 | 7.934373 | 8.327924 | 9.010248 | 9.80504 | 10.63894 | 11.42333 | 11.90825 | 12.22943 |
77 | 0.4116049 | 10.013 | 0.1219024 | 7.870016 | 8.122297 | 8.519955 | 9.209531 | 10.013 | 10.8563 | 11.64983 | 12.14054 | 12.46563 |
78 | 0.4004248 | 10.21869 | 0.120771 | 8.053205 | 8.308016 | 8.709721 | 9.406501 | 10.21869 | 11.07152 | 11.87441 | 12.3711 | 12.70023 |
79 | 0.3882626 | 10.42203 | 0.119739 | 8.233883 | 8.491208 | 8.896955 | 9.600989 | 10.42203 | 11.28466 | 12.09723 | 12.60014 | 12.93348 |
80 | 0.3750334 | 10.6232 | 0.1188151 | 8.411933 | 8.671784 | 9.081616 | 9.793039 | 10.6232 | 11.496 | 12.31871 | 12.82817 | 13.16597 |
81 | 0.3603671 | 10.82251 | 0.1180085 | 8.587424 | 8.849832 | 9.263824 | 9.982851 | 10.82251 | 11.70602 | 12.53951 | 13.05599 | 13.39857 |
82 | 0.3437487 | 11.02064 | 0.1173195 | 8.760907 | 9.025903 | 9.444142 | 10.17103 | 11.02064 | 11.91555 | 12.76063 | 13.2847 | 13.63249 |
83 | 0.3246102 | 11.21828 | 0.1167415 | 8.933077 | 9.200675 | 9.623228 | 10.35822 | 11.21828 | 12.12533 | 12.98293 | 13.51528 | 13.86878 |
84 | 0.3025268 | 11.4159 | 0.1162614 | 9.104557 | 9.374743 | 9.801638 | 10.54492 | 11.4159 | 12.33583 | 13.20693 | 13.74827 | 14.108 |
85 | 0.2771594 | 11.61411 | 0.1158596 | 9.276223 | 9.548946 | 9.980155 | 10.73185 | 11.61411 | 12.54764 | 13.43316 | 13.98423 | 14.35074 |
86 | 0.248644 | 11.81333 | 0.115518 | 9.44867 | 9.723865 | 10.15933 | 10.91948 | 11.81333 | 12.76107 | 13.6619 | 14.22337 | 14.59718 |
87 | 0.218793 | 12.01385 | 0.1152316 | 9.621753 | 9.899446 | 10.33924 | 11.10804 | 12.01385 | 12.97636 | 13.89321 | 14.46562 | 14.84712 |
88 | 0.1896434 | 12.21605 | 0.1149988 | 9.795282 | 10.07562 | 10.51997 | 11.29781 | 12.21605 | 13.19386 | 14.12726 | 14.71097 | 15.10041 |
89 | 0.1625203 | 12.42039 | 0.1148217 | 9.96922 | 10.25243 | 10.70168 | 11.48913 | 12.42039 | 13.41404 | 14.36446 | 14.95975 | 15.35731 |
90 | 0.1376438 | 12.62744 | 0.1147066 | 10.14382 | 10.43018 | 10.88474 | 11.68246 | 12.62744 | 13.63761 | 14.60563 | 15.21283 | 15.61872 |
91 | 0.1148545 | 12.83771 | 0.1146558 | 10.31942 | 10.60921 | 11.06952 | 11.87823 | 12.83771 | 13.86517 | 14.85146 | 15.47097 | 15.88545 |
92 | 9.38E-02 | 13.05142 | 0.1146671 | 10.49626 | 10.78975 | 11.25624 | 12.07664 | 13.05142 | 14.09696 | 15.10226 | 15.73453 | 16.15789 |
93 | 7.44E-02 | 13.26828 | 0.11473 | 10.67433 | 10.97176 | 11.44478 | 12.2775 | 13.26828 | 14.33262 | 15.35759 | 16.00302 | 16.43553 |
94 | 5.67E-02 | 13.48771 | 0.1148284 | 10.85338 | 11.15496 | 11.63482 | 12.48038 | 13.48771 | 14.57138 | 15.61648 | 16.27533 | 16.71716 |
95 | 4.07E-02 | 13.70918 | 0.1149456 | 11.03332 | 11.3392 | 11.82616 | 12.68492 | 13.70918 | 14.81253 | 15.87801 | 16.55041 | 17.00163 |
96 | 2.56E-02 | 13.93287 | 0.115069 | 11.21474 | 11.52502 | 12.0192 | 12.89141 | 13.93287 | 15.05616 | 16.14226 | 16.82837 | 17.28909 |
97 | 9.59E-03 | 14.15972 | 0.1151879 | 11.39906 | 11.71373 | 12.21515 | 13.10088 | 14.15972 | 15.30325 | 16.41041 | 17.11057 | 17.58104 |
98 | −8.98E-03 | 14.39103 | 0.1152882 | 11.58815 | 11.9071 | 12.41562 | 13.31474 | 14.39103 | 15.55517 | 16.68402 | 17.39876 | 17.87941 |
99 | −3.14E-02 | 14.62794 | 0.1153688 | 11.78331 | 12.10637 | 12.62179 | 13.53411 | 14.62794 | 15.81318 | 16.9646 | 17.69471 | 18.18616 |
100 | −5.78E-02 | 14.87064 | 0.1154428 | 11.98452 | 12.31153 | 12.83366 | 13.75907 | 14.87064 | 16.07764 | 17.25273 | 17.99915 | 18.50214 |
101 | −8.75E-02 | 15.11883 | 0.1155243 | 12.19107 | 12.52195 | 13.0507 | 13.9892 | 15.11883 | 16.34836 | 17.54833 | 18.31205 | 18.82735 |
102 | −0.1198175 | 15.37233 | 0.1156239 | 12.40239 | 12.7371 | 13.27246 | 14.22419 | 15.37233 | 16.62525 | 17.85133 | 18.63336 | 19.16177 |
103 | −0.1541407 | 15.63109 | 0.1157498 | 12.61812 | 12.95667 | 13.4987 | 14.4639 | 15.63109 | 16.90835 | 18.16186 | 18.96326 | 19.50557 |
104 | −0.1899061 | 15.89491 | 0.1159138 | 12.83763 | 13.1801 | 13.72894 | 14.70799 | 15.89491 | 17.19757 | 18.47991 | 19.30178 | 19.85886 |
105 | −0.2265982 | 16.16343 | 0.1161236 | 13.06033 | 13.40681 | 13.96267 | 14.95603 | 16.16343 | 17.49262 | 18.80527 | 19.64877 | 20.22149 |
106 | −0.263854 | 16.43609 | 0.1163835 | 13.28551 | 13.63614 | 14.19923 | 15.2074 | 16.43609 | 17.79297 | 19.13741 | 20.0037 | 20.59294 |
107 | −0.3015362 | 16.71204 | 0.1166987 | 13.51231 | 13.8672 | 14.43777 | 15.46125 | 16.71204 | 18.0978 | 19.47559 | 20.36588 | 20.97258 |
108 | −0.3397124 | 16.99047 | 0.1170683 | 13.74008 | 14.09935 | 14.67759 | 15.71683 | 16.99047 | 18.40629 | 19.81898 | 20.73452 | 21.35965 |
109 | −0.3788607 | 17.27085 | 0.1174891 | 13.96859 | 14.33229 | 14.91831 | 15.97366 | 17.27085 | 18.71788 | 20.16712 | 21.10927 | 21.75391 |
110 | −0.4197028 | 17.55278 | 0.1179572 | 14.19782 | 14.56594 | 15.15978 | 16.23146 | 17.55278 | 19.0322 | 20.51978 | 21.49008 | 22.15546 |
111 | −0.4626779 | 17.8359 | 0.1184675 | 14.42773 | 14.8002 | 15.40182 | 16.48993 | 17.8359 | 19.34884 | 20.87665 | 21.87677 | 22.56425 |
112 | −0.5080999 | 18.11982 | 0.1190087 | 14.65841 | 15.03511 | 15.64437 | 16.74886 | 18.11982 | 19.66734 | 21.23723 | 22.2689 | 22.97992 |
113 | −0.5562662 | 18.40433 | 0.1195685 | 14.89008 | 15.27085 | 15.88753 | 17.00819 | 18.40433 | 19.98733 | 21.60115 | 22.66614 | 23.40223 |
114 | −0.60694 | 18.68935 | 0.1201385 | 15.12285 | 15.50751 | 16.13136 | 17.26794 | 18.68935 | 20.30864 | 21.96814 | 23.06823 | 23.83092 |
115 | −0.6594775 | 18.97479 | 0.1207124 | 15.35662 | 15.745 | 16.3758 | 17.52806 | 18.97479 | 20.63107 | 22.33787 | 23.47473 | 24.26551 |
116 | −0.7130179 | 19.26061 | 0.1212835 | 15.59124 | 15.98323 | 16.62082 | 17.78854 | 19.26061 | 20.95441 | 22.70988 | 23.88502 | 24.70524 |
117 | −0.7666429 | 19.54665 | 0.1218472 | 15.82642 | 16.22195 | 16.86622 | 18.04926 | 19.54665 | 21.27839 | 23.08365 | 24.29832 | 25.14917 |
118 | −0.820156 | 19.83283 | 0.1224057 | 16.06197 | 16.46099 | 17.11185 | 18.3101 | 19.83283 | 21.60292 | 23.45909 | 24.71458 | 25.59728 |
119 | −0.8735929 | 20.11914 | 0.122961 | 16.29784 | 16.70029 | 17.35767 | 18.57102 | 20.11914 | 21.92802 | 23.83631 | 25.13401 | 26.04988 |
120 | −0.9269697 | 20.40556 | 0.1235147 | 16.53399 | 16.93983 | 17.60364 | 18.83201 | 20.40556 | 22.25373 | 24.21539 | 25.5568 | 26.50724 |
121 | −0.9803044 | 20.69206 | 0.1240676 | 16.77038 | 17.17955 | 17.84974 | 19.09303 | 20.69206 | 22.58001 | 24.59641 | 25.98308 | 26.96962 |
122 | −1.033613 | 20.97862 | 0.1246206 | 17.00696 | 17.41943 | 18.09591 | 19.35404 | 20.97862 | 22.90687 | 24.97939 | 26.413 | 27.43727 |
Table 5.
Age (m) | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 85th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0.192783 | 12.61227 | 0.1353413 | 9.714925 | 10.04561 | 10.57251 | 11.50258 | 12.61227 | 13.80682 | 14.4845 | 14.95851 | 15.68402 | 16.17021 |
1 | 0.2076191 | 13.77891 | 0.1347058 | 10.62149 | 10.98257 | 11.55753 | 12.57127 | 13.77891 | 15.0767 | 15.81198 | 16.32586 | 17.11175 | 17.63798 |
2 | 0.2223667 | 14.83773 | 0.1340681 | 11.44638 | 11.83499 | 12.45335 | 13.54238 | 14.83773 | 16.22744 | 17.01376 | 17.56288 | 18.40199 | 18.96342 |
3 | 0.2364019 | 15.71517 | 0.1334285 | 12.13293 | 12.54419 | 13.19818 | 14.3487 | 15.71517 | 17.17884 | 18.00598 | 18.58317 | 19.46451 | 20.05374 |
4 | 0.2487435 | 16.3913 | 0.1327891 | 12.66582 | 13.09427 | 13.77517 | 14.97187 | 16.3913 | 17.90952 | 18.76652 | 19.36415 | 20.27609 | 20.88537 |
5 | 0.2586033 | 16.87935 | 0.1321536 | 13.05524 | 13.49567 | 14.19527 | 15.4238 | 16.87935 | 18.43435 | 19.31129 | 19.92248 | 20.8546 | 21.47701 |
6 | 0.2654513 | 17.20685 | 0.1315251 | 13.32231 | 13.77021 | 14.48138 | 15.72943 | 17.20685 | 18.78373 | 19.67239 | 20.29149 | 21.23526 | 21.86519 |
7 | 0.26895 | 17.40269 | 0.1309059 | 13.48917 | 13.94077 | 14.65761 | 15.91504 | 17.40269 | 18.98952 | 19.88336 | 20.5059 | 21.45466 | 22.08775 |
8 | 0.2689774 | 17.49531 | 0.1302979 | 13.57757 | 14.02983 | 14.74764 | 16.00647 | 17.49531 | 19.08294 | 19.97703 | 20.59967 | 21.54845 | 22.18148 |
9 | 0.2654265 | 17.51049 | 0.1297032 | 13.60721 | 14.05782 | 14.77299 | 16.02717 | 17.51049 | 19.09227 | 19.98309 | 20.60347 | 21.54883 | 22.1796 |
10 | 0.2582964 | 17.46771 | 0.1291237 | 13.5929 | 14.04008 | 14.74988 | 15.99485 | 17.46771 | 19.03885 | 19.92392 | 20.5404 | 21.48 | 22.10704 |
11 | 0.2476986 | 17.38295 | 0.1285613 | 13.54678 | 13.9892 | 14.6916 | 15.92407 | 17.38295 | 18.94017 | 19.81786 | 20.4294 | 21.36176 | 21.98418 |
12 | 0.2339209 | 17.27117 | 0.1280175 | 13.48015 | 13.91693 | 14.61059 | 15.82844 | 17.27117 | 18.81256 | 19.68197 | 20.28801 | 21.21242 | 21.82982 |
13 | 0.2172026 | 17.14657 | 0.1274926 | 13.40384 | 13.8345 | 14.51874 | 15.72092 | 17.14657 | 18.67149 | 19.53241 | 20.13288 | 21.04934 | 21.66179 |
14 | 0.1976206 | 17.02106 | 0.1269869 | 13.32703 | 13.75143 | 14.42606 | 15.61242 | 17.02106 | 18.5299 | 19.38272 | 19.97795 | 20.88707 | 21.49504 |
15 | 0.1752919 | 16.90058 | 0.1265012 | 13.25429 | 13.67244 | 14.33755 | 15.50836 | 16.90058 | 18.39428 | 19.23966 | 19.83018 | 20.73284 | 21.33701 |
16 | 0.1503883 | 16.78654 | 0.1260362 | 13.1866 | 13.59859 | 14.25434 | 15.41004 | 16.78654 | 18.26614 | 19.10479 | 19.69114 | 20.58829 | 21.18934 |
17 | 0.1231497 | 16.6778 | 0.1255928 | 13.12292 | 13.52883 | 14.1754 | 15.31637 | 16.6778 | 18.14419 | 18.97675 | 19.55943 | 20.4519 | 21.05045 |
18 | 9.39E-02 | 16.57054 | 0.1251715 | 13.06012 | 13.45998 | 14.09743 | 15.22385 | 16.57054 | 18.02429 | 18.85116 | 19.4305 | 20.31887 | 20.91535 |
19 | 6.31E-02 | 16.46166 | 0.1247723 | 12.99557 | 13.38938 | 14.01769 | 15.12959 | 16.46166 | 17.90302 | 18.7244 | 19.30058 | 20.18518 | 20.77987 |
20 | 3.10E-02 | 16.34951 | 0.1243947 | 12.92785 | 13.31558 | 13.93473 | 15.03206 | 16.34951 | 17.77853 | 18.59453 | 19.16763 | 20.04865 | 20.6417 |
21 | −1.95E-03 | 16.23492 | 0.1240376 | 12.85752 | 13.23919 | 13.84922 | 14.93204 | 16.23492 | 17.65173 | 18.46242 | 19.03253 | 19.91013 | 20.50168 |
22 | −3.56E-02 | 16.1216 | 0.1236997 | 12.78746 | 13.16321 | 13.7643 | 14.83292 | 16.1216 | 17.52657 | 18.33222 | 18.89952 | 19.77401 | 20.36429 |
23 | −6.97E-02 | 16.01391 | 0.1233796 | 12.72112 | 13.09119 | 13.68371 | 14.73875 | 16.01391 | 17.4078 | 18.20882 | 18.77364 | 19.64552 | 20.23488 |
24 | −0.1040465 | 15.91552 | 0.1230761 | 12.66139 | 13.0261 | 13.61057 | 14.65289 | 15.91552 | 17.29935 | 18.09632 | 18.65905 | 19.52897 | 20.11787 |
25 | −0.1382521 | 15.82807 | 0.1227872 | 12.60959 | 12.96932 | 13.54631 | 14.57688 | 15.82807 | 17.20296 | 17.99652 | 18.55761 | 19.42625 | 20.01515 |
26 | −0.1719209 | 15.75086 | 0.1225109 | 12.56511 | 12.92023 | 13.49032 | 14.51008 | 15.75086 | 17.11781 | 17.9085 | 18.46832 | 19.33623 | 19.9255 |
27 | −0.2043853 | 15.68105 | 0.1222459 | 12.52557 | 12.87643 | 13.44012 | 14.44988 | 15.68105 | 17.04077 | 17.82892 | 18.38767 | 19.25514 | 19.84495 |
28 | −0.2351382 | 15.61735 | 0.1219911 | 12.48987 | 12.83679 | 13.39457 | 14.39508 | 15.61735 | 16.9704 | 17.75622 | 18.31401 | 19.18115 | 19.77155 |
29 | −0.2641733 | 15.56095 | 0.1217462 | 12.459 | 12.80233 | 13.35473 | 14.34679 | 15.56095 | 16.90797 | 17.69173 | 18.24873 | 19.11572 | 19.70677 |
30 | −0.2915956 | 15.51178 | 0.1215107 | 12.43302 | 12.77308 | 13.32057 | 14.30495 | 15.51178 | 16.8534 | 17.6354 | 18.19175 | 19.05878 | 19.65059 |
31 | −0.3174745 | 15.46821 | 0.121284 | 12.41069 | 12.74775 | 13.29075 | 14.2681 | 15.46821 | 16.80493 | 17.58536 | 18.14118 | 19.00835 | 19.60096 |
32 | −0.3418985 | 15.4295 | 0.1210652 | 12.39151 | 12.72582 | 13.26468 | 14.23556 | 15.4295 | 16.76176 | 17.54078 | 18.09615 | 18.96356 | 19.55697 |
33 | −0.3650223 | 15.39375 | 0.1208534 | 12.37403 | 12.70577 | 13.24078 | 14.2056 | 15.39375 | 16.7218 | 17.49949 | 18.05444 | 18.92207 | 19.51625 |
34 | −0.386978 | 15.35862 | 0.1206477 | 12.35646 | 12.68576 | 13.21707 | 14.17608 | 15.35862 | 16.68252 | 17.45885 | 18.01333 | 18.88105 | 19.47589 |
35 | −0.4079465 | 15.32435 | 0.1204476 | 12.33907 | 12.66603 | 13.19382 | 14.14724 | 15.32435 | 16.64418 | 17.41915 | 17.97312 | 18.84085 | 19.43627 |
36 | −0.4281434 | 15.29299 | 0.1202528 | 12.32359 | 12.64835 | 13.17282 | 14.12098 | 15.29299 | 16.60901 | 17.38273 | 17.93626 | 18.80407 | 19.4001 |
37 | −0.4477185 | 15.26513 | 0.1200639 | 12.31053 | 12.63324 | 13.1546 | 14.09785 | 15.26513 | 16.57768 | 17.3503 | 17.90349 | 18.77152 | 19.36824 |
38 | −0.4666997 | 15.23815 | 0.1198822 | 12.2978 | 12.61853 | 13.1369 | 14.07544 | 15.23815 | 16.54737 | 17.31894 | 17.8718 | 18.74005 | 19.33744 |
39 | −0.4851107 | 15.20887 | 0.1197088 | 12.28279 | 12.60156 | 13.11697 | 14.05078 | 15.20887 | 16.51461 | 17.28502 | 17.83746 | 18.70577 | 19.30372 |
40 | −0.5029641 | 15.17566 | 0.1195445 | 12.26419 | 12.58098 | 13.09337 | 14.02236 | 15.17566 | 16.47765 | 17.24671 | 17.7986 | 18.66672 | 19.26505 |
41 | −0.5202864 | 15.14001 | 0.1193899 | 12.2432 | 12.55802 | 13.06741 | 13.99157 | 15.14001 | 16.43813 | 17.20575 | 17.75699 | 18.62477 | 19.22335 |
42 | −0.5371398 | 15.10295 | 0.1192451 | 12.22066 | 12.53355 | 13.03998 | 13.95935 | 15.10295 | 16.39717 | 17.16329 | 17.71385 | 18.58122 | 19.17999 |
43 | −0.5536314 | 15.06455 | 0.1191105 | 12.19667 | 12.50764 | 13.01115 | 13.92577 | 15.06455 | 16.35485 | 17.11946 | 17.6693 | 18.53621 | 19.13514 |
44 | −0.5698797 | 15.02332 | 0.1189864 | 12.17003 | 12.47908 | 12.97963 | 13.88945 | 15.02332 | 16.30956 | 17.07256 | 17.62162 | 18.48795 | 19.08695 |
45 | −0.5860267 | 14.97784 | 0.118873 | 12.13965 | 12.44672 | 12.94424 | 13.84909 | 14.97784 | 16.25979 | 17.02103 | 17.56921 | 18.43479 | 19.03375 |
46 | −0.6021943 | 14.92789 | 0.1187701 | 12.10537 | 12.4104 | 12.90478 | 13.8045 | 14.92789 | 16.20528 | 16.96462 | 17.5118 | 18.37648 | 18.9753 |
47 | −0.6184945 | 14.87728 | 0.1186775 | 12.07031 | 12.37331 | 12.86459 | 13.75919 | 14.87728 | 16.15018 | 16.90766 | 17.4539 | 18.31774 | 18.91648 |
48 | −0.6350722 | 14.83239 | 0.1185945 | 12.0397 | 12.34081 | 12.82918 | 13.71908 | 14.83239 | 16.10141 | 16.85742 | 17.40299 | 18.26648 | 18.86548 |
49 | −0.6520406 | 14.79557 | 0.1185205 | 12.01552 | 12.31491 | 12.80066 | 13.68638 | 14.79557 | 16.06154 | 16.81658 | 17.36187 | 18.22563 | 18.82534 |
50 | −0.6694623 | 14.76501 | 0.1184545 | 11.99631 | 12.29411 | 12.77746 | 13.65939 | 14.76501 | 16.02857 | 16.78307 | 17.32838 | 18.19294 | 18.79376 |
51 | −0.6873888 | 14.73953 | 0.118396 | 11.98116 | 12.27747 | 12.75859 | 13.63706 | 14.73953 | 16.00122 | 16.75553 | 17.30115 | 18.16698 | 18.76926 |
52 | −0.7058672 | 14.71992 | 0.118344 | 11.97075 | 12.26568 | 12.74475 | 13.62011 | 14.71992 | 15.98036 | 16.73487 | 17.28111 | 18.14873 | 18.75285 |
53 | −0.7248959 | 14.70623 | 0.118298 | 11.96513 | 12.25879 | 12.736 | 13.60861 | 14.70623 | 15.96601 | 16.72113 | 17.26829 | 18.13822 | 18.74459 |
54 | −0.7444255 | 14.69438 | 0.1182575 | 11.96099 | 12.25341 | 12.72881 | 13.59877 | 14.69438 | 15.95376 | 16.70967 | 17.2579 | 18.13042 | 18.73924 |
55 | −0.7644027 | 14.67892 | 0.1182221 | 11.95389 | 12.245 | 12.71846 | 13.58557 | 14.67892 | 15.93767 | 16.69427 | 17.24351 | 18.11856 | 18.72983 |
56 | −0.7847828 | 14.657 | 0.1181912 | 11.94149 | 12.23116 | 12.70248 | 13.56636 | 14.657 | 15.91464 | 16.67166 | 17.22174 | 18.09907 | 18.71264 |
57 | −0.8055605 | 14.62997 | 0.1181638 | 11.92491 | 12.21303 | 12.68205 | 13.54241 | 14.62997 | 15.88613 | 16.64337 | 17.19415 | 18.07359 | 18.68937 |
58 | −0.8267326 | 14.59857 | 0.1181388 | 11.90476 | 12.19125 | 12.65781 | 13.51439 | 14.59857 | 15.85291 | 16.6102 | 17.16158 | 18.04298 | 18.66089 |
59 | −0.8482496 | 14.5631 | 0.1181153 | 11.88129 | 12.16607 | 12.63005 | 13.4826 | 14.5631 | 15.8153 | 16.57247 | 17.12434 | 18.00756 | 18.62751 |
60 | −0.8699912 | 14.52402 | 0.1180924 | 11.85486 | 12.13786 | 12.59915 | 13.44746 | 14.52402 | 15.7738 | 16.53068 | 17.08293 | 17.96781 | 18.58973 |
Table 6.
Age (m) | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | −1.279791 | 3.086626 | 0.1317898 | 2.488774 | 2.54915 | 2.648968 | 2.837406 | 3.086626 | 3.392086 | 3.733604 | 3.978784 | 4.158854 |
1 | −1.173744 | 3.943229 | 0.1347234 | 3.158731 | 3.238239 | 3.36957 | 3.617044 | 3.943229 | 4.340936 | 4.782399 | 5.096995 | 5.326705 |
2 | −1.069749 | 4.755405 | 0.1375007 | 3.784707 | 3.883482 | 4.046474 | 4.352962 | 4.755405 | 5.243316 | 5.780787 | 6.160874 | 6.436761 |
3 | −0.9710239 | 5.497105 | 0.1400316 | 4.347939 | 4.46538 | 4.658958 | 5.022135 | 5.497105 | 6.069566 | 6.695313 | 7.134466 | 7.451378 |
4 | −0.8777268 | 6.162355 | 0.1422787 | 4.845731 | 4.980906 | 5.203448 | 5.619944 | 6.162355 | 6.812156 | 7.516937 | 8.007849 | 8.360119 |
5 | −0.7867554 | 6.749956 | 0.1442222 | 5.278665 | 5.430495 | 5.68011 | 6.146006 | 6.749956 | 7.468815 | 8.242191 | 8.776751 | 9.158168 |
6 | −0.6957475 | 7.26359 | 0.1458619 | 5.650826 | 5.818223 | 6.092993 | 6.604246 | 7.26359 | 8.042868 | 8.874022 | 9.443916 | 9.848178 |
7 | −0.6022482 | 7.709012 | 0.1472072 | 5.967474 | 6.149447 | 6.447581 | 7.000318 | 7.709012 | 8.540096 | 9.418243 | 10.01524 | 10.43615 |
8 | −0.5032343 | 8.092723 | 0.1482503 | 6.234151 | 6.429879 | 6.749828 | 7.340496 | 8.092723 | 8.967098 | 9.881476 | 10.49738 | 10.92881 |
9 | −0.39992 | 8.422654 | 0.1490023 | 6.457896 | 6.666652 | 7.007009 | 7.632318 | 8.422654 | 9.332482 | 10.27346 | 10.90118 | 11.33793 |
10 | −0.2963157 | 8.708815 | 0.1494989 | 6.647627 | 6.868722 | 7.228171 | 7.885119 | 8.708815 | 9.647592 | 10.6077 | 11.24202 | 11.68049 |
11 | −0.1971679 | 8.962192 | 0.1497848 | 6.813093 | 7.045843 | 7.423133 | 8.10904 | 8.962192 | 9.92506 | 10.8993 | 11.53717 | 11.97541 |
12 | −0.1070564 | 9.19271 | 0.1499082 | 6.963177 | 7.206851 | 7.600733 | 8.313183 | 9.19271 | 10.17642 | 11.16215 | 11.80237 | 12.23988 |
13 | −2.92E-02 | 9.408478 | 0.1499144 | 7.10507 | 7.358884 | 7.768099 | 8.504918 | 9.408478 | 10.41114 | 11.40755 | 12.05032 | 12.48761 |
14 | 3.60E-02 | 9.616183 | 0.1498391 | 7.244118 | 7.507351 | 7.930795 | 8.690218 | 9.616183 | 10.6369 | 11.64425 | 12.29045 | 12.72848 |
15 | 8.94E-02 | 9.821157 | 0.1497101 | 7.384345 | 7.65637 | 8.093118 | 8.873796 | 9.821157 | 10.85976 | 11.87902 | 12.52993 | 12.96987 |
16 | 0.1317562 | 10.0258 | 0.1495531 | 7.527314 | 7.807569 | 8.256823 | 9.05768 | 10.0258 | 11.08252 | 12.11497 | 12.77196 | 13.21501 |
17 | 0.1645141 | 10.22882 | 0.1493924 | 7.67165 | 7.959576 | 8.420551 | 9.240548 | 10.22882 | 11.30389 | 12.35067 | 13.01498 | 13.46219 |
18 | 0.1889228 | 10.42725 | 0.1492413 | 7.81476 | 8.109758 | 8.581609 | 9.419591 | 10.42725 | 11.52063 | 12.58252 | 13.25508 | 13.70726 |
19 | 0.2059919 | 10.61957 | 0.1491107 | 7.955194 | 8.256661 | 8.738534 | 9.593331 | 10.61957 | 11.73111 | 12.80872 | 13.49027 | 13.9481 |
20 | 0.2167247 | 10.80638 | 0.1490089 | 8.093078 | 8.400479 | 8.891623 | 9.762228 | 10.80638 | 11.93604 | 13.02998 | 13.72126 | 14.18535 |
21 | 0.2220555 | 10.98723 | 0.1489395 | 8.227791 | 8.540625 | 9.040339 | 9.925803 | 10.98723 | 12.13492 | 13.2457 | 13.9473 | 14.41819 |
22 | 0.2231241 | 11.16122 | 0.1489019 | 8.358336 | 8.676143 | 9.183775 | 10.0832 | 11.16122 | 12.32672 | 13.45459 | 14.16691 | 14.64498 |
23 | 0.2214033 | 11.32632 | 0.1488871 | 8.482847 | 8.805197 | 9.320115 | 10.23254 | 11.32632 | 12.50904 | 13.65377 | 14.37683 | 14.86214 |
24 | 0.2171636 | 11.48232 | 0.1488906 | 8.601178 | 8.927639 | 9.44921 | 10.37368 | 11.48232 | 12.68162 | 13.84289 | 14.57665 | 15.06925 |
25 | 0.2093859 | 11.63046 | 0.1489092 | 8.714706 | 9.044793 | 9.572314 | 10.50781 | 11.63046 | 12.84589 | 14.02369 | 14.76836 | 15.26848 |
26 | 0.1963749 | 11.77341 | 0.1489368 | 8.826206 | 9.159355 | 9.692037 | 10.63748 | 11.77341 | 13.00485 | 14.19975 | 14.95601 | 15.46424 |
27 | 0.1766693 | 11.91375 | 0.1489696 | 8.938254 | 9.273847 | 9.810834 | 10.76513 | 11.91375 | 13.16143 | 14.37451 | 15.14349 | 15.6608 |
28 | 0.1501257 | 12.05319 | 0.149008 | 9.052221 | 9.389673 | 9.93017 | 10.89234 | 12.05319 | 13.31756 | 14.55021 | 15.33326 | 15.86075 |
29 | 0.1170727 | 12.19259 | 0.1490497 | 9.16868 | 9.507455 | 10.05073 | 11.01987 | 12.19259 | 13.47416 | 14.72783 | 15.52639 | 16.06524 |
30 | 7.80E-02 | 12.33273 | 0.1490922 | 9.2881 | 9.627723 | 10.17313 | 11.14843 | 12.33273 | 13.63208 | 14.90828 | 15.72381 | 16.27527 |
31 | 0.0336374 | 12.47371 | 0.1491407 | 9.410145 | 9.750227 | 10.29722 | 11.27805 | 12.47371 | 13.79142 | 15.09167 | 15.92565 | 16.49093 |
32 | −1.50E-02 | 12.61489 | 0.1492009 | 9.533862 | 9.874091 | 10.42225 | 11.40805 | 12.61489 | 13.95152 | 15.27719 | 16.13102 | 16.71131 |
33 | −0.0672961 | 12.75536 | 0.1492733 | 9.65831 | 9.998403 | 10.54731 | 11.53756 | 12.75536 | 14.11133 | 15.4637 | 16.33868 | 16.93513 |
34 | −0.1232011 | 12.89472 | 0.1493561 | 9.783153 | 10.12284 | 10.6721 | 11.66624 | 12.89472 | 14.2704 | 15.65075 | 16.54827 | 17.16208 |
35 | −0.1819437 | 13.03285 | 0.1494471 | 9.908027 | 10.24708 | 10.79637 | 11.79394 | 13.03285 | 14.42856 | 15.83803 | 16.75939 | 17.39172 |
36 | −0.2418477 | 13.16895 | 0.1495364 | 10.03187 | 10.37018 | 10.9193 | 11.91993 | 13.16895 | 14.5847 | 16.02394 | 16.97 | 17.6217 |
37 | −0.3020172 | 13.30218 | 0.1496221 | 10.15373 | 10.49122 | 11.04001 | 12.0434 | 13.30218 | 14.73781 | 16.20715 | 17.17853 | 17.85027 |
38 | −0.3627037 | 13.43228 | 0.1497103 | 10.27337 | 10.60995 | 11.15827 | 12.16409 | 13.43228 | 14.88769 | 16.3876 | 17.38507 | 18.07761 |
39 | −0.4234819 | 13.559 | 0.1498126 | 10.39024 | 10.72587 | 11.27361 | 12.28164 | 13.559 | 15.03414 | 16.56511 | 17.58944 | 18.30359 |
40 | −0.4834462 | 13.68221 | 0.1499415 | 10.50368 | 10.83839 | 11.38558 | 12.39579 | 13.68221 | 15.17708 | 16.73955 | 17.79142 | 18.5279 |
41 | −0.5415437 | 13.80245 | 0.1501044 | 10.61361 | 10.94754 | 11.49433 | 12.5069 | 13.80245 | 15.31712 | 16.9114 | 17.99131 | 18.75068 |
42 | −0.5964828 | 13.92101 | 0.150301 | 10.7206 | 11.05397 | 11.6007 | 12.61605 | 13.92101 | 15.45559 | 17.08176 | 18.18992 | 18.97246 |
43 | −0.6468045 | 14.0392 | 0.1505266 | 10.82523 | 11.15841 | 11.70557 | 12.72437 | 14.0392 | 15.59373 | 17.25153 | 18.38769 | 19.19323 |
44 | −0.6915084 | 14.15852 | 0.1507723 | 10.92852 | 11.26192 | 11.81012 | 12.83324 | 14.15852 | 15.73305 | 17.42188 | 18.58536 | 19.41335 |
45 | −0.7297994 | 14.28032 | 0.1510355 | 11.03127 | 11.36539 | 11.91536 | 12.94383 | 14.28032 | 15.87491 | 17.59394 | 18.78371 | 19.63322 |
46 | −0.7606013 | 14.40573 | 0.1513085 | 11.13414 | 11.46956 | 12.02213 | 13.05717 | 14.40573 | 16.02037 | 17.76834 | 18.98281 | 19.85238 |
47 | −0.782704 | 14.53556 | 0.1515813 | 11.23748 | 11.57484 | 12.13098 | 13.17397 | 14.53556 | 16.17006 | 17.9451 | 19.18197 | 20.06943 |
48 | −0.7951096 | 14.67022 | 0.1518495 | 11.34127 | 11.68131 | 12.24209 | 13.29457 | 14.67022 | 16.32426 | 18.124 | 19.38031 | 20.28288 |
49 | −0.7974164 | 14.80983 | 0.1521214 | 11.44525 | 11.78874 | 12.35531 | 13.41896 | 14.80983 | 16.48312 | 18.30503 | 19.57756 | 20.49218 |
50 | −0.7894232 | 14.95436 | 0.1524037 | 11.54907 | 11.89684 | 12.47041 | 13.54702 | 14.95436 | 16.64665 | 18.48807 | 19.77344 | 20.69685 |
51 | −0.7713825 | 15.10352 | 0.1526981 | 11.65239 | 12.00527 | 12.58708 | 13.67844 | 15.10352 | 16.81452 | 18.67277 | 19.96756 | 20.89651 |
52 | −0.7443526 | 15.25649 | 0.1530079 | 11.7547 | 12.11348 | 12.70469 | 13.81251 | 15.25649 | 16.98595 | 18.85858 | 20.1597 | 21.09127 |
53 | −0.7091072 | 15.41218 | 0.1533342 | 11.8552 | 12.22064 | 12.82237 | 13.94823 | 15.41218 | 17.15979 | 19.04446 | 20.34905 | 21.28057 |
54 | −0.6665497 | 15.57012 | 0.1536748 | 11.95365 | 12.32648 | 12.93979 | 14.08521 | 15.57012 | 17.33556 | 19.23012 | 20.53564 | 21.46477 |
55 | −0.6181112 | 15.72976 | 0.1540295 | 12.04997 | 12.43086 | 13.05672 | 14.22304 | 15.72976 | 17.5128 | 19.41552 | 20.71997 | 21.64495 |
56 | −0.5656241 | 15.89036 | 0.1544021 | 12.14402 | 12.53352 | 13.17273 | 14.36108 | 15.89036 | 17.69086 | 19.60064 | 20.90278 | 21.82253 |
57 | −0.5111258 | 16.05172 | 0.1547944 | 12.2363 | 12.63486 | 13.28804 | 14.49929 | 16.05172 | 17.8698 | 19.78623 | 21.08563 | 21.99984 |
58 | −0.4562123 | 16.21362 | 0.1552021 | 12.32728 | 12.73521 | 13.40282 | 14.63758 | 16.21362 | 18.04947 | 19.9726 | 21.26936 | 22.17819 |
59 | −0.401644 | 16.37565 | 0.1556221 | 12.41701 | 12.83455 | 13.51693 | 14.77567 | 16.37565 | 18.22944 | 20.15948 | 21.45392 | 22.35773 |
60 | −0.3476215 | 16.53768 | 0.1560493 | 12.50552 | 12.93292 | 13.63038 | 14.91351 | 16.53768 | 18.40954 | 20.34668 | 21.63909 | 22.53823 |
Table 7.
Age (m) | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | −1.79696 | 50.05623 | 5.05E-02 | 45.85006 | 46.32385 | 47.08092 | 48.42694 | 50.05623 | 51.84872 | 53.62516 | 54.77315 | 55.55653 |
1 | −1.842832 | 53.27436 | 5.13E-02 | 48.74808 | 49.25639 | 50.06941 | 51.51734 | 53.27436 | 55.2132 | 57.14097 | 58.39024 | 59.24436 |
2 | −1.845567 | 56.38081 | 5.20E-02 | 51.53411 | 52.07761 | 52.94731 | 54.49747 | 56.38081 | 58.462 | 60.53452 | 61.87936 | 62.79962 |
3 | −1.775015 | 59.2659 | 5.26E-02 | 54.10344 | 54.68305 | 55.61021 | 57.26163 | 59.2659 | 61.47777 | 63.67705 | 65.10221 | 66.07652 |
4 | −1.609874 | 61.88437 | 5.31E-02 | 56.41 | 57.02762 | 58.01406 | 59.76633 | 61.88437 | 64.21018 | 66.50998 | 67.99314 | 69.00376 |
5 | −1.33159 | 64.21529 | 5.35E-02 | 58.4281 | 59.08714 | 60.13661 | 61.99107 | 64.21529 | 66.63494 | 69.00314 | 70.51718 | 71.54276 |
6 | −0.9020513 | 66.25065 | 5.38E-02 | 60.13552 | 60.84292 | 61.96365 | 63.92651 | 66.25065 | 68.74095 | 71.13932 | 72.6522 | 73.66788 |
7 | −0.3320158 | 68.00546 | 5.40E-02 | 61.53858 | 62.30359 | 63.50653 | 65.58656 | 68.00546 | 70.54465 | 72.93909 | 74.42406 | 75.41006 |
8 | 0.2951314 | 69.53802 | 0.054174 | 62.70368 | 63.53384 | 64.82722 | 67.02967 | 69.53802 | 72.11181 | 74.48507 | 75.9314 | 76.88123 |
9 | 0.8924165 | 70.91734 | 5.43E-02 | 63.71672 | 64.61543 | 66.00188 | 68.32556 | 70.91734 | 73.51936 | 75.86977 | 77.28016 | 78.1976 |
10 | 1.390615 | 72.21104 | 5.44E-02 | 64.66755 | 65.63213 | 67.10667 | 69.54282 | 72.21104 | 74.8413 | 77.17808 | 78.56339 | 79.45796 |
11 | 1.745711 | 73.45828 | 5.45E-02 | 65.61935 | 66.64018 | 68.18967 | 70.72186 | 73.45828 | 76.1207 | 78.45892 | 79.83369 | 80.71712 |
12 | 1.926729 | 74.66323 | 5.45E-02 | 66.60333 | 67.66315 | 69.26563 | 71.86928 | 74.66323 | 77.36349 | 79.72119 | 81.10176 | 81.98679 |
13 | 1.923373 | 75.81322 | 5.46E-02 | 67.625 | 68.70153 | 70.32938 | 72.97448 | 75.81322 | 78.55703 | 80.95297 | 82.35602 | 83.2555 |
14 | 1.779328 | 76.89892 | 5.46E-02 | 68.65907 | 69.73411 | 71.36467 | 74.0264 | 76.89892 | 79.69013 | 82.13869 | 83.57719 | 84.50114 |
15 | 1.553151 | 77.91551 | 5.46E-02 | 69.67156 | 70.73454 | 72.35427 | 75.01701 | 77.91551 | 80.75555 | 83.2652 | 84.74727 | 85.70213 |
16 | 1.291233 | 78.86737 | 5.46E-02 | 70.64204 | 71.68867 | 73.29165 | 75.94768 | 78.86737 | 81.75591 | 84.33047 | 85.86033 | 86.84962 |
17 | 1.038952 | 79.76918 | 5.46E-02 | 71.56141 | 72.59298 | 74.18029 | 76.82968 | 79.76918 | 82.70447 | 85.34284 | 86.92028 | 87.94412 |
18 | 0.8323192 | 80.63163 | 5.46E-02 | 72.42302 | 73.44459 | 75.02227 | 77.67093 | 80.63163 | 83.61068 | 86.30724 | 87.92783 | 88.98299 |
19 | 0.677285 | 81.46793 | 5.46E-02 | 73.23576 | 74.25287 | 75.82784 | 78.48323 | 81.46793 | 84.48833 | 87.23696 | 88.89543 | 89.97787 |
20 | 0.5652145 | 82.29455 | 5.47E-02 | 74.01799 | 75.03531 | 76.61356 | 79.28259 | 82.29455 | 85.35522 | 88.15138 | 89.84348 | 90.94987 |
21 | 0.4909775 | 83.11864 | 5.48E-02 | 74.77894 | 75.80051 | 77.38735 | 80.07624 | 83.11864 | 86.2188 | 89.05846 | 90.7803 | 91.9075 |
22 | 0.4552794 | 83.93867 | 5.49E-02 | 75.51776 | 76.54758 | 78.14816 | 80.86298 | 83.93867 | 87.07701 | 89.95534 | 91.70232 | 92.84667 |
23 | 0.4626844 | 84.74525 | 5.50E-02 | 76.22408 | 77.26645 | 78.88639 | 81.63358 | 84.74525 | 87.91955 | 90.83021 | 92.59651 | 93.7534 |
24 | 0.5131091 | 85.53254 | 5.51E-02 | 76.89206 | 77.95141 | 79.59639 | 82.38239 | 85.53254 | 88.74022 | 91.67637 | 93.45579 | 94.62032 |
25 | 0.6007795 | 86.30013 | 5.52E-02 | 77.52351 | 78.60384 | 80.279 | 83.1095 | 86.30013 | 89.53856 | 92.49384 | 94.28073 | 95.44849 |
26 | 0.7153659 | 87.05051 | 5.53E-02 | 78.12475 | 79.22929 | 80.93869 | 83.81803 | 87.05051 | 90.31754 | 93.28704 | 95.07717 | 96.24492 |
27 | 0.8377262 | 87.78608 | 5.55E-02 | 78.70674 | 79.83681 | 81.58199 | 84.51162 | 87.78608 | 91.08048 | 94.06219 | 95.85402 | 97.02061 |
28 | 0.9463854 | 88.50621 | 5.56E-02 | 79.28027 | 80.43462 | 82.21382 | 85.19138 | 88.50621 | 91.82771 | 94.8227 | 96.61752 | 97.78409 |
29 | 1.03548 | 89.20699 | 5.57E-02 | 79.8457 | 81.0221 | 82.83234 | 85.85406 | 89.20699 | 92.55545 | 95.5655 | 97.36527 | 98.53348 |
30 | 1.103297 | 89.89073 | 5.58E-02 | 80.40686 | 81.60268 | 83.44048 | 86.50211 | 89.89073 | 93.26621 | 96.29348 | 98.10047 | 99.27214 |
31 | 1.147754 | 90.56293 | 5.59E-02 | 80.9708 | 82.18297 | 84.04433 | 87.14112 | 90.56293 | 93.96575 | 97.01287 | 98.82969 | 100.0069 |
32 | 1.166705 | 91.22433 | 5.59E-02 | 81.54047 | 82.7654 | 84.64569 | 87.77219 | 91.22433 | 94.65484 | 97.72475 | 99.55427 | 100.7394 |
33 | 1.165316 | 91.87347 | 5.60E-02 | 82.11288 | 83.34744 | 85.24255 | 88.39381 | 91.87347 | 95.33147 | 98.42612 | 100.2705 | 101.4652 |
34 | 1.153208 | 92.51047 | 5.60E-02 | 82.6838 | 83.92596 | 85.83319 | 89.00573 | 92.51047 | 95.99497 | 99.11463 | 100.9744 | 102.1794 |
35 | 1.139321 | 93.13738 | 5.60E-02 | 83.25002 | 84.49899 | 86.41716 | 89.60922 | 93.13738 | 96.64701 | 99.79066 | 101.6654 | 102.8803 |
36 | 1.129097 | 93.75609 | 0.056007 | 83.80973 | 85.06551 | 86.99451 | 90.20557 | 93.75609 | 97.28933 | 100.4552 | 102.3437 | 103.5678 |
37 | 1.119866 | 94.37095 | 5.60E-02 | 84.36799 | 85.63033 | 87.56974 | 90.79903 | 94.37095 | 97.92673 | 101.1138 | 103.0154 | 104.2481 |
38 | 1.101783 | 94.99052 | 5.60E-02 | 84.93785 | 86.20531 | 88.15326 | 91.39851 | 94.99052 | 98.56876 | 101.778 | 103.6937 | 104.9358 |
39 | 1.067672 | 95.62286 | 0.0559065 | 85.53097 | 86.80121 | 88.75469 | 92.01241 | 95.62286 | 99.22411 | 102.4578 | 104.3897 | 105.643 |
40 | 1.014811 | 96.27083 | 5.58E-02 | 86.15189 | 87.42221 | 89.37772 | 92.64388 | 96.27083 | 99.89575 | 103.1566 | 105.1074 | 106.374 |
41 | 0.9456667 | 96.93585 | 5.58E-02 | 86.80039 | 88.06848 | 90.02303 | 93.29412 | 96.93585 | 100.585 | 103.8756 | 105.8476 | 107.1293 |
42 | 0.867392 | 97.61244 | 5.57E-02 | 87.46763 | 88.73209 | 90.68378 | 93.95741 | 97.61244 | 101.2857 | 104.607 | 106.6014 | 107.8992 |
43 | 0.7847034 | 98.29029 | 5.55E-02 | 88.14233 | 89.40221 | 91.34966 | 94.62374 | 98.29029 | 101.9865 | 105.3381 | 107.355 | 108.6693 |
44 | 0.7007817 | 98.95751 | 5.54E-02 | 88.8125 | 90.06705 | 92.00909 | 95.28164 | 98.95751 | 102.6747 | 106.0551 | 108.0938 | 109.4239 |
45 | 0.6232255 | 99.605 | 5.52E-02 | 89.46603 | 90.71537 | 92.65184 | 95.92187 | 99.605 | 103.3402 | 106.746 | 108.8042 | 110.1487 |
46 | 0.5601411 | 100.2275 | 5.50E-02 | 90.09361 | 91.33878 | 93.27077 | 96.53866 | 100.2275 | 103.977 | 107.4033 | 109.4772 | 110.8334 |
47 | 0.5189113 | 100.8213 | 5.48E-02 | 90.68732 | 91.93026 | 93.86005 | 97.12767 | 100.8213 | 104.5812 | 108.0218 | 110.1064 | 111.4705 |
48 | 0.5080876 | 101.3813 | 0.0545803 | 91.23702 | 92.48074 | 94.41202 | 97.6829 | 101.3813 | 105.1474 | 108.5947 | 110.6839 | 112.0512 |
49 | 0.530116 | 101.9085 | 5.44E-02 | 91.74052 | 92.9885 | 94.92564 | 98.20433 | 101.9085 | 105.677 | 109.1237 | 111.2113 | 112.577 |
50 | 0.5777184 | 102.4086 | 5.41E-02 | 92.20461 | 93.45982 | 95.40659 | 98.6973 | 102.4086 | 106.1776 | 109.6189 | 111.7005 | 113.0612 |
51 | 0.6479912 | 102.8883 | 5.40E-02 | 92.63491 | 93.90031 | 95.86056 | 99.16772 | 102.8883 | 106.6568 | 110.0892 | 112.1616 | 113.5148 |
52 | 0.7400159 | 103.351 | 5.38E-02 | 93.03386 | 94.31255 | 96.2903 | 99.61869 | 103.351 | 107.1186 | 110.5394 | 112.5998 | 113.9433 |
53 | 0.8526757 | 103.8008 | 5.37E-02 | 93.40502 | 94.7002 | 96.69962 | 100.0541 | 103.8008 | 107.5675 | 110.9743 | 113.0206 | 114.3524 |
54 | 0.9871423 | 104.2379 | 5.35E-02 | 93.7474 | 95.06261 | 97.08823 | 100.4742 | 104.2379 | 108.0034 | 111.3939 | 113.4236 | 114.742 |
55 | 1.144285 | 104.6635 | 5.35E-02 | 94.06098 | 95.40015 | 97.45692 | 100.8799 | 104.6635 | 108.4274 | 111.799 | 113.8098 | 115.1129 |
56 | 1.32395 | 105.0806 | 0.0533862 | 94.34782 | 95.71522 | 97.80848 | 101.2743 | 105.0806 | 108.8428 | 112.1931 | 114.1827 | 115.4688 |
57 | 1.524281 | 105.4892 | 5.33E-02 | 94.60734 | 96.00745 | 98.14269 | 101.6574 | 105.4892 | 109.2494 | 112.5765 | 114.5432 | 115.811 |
58 | 1.741061 | 105.8937 | 5.33E-02 | 94.84512 | 96.28233 | 98.46478 | 102.0338 | 105.8937 | 109.6521 | 112.9549 | 114.8976 | 116.1464 |
59 | 1.96665 | 106.3005 | 5.33E-02 | 95.07124 | 96.54913 | 98.78298 | 102.4105 | 106.3005 | 110.0575 | 113.336 | 115.2549 | 116.4847 |
60 | 2.191978 | 106.7113 | 5.33E-02 | 95.29372 | 96.81459 | 99.10227 | 102.7904 | 106.7113 | 110.4677 | 113.7228 | 115.6189 | 116.8306 |
Table 8.
Age (m) | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | −2.503701 | 34.52737 | 4.88E-02 | 31.7873 | 32.09011 | 32.57684 | 33.45146 | 34.52737 | 35.7352 | 36.96 | 37.7677 | 38.32674 |
1 | −2.225385 | 36.02257 | 4.85E-02 | 33.15373 | 33.47381 | 33.98678 | 34.90368 | 36.02257 | 37.26606 | 38.51265 | 39.32639 | 39.8856 |
2 | −1.946316 | 37.46288 | 4.81E-02 | 34.46878 | 34.80608 | 35.345 | 36.30311 | 37.46288 | 38.73907 | 40.00431 | 40.82231 | 41.3807 |
3 | −1.666529 | 38.80659 | 4.77E-02 | 35.69413 | 36.0482 | 36.61217 | 37.60931 | 38.80659 | 40.11121 | 41.39082 | 42.21054 | 42.76662 |
4 | −1.387063 | 40.02756 | 4.73E-02 | 36.80594 | 37.17606 | 37.76372 | 38.79696 | 40.02756 | 41.35563 | 42.64481 | 43.4635 | 44.01566 |
5 | −1.109778 | 41.11152 | 4.69E-02 | 37.79148 | 38.1767 | 38.78634 | 39.85223 | 41.11152 | 42.45782 | 43.75177 | 44.56677 | 45.11346 |
6 | −0.8365179 | 42.05598 | 4.65E-02 | 38.64886 | 39.04809 | 39.67783 | 40.7727 | 42.05598 | 43.41544 | 44.70971 | 45.51867 | 46.05856 |
7 | −0.5688999 | 42.8661 | 4.62E-02 | 39.38322 | 39.79531 | 40.44321 | 41.56338 | 42.8661 | 44.23405 | 45.52475 | 46.32568 | 46.85773 |
8 | −0.3078383 | 43.55234 | 4.58E-02 | 40.00447 | 40.42829 | 41.09243 | 42.23438 | 43.55234 | 44.92461 | 46.20845 | 46.99977 | 47.5232 |
9 | −5.48E-02 | 44.12904 | 4.54E-02 | 40.52617 | 40.96059 | 41.63915 | 42.79959 | 44.12904 | 45.50211 | 46.77648 | 47.55709 | 48.0714 |
10 | 0.1881263 | 44.61362 | 4.50E-02 | 40.96476 | 41.40873 | 42.09998 | 43.27593 | 44.61362 | 45.98469 | 47.24776 | 48.01702 | 48.52204 |
11 | 0.4193889 | 45.02317 | 4.46E-02 | 41.33632 | 41.78881 | 42.49116 | 43.67995 | 45.02317 | 46.39008 | 47.64067 | 48.39836 | 48.89414 |
12 | 0.6376524 | 45.37192 | 4.42E-02 | 41.6542 | 42.11424 | 42.82619 | 44.02544 | 45.37192 | 46.73304 | 47.9705 | 48.71666 | 49.20347 |
13 | 0.8415571 | 45.6717 | 4.39E-02 | 41.92958 | 42.39622 | 43.11634 | 44.32389 | 45.6717 | 47.02584 | 48.24993 | 48.98486 | 49.46309 |
14 | 1.030705 | 45.93101 | 4.35E-02 | 42.17039 | 42.6427 | 43.36964 | 44.58351 | 45.93101 | 47.27729 | 48.48799 | 49.2121 | 49.68218 |
15 | 1.20485 | 46.15697 | 4.31E-02 | 42.38326 | 42.86034 | 43.59282 | 44.81118 | 46.15697 | 47.49477 | 48.69225 | 49.40602 | 49.86843 |
16 | 1.363833 | 46.35577 | 4.27E-02 | 42.57391 | 43.05487 | 43.79167 | 45.01289 | 46.35577 | 47.68465 | 48.86925 | 49.57321 | 50.02844 |
17 | 1.50768 | 46.53181 | 4.23E-02 | 42.74633 | 43.23035 | 43.9703 | 45.19286 | 46.53181 | 47.85147 | 49.02361 | 49.71831 | 50.16685 |
18 | 1.636287 | 46.68925 | 4.20E-02 | 42.90436 | 43.3906 | 44.13261 | 45.35511 | 46.68925 | 47.99957 | 49.15973 | 49.84576 | 50.2881 |
19 | 1.749494 | 46.83193 | 4.16E-02 | 43.05145 | 43.53912 | 44.28215 | 45.50331 | 46.83193 | 48.13288 | 49.28163 | 49.9596 | 50.39623 |
20 | 1.847589 | 46.96207 | 4.13E-02 | 43.18953 | 43.67789 | 44.42095 | 45.63961 | 46.96207 | 48.2537 | 49.39163 | 50.06213 | 50.49353 |
21 | 1.931128 | 47.08033 | 0.0408943 | 43.31905 | 43.80736 | 44.54952 | 45.7646 | 47.08033 | 48.36269 | 49.49035 | 50.15392 | 50.58051 |
22 | 2.00085 | 47.18586 | 4.05E-02 | 43.43901 | 43.9266 | 44.66696 | 45.8774 | 47.18586 | 48.45897 | 49.57684 | 50.23393 | 50.6561 |
23 | 2.057523 | 47.2778 | 4.02E-02 | 43.54843 | 44.03461 | 44.77234 | 45.97716 | 47.2778 | 48.54165 | 49.65012 | 50.30115 | 50.71922 |
24 | 2.10149 | 47.3577 | 3.99E-02 | 43.64854 | 44.13272 | 44.86703 | 46.06534 | 47.3577 | 48.61234 | 49.71181 | 50.35717 | 50.77145 |
25 | 2.132824 | 47.42918 | 3.95E-02 | 43.74251 | 44.22414 | 44.95436 | 46.14542 | 47.42918 | 48.67474 | 49.76569 | 50.40582 | 50.81665 |
26 | 2.151776 | 47.49645 | 3.92E-02 | 43.83404 | 44.31267 | 45.03823 | 46.22145 | 47.49645 | 48.7332 | 49.81619 | 50.45154 | 50.85927 |
27 | 2.158819 | 47.56337 | 3.89E-02 | 43.92651 | 44.40174 | 45.12219 | 46.29716 | 47.56337 | 48.79167 | 49.86732 | 50.49838 | 50.90337 |
28 | 2.154635 | 47.63264 | 3.85E-02 | 44.02217 | 44.49371 | 45.20871 | 46.37515 | 47.63264 | 48.85291 | 49.92187 | 50.54914 | 50.95174 |
29 | 2.140106 | 47.70589 | 3.82E-02 | 44.12231 | 44.58993 | 45.29922 | 46.45697 | 47.70589 | 48.9186 | 49.98149 | 50.60545 | 51.00601 |
30 | 2.116251 | 47.78452 | 3.79E-02 | 44.22797 | 44.69151 | 45.39494 | 46.54394 | 47.78452 | 48.99015 | 50.04761 | 50.66869 | 51.06754 |
31 | 2.084149 | 47.86946 | 3.76E-02 | 44.33978 | 44.79914 | 45.49664 | 46.63695 | 47.86946 | 49.06849 | 50.12113 | 50.73978 | 51.13721 |
32 | 2.044935 | 47.96051 | 0.0373559 | 44.45732 | 44.91246 | 45.60402 | 46.73575 | 47.96051 | 49.15342 | 50.20178 | 50.81839 | 51.21468 |
33 | 1.999784 | 48.05689 | 3.71E-02 | 44.57967 | 45.03061 | 45.71627 | 46.83958 | 48.05689 | 49.24413 | 50.28872 | 50.90361 | 51.299 |
34 | 1.949959 | 48.15741 | 0.036812 | 44.70553 | 45.1523 | 45.83214 | 46.94724 | 48.15741 | 49.33935 | 50.3806 | 50.99407 | 51.38875 |
35 | 1.896819 | 48.26078 | 3.66E-02 | 44.83353 | 45.27621 | 45.95036 | 47.05748 | 48.26078 | 49.43777 | 50.476 | 51.08828 | 51.48241 |
36 | 1.84183 | 48.36522 | 3.63E-02 | 44.96187 | 45.40056 | 46.06916 | 47.16852 | 48.36522 | 49.5375 | 50.57297 | 51.1842 | 51.57788 |
37 | 1.786574 | 48.46861 | 3.61E-02 | 45.08842 | 45.52324 | 46.18647 | 47.27831 | 48.46861 | 49.63635 | 50.66917 | 51.27942 | 51.6727 |
38 | 1.732738 | 48.56807 | 3.58E-02 | 45.21039 | 45.64148 | 46.29951 | 47.38403 | 48.56807 | 49.73132 | 50.76149 | 51.37074 | 51.76358 |
39 | 1.682087 | 48.65997 | 3.56E-02 | 45.32427 | 45.75177 | 46.40477 | 47.48215 | 48.65997 | 49.81866 | 50.84601 | 51.45412 | 51.84642 |
40 | 1.635708 | 48.74256 | 3.54E-02 | 45.42837 | 45.85243 | 46.50056 | 47.57095 | 48.74256 | 49.89653 | 50.92082 | 51.52759 | 51.91922 |
41 | 1.593709 | 48.81722 | 3.51E-02 | 45.52401 | 45.94477 | 46.58822 | 47.65179 | 48.81722 | 49.96635 | 50.98735 | 51.59261 | 51.98343 |
42 | 1.556129 | 48.88592 | 3.49E-02 | 45.61307 | 46.03068 | 46.66964 | 47.72661 | 48.88592 | 50.03013 | 51.04765 | 51.65123 | 52.04112 |
43 | 1.52294 | 48.94985 | 3.47E-02 | 45.69672 | 46.11134 | 46.74601 | 47.79657 | 48.94985 | 50.08908 | 51.10297 | 51.70473 | 52.09357 |
44 | 1.493929 | 49.01028 | 3.45E-02 | 45.77621 | 46.188 | 46.81855 | 47.86293 | 49.01028 | 50.1445 | 51.15461 | 51.75443 | 52.14214 |
45 | 1.46865 | 49.06872 | 3.43E-02 | 45.85305 | 46.26214 | 46.88877 | 47.92719 | 49.06872 | 50.19793 | 51.20418 | 51.80196 | 52.18845 |
46 | 1.446665 | 49.12607 | 3.41E-02 | 45.92818 | 46.33471 | 46.95758 | 47.99023 | 49.12607 | 50.25029 | 51.25261 | 51.84828 | 52.23349 |
47 | 1.427601 | 49.18317 | 3.39E-02 | 46.00247 | 46.40655 | 47.02582 | 48.0529 | 49.18317 | 50.30243 | 51.30077 | 51.89428 | 52.27817 |
48 | 1.411117 | 49.2413 | 3.37E-02 | 46.07722 | 46.47895 | 47.09477 | 48.11647 | 49.2413 | 50.35566 | 51.35001 | 51.94132 | 52.32385 |
49 | 1.396857 | 49.302 | 3.35E-02 | 46.15394 | 46.55344 | 47.16596 | 48.18247 | 49.302 | 50.41153 | 51.40191 | 51.99101 | 52.37217 |
50 | 1.384654 | 49.36485 | 3.33E-02 | 46.23233 | 46.62969 | 47.23902 | 48.2505 | 49.36485 | 50.46961 | 51.45603 | 52.04289 | 52.42266 |
51 | 1.374441 | 49.42837 | 3.31E-02 | 46.31104 | 46.70633 | 47.31256 | 48.31913 | 49.42837 | 50.52837 | 51.51078 | 52.09538 | 52.47371 |
52 | 1.365843 | 49.49183 | 3.29E-02 | 46.38944 | 46.78271 | 47.38592 | 48.38765 | 49.49183 | 50.58706 | 51.56543 | 52.14771 | 52.52459 |
53 | 1.358476 | 49.55444 | 3.28E-02 | 46.46687 | 46.85816 | 47.45838 | 48.45532 | 49.55444 | 50.64488 | 51.61917 | 52.19909 | 52.57448 |
54 | 1.352016 | 49.6149 | 3.26E-02 | 46.54219 | 46.9315 | 47.52874 | 48.52088 | 49.6149 | 50.7005 | 51.67062 | 52.24813 | 52.62199 |
55 | 1.346175 | 49.67169 | 0.032376 | 46.61403 | 47.00134 | 47.59558 | 48.58284 | 49.67169 | 50.75233 | 51.71818 | 52.29322 | 52.66549 |
56 | 1.340603 | 49.72526 | 3.22E-02 | 46.68288 | 47.06817 | 47.65936 | 48.64169 | 49.72526 | 50.80085 | 51.76232 | 52.33482 | 52.70547 |
57 | 1.335177 | 49.77718 | 0.0319982 | 46.75022 | 47.13348 | 47.7216 | 48.69894 | 49.77718 | 50.84766 | 51.8047 | 52.37462 | 52.74363 |
58 | 1.329885 | 49.82841 | 3.18E-02 | 46.81693 | 47.19815 | 47.78319 | 48.75552 | 49.82841 | 50.89373 | 51.8463 | 52.41362 | 52.78097 |
59 | 1.324733 | 49.87906 | 3.16E-02 | 46.88313 | 47.2623 | 47.84424 | 48.81155 | 49.87906 | 50.93919 | 51.88725 | 52.45194 | 52.81762 |
60 | 1.319751 | 49.9299 | 3.14E-02 | 46.94954 | 47.32667 | 47.90552 | 48.8678 | 49.9299 | 50.98484 | 51.92837 | 52.49042 | 52.8544 |
Table 9.
Length/ht (cm) | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 | −0.2884934 | 4.262201 | 0.1463141 | 3.270611 | 3.377405 | 3.550799 | 3.866993 | 4.262201 | 4.711024 | 5.168369 | 5.469646 | 5.677499 |
56 | −0.2479972 | 4.537708 | 0.1453321 | 3.483189 | 3.597322 | 3.782347 | 4.118832 | 4.537708 | 5.011114 | 5.491004 | 5.805763 | 6.022289 |
57 | −0.2097751 | 4.823532 | 0.1443236 | 3.704359 | 3.826065 | 4.023073 | 4.380409 | 4.823532 | 5.322052 | 5.824938 | 6.153447 | 6.378826 |
58 | −0.173664 | 5.115376 | 0.1432929 | 3.93088 | 4.060277 | 4.269433 | 4.647845 | 5.115376 | 5.63908 | 6.164951 | 6.507181 | 6.74139 |
59 | −0.1395242 | 5.409643 | 0.142244 | 4.160036 | 4.297143 | 4.518453 | 4.91788 | 5.409643 | 5.958229 | 6.506714 | 6.862404 | 7.105263 |
60 | −0.1072307 | 5.70342 | 0.1411812 | 4.389624 | 4.534378 | 4.767718 | 5.187872 | 5.70342 | 6.276301 | 6.846757 | 7.215479 | 7.466693 |
61 | −7.67E-02 | 5.994351 | 0.140108 | 4.617854 | 4.770126 | 5.015267 | 5.455678 | 5.994351 | 6.590723 | 7.182307 | 7.563508 | 7.822704 |
62 | −4.78E-02 | 6.280791 | 0.1390289 | 4.843474 | 5.003085 | 5.25972 | 5.719789 | 6.280791 | 6.899716 | 7.511475 | 7.904541 | 8.171306 |
63 | −2.05E-02 | 6.561486 | 0.1379487 | 5.0655 | 5.232236 | 5.500004 | 5.979045 | 6.561486 | 7.201944 | 7.832855 | 8.237136 | 8.511036 |
64 | 5.23E-03 | 6.835534 | 0.1368732 | 5.283195 | 5.456817 | 5.735323 | 6.232594 | 6.835534 | 7.496467 | 8.145489 | 8.560328 | 8.840926 |
65 | 2.95E-02 | 7.10252 | 0.1358083 | 5.496188 | 5.676446 | 5.965279 | 6.480024 | 7.10252 | 7.782887 | 8.449013 | 8.873785 | 9.160669 |
66 | 5.23E-02 | 7.362306 | 0.1347597 | 5.704317 | 5.890957 | 6.189703 | 6.721171 | 7.362306 | 8.061115 | 8.743403 | 9.177532 | 9.470326 |
67 | 7.36E-02 | 7.614999 | 0.1337324 | 5.907608 | 6.100378 | 6.40863 | 6.956095 | 7.614999 | 8.331329 | 9.028927 | 9.471899 | 9.770272 |
68 | 9.33E-02 | 7.860802 | 0.1327307 | 6.106156 | 6.304809 | 6.622173 | 7.184941 | 7.860802 | 8.593812 | 9.305957 | 9.757324 | 10.06099 |
69 | 0.1114229 | 8.099893 | 0.1317592 | 6.300024 | 6.50432 | 6.830418 | 7.407831 | 8.099893 | 8.848818 | 9.574834 | 10.03421 | 10.34293 |
70 | 0.1280502 | 8.332456 | 0.1308216 | 6.489272 | 6.698982 | 7.033453 | 7.624891 | 8.332456 | 9.096605 | 9.835896 | 10.30294 | 10.61651 |
71 | 0.1431241 | 8.558799 | 0.1299206 | 6.674077 | 6.888981 | 7.231482 | 7.836369 | 8.558799 | 9.33756 | 10.08962 | 10.56406 | 10.8823 |
72 | 0.1566052 | 8.779374 | 0.1290575 | 6.854743 | 7.074634 | 7.424844 | 8.042648 | 8.779374 | 9.572219 | 10.33662 | 10.81824 | 11.14104 |
73 | 0.1685008 | 8.994642 | 0.1282327 | 7.031585 | 7.256267 | 7.613888 | 8.244126 | 8.994642 | 9.801119 | 10.57753 | 11.06616 | 11.39343 |
74 | 0.1788545 | 9.205198 | 0.1274461 | 7.205025 | 7.434321 | 7.799086 | 8.441328 | 9.205198 | 10.02493 | 10.81308 | 11.30861 | 11.64029 |
75 | 0.1877174 | 9.411796 | 0.126697 | 7.375611 | 7.609366 | 7.981042 | 8.634925 | 9.411796 | 10.2445 | 11.04422 | 11.54658 | 11.88265 |
76 | 0.1949868 | 9.615366 | 0.1259861 | 7.544055 | 7.782135 | 8.160525 | 8.825756 | 9.615366 | 10.46088 | 11.2721 | 11.7813 | 12.1218 |
77 | 0.200539 | 9.816813 | 0.1253135 | 7.711061 | 7.953347 | 8.338287 | 9.014635 | 9.816813 | 10.67507 | 11.49786 | 12.014 | 12.35901 |
78 | 0.2042664 | 10.01698 | 0.1246792 | 7.877287 | 8.123679 | 8.515032 | 9.202324 | 10.01698 | 10.88801 | 11.72253 | 12.24578 | 12.59544 |
79 | 0.2060711 | 10.21644 | 0.1240825 | 8.043194 | 8.293602 | 8.691246 | 9.389347 | 10.21644 | 11.10036 | 11.94684 | 12.47742 | 12.83189 |
80 | 0.2058675 | 10.41561 | 0.1235224 | 8.209122 | 8.463456 | 8.867281 | 9.576077 | 10.41561 | 11.31256 | 12.1713 | 12.70947 | 13.06897 |
81 | 0.2035548 | 10.61476 | 0.1229972 | 8.375317 | 8.633491 | 9.043386 | 9.762771 | 10.61476 | 11.52493 | 12.39628 | 12.94232 | 13.30708 |
82 | 0.1990158 | 10.81412 | 0.1225054 | 8.541998 | 8.80392 | 9.219771 | 9.949643 | 10.81412 | 11.73774 | 12.62207 | 13.17631 | 13.54657 |
83 | 0.1921251 | 11.01384 | 0.1220458 | 8.709328 | 8.9749 | 9.39659 | 10.13684 | 11.01384 | 11.95115 | 12.84889 | 13.41168 | 13.78772 |
84 | 0.1827456 | 11.21413 | 0.1216173 | 8.877491 | 9.146611 | 9.574016 | 10.32454 | 11.21413 | 12.16539 | 13.077 | 13.64874 | 14.03087 |
85 | 0.1707334 | 11.41516 | 0.1212184 | 9.046698 | 9.319259 | 9.752244 | 10.51293 | 11.41516 | 12.38068 | 13.30667 | 13.88779 | 14.27634 |
86 | 0.1559446 | 11.61719 | 0.1208475 | 9.217196 | 9.493082 | 9.931512 | 10.70224 | 11.61719 | 12.5973 | 13.53823 | 14.1292 | 14.52454 |
87 | 0.1382712 | 11.82043 | 0.1205036 | 9.389194 | 9.668291 | 10.11202 | 10.89267 | 11.82043 | 12.81549 | 13.77197 | 14.3733 | 14.77583 |
88 | 0.1176589 | 12.02514 | 0.1201856 | 9.56294 | 9.845129 | 10.29402 | 11.08449 | 12.02514 | 13.03554 | 14.00823 | 14.62048 | 15.03063 |
89 | 9.42E-02 | 12.23163 | 0.1198934 | 9.738623 | 10.0238 | 10.47773 | 11.27794 | 12.23163 | 13.25779 | 14.24738 | 14.87113 | 15.28936 |
90 | 6.82E-02 | 12.44021 | 0.1196276 | 9.916465 | 10.20454 | 10.66341 | 11.47332 | 12.44021 | 13.48261 | 14.48984 | 15.12571 | 15.5525 |
91 | 3.96E-02 | 12.65121 | 0.1193883 | 10.09666 | 10.38757 | 10.85131 | 11.6709 | 12.65121 | 13.71035 | 14.736 | 15.38465 | 15.82049 |
92 | 8.68E-03 | 12.86495 | 0.1191758 | 10.27941 | 10.5731 | 11.04166 | 11.87096 | 12.86495 | 13.94138 | 14.98628 | 15.64837 | 16.09379 |
93 | −2.44E-02 | 13.08179 | 0.11899 | 10.46498 | 10.76141 | 11.23476 | 12.07386 | 13.08179 | 14.17611 | 15.24113 | 15.91738 | 16.37295 |
94 | −5.95E-02 | 13.3021 | 0.1188309 | 10.65362 | 10.95276 | 11.4309 | 12.27988 | 13.3021 | 14.41493 | 15.501 | 16.19217 | 16.65847 |
95 | −0.0966624 | 13.52617 | 0.1186987 | 10.84553 | 11.14737 | 11.63032 | 12.48932 | 13.52617 | 14.65819 | 15.7663 | 16.47319 | 16.95086 |
96 | −0.1356916 | 13.75433 | 0.1185935 | 11.04096 | 11.3455 | 11.83328 | 12.70244 | 13.75433 | 14.90625 | 16.03744 | 16.76093 | 17.25063 |
97 | −0.1765921 | 13.98691 | 0.1185151 | 11.24018 | 11.54742 | 12.04006 | 12.91957 | 13.98691 | 15.15952 | 16.31491 | 17.0559 | 17.55836 |
98 | −0.2193121 | 14.22415 | 0.1184632 | 11.44335 | 11.75331 | 12.25087 | 13.14092 | 14.22415 | 15.41825 | 16.599 | 17.35849 | 17.87447 |
99 | −0.2637837 | 14.46604 | 0.1184366 | 11.65049 | 11.96318 | 12.4657 | 13.36647 | 14.46604 | 15.68244 | 16.88978 | 17.66877 | 18.19909 |
100 | −0.3099257 | 14.71239 | 0.1184348 | 11.86142 | 12.17685 | 12.68438 | 13.59605 | 14.71239 | 15.9519 | 17.18704 | 17.98659 | 18.53208 |
101 | −0.3576491 | 14.9628 | 0.118457 | 12.07582 | 12.39399 | 12.90656 | 13.8293 | 14.9628 | 16.22623 | 17.49041 | 18.31157 | 18.87311 |
102 | −0.4068382 | 15.21671 | 0.1185032 | 12.29321 | 12.61412 | 13.13175 | 14.06567 | 15.21671 | 16.5048 | 17.79925 | 18.64313 | 19.2216 |
103 | −0.4573509 | 15.47349 | 0.1185726 | 12.51305 | 12.83668 | 13.35938 | 14.30458 | 15.47349 | 16.78697 | 18.11288 | 18.98056 | 19.57688 |
104 | −0.5090442 | 15.73259 | 0.1186641 | 12.73488 | 13.06123 | 13.58898 | 14.54554 | 15.73259 | 17.07215 | 18.43069 | 19.32327 | 19.93835 |
105 | −0.561787 | 15.99353 | 0.1187764 | 12.95829 | 13.28733 | 13.82013 | 14.78808 | 15.99353 | 17.35979 | 18.75214 | 19.67072 | 20.30551 |
106 | −0.615418 | 16.25583 | 0.1189084 | 13.18288 | 13.51458 | 14.05239 | 15.03176 | 16.25583 | 17.64939 | 19.07665 | 20.02234 | 20.67779 |
107 | −0.6697763 | 16.51905 | 0.1190582 | 13.40827 | 13.74261 | 14.2854 | 15.2762 | 16.51905 | 17.94045 | 19.40373 | 20.37762 | 21.0547 |
108 | −0.7247227 | 16.78292 | 0.1192235 | 13.63426 | 13.9712 | 14.51893 | 15.52114 | 16.78292 | 18.23267 | 19.73302 | 20.73621 | 21.4359 |
109 | −0.7801247 | 17.04722 | 0.1194028 | 13.86066 | 14.20016 | 14.75279 | 15.76638 | 17.04722 | 18.5258 | 20.06427 | 21.09786 | 21.82116 |
110 | −0.8358768 | 17.31181 | 0.1195948 | 14.08733 | 14.42938 | 14.98687 | 16.01181 | 17.31181 | 18.81967 | 20.39729 | 21.4624 | 22.21035 |
111 | −0.8918821 | 17.57659 | 0.1197981 | 14.31421 | 14.65877 | 15.22108 | 16.25734 | 17.57659 | 19.11417 | 20.73197 | 21.82976 | 22.60342 |
112 | −0.948072 | 17.84155 | 0.1200114 | 14.54128 | 14.88833 | 15.45541 | 16.50295 | 17.84155 | 19.40928 | 21.06829 | 22.19992 | 23.0004 |
113 | −1.004397 | 18.10667 | 0.1202339 | 14.76854 | 15.11804 | 15.68987 | 16.74865 | 18.10667 | 19.70497 | 21.40626 | 22.57295 | 23.40141 |
114 | −1.060809 | 18.37197 | 0.1204646 | 14.99598 | 15.34792 | 15.92445 | 16.99444 | 18.37197 | 20.00125 | 21.74588 | 22.94889 | 23.80655 |
115 | −1.117284 | 18.63742 | 0.1207026 | 15.22362 | 15.57797 | 16.15917 | 17.24033 | 18.63742 | 20.29811 | 22.08718 | 23.32781 | 24.21596 |
116 | −1.173814 | 18.90305 | 0.1209471 | 15.45146 | 15.8082 | 16.39403 | 17.48632 | 18.90305 | 20.59555 | 22.43018 | 23.70979 | 24.62978 |
117 | −1.230392 | 19.16884 | 0.1211972 | 15.67953 | 16.03864 | 16.62905 | 17.73242 | 19.16884 | 20.89358 | 22.7749 | 24.09493 | 25.04819 |
118 | −1.287003 | 19.4348 | 0.121452 | 15.90783 | 16.26928 | 16.86424 | 17.97863 | 19.4348 | 21.19216 | 23.12135 | 24.48328 | 25.47132 |
119 | −1.343639 | 19.7009 | 0.1217111 | 16.13636 | 16.50011 | 17.09958 | 18.22494 | 19.7009 | 21.49129 | 23.46955 | 24.87492 | 25.89936 |
120 | −1.400307 | 19.96714 | 0.1219739 | 16.36511 | 16.73115 | 17.33508 | 18.47136 | 19.96714 | 21.79096 | 23.81953 | 25.26999 | 26.33253 |
121 | −1.457011 | 20.23352 | 0.1222401 | 16.5941 | 16.9624 | 17.57076 | 18.71789 | 20.23352 | 22.09119 | 24.17134 | 25.66861 | 26.7711 |
122 | −1.513755 | 20.50007 | 0.1225094 | 16.82335 | 17.19388 | 17.80662 | 18.96454 | 20.50007 | 22.39199 | 24.52506 | 26.07095 | 27.21533 |
123 | −1.570547 | 20.76678 | 0.1227814 | 17.05287 | 17.4256 | 18.04267 | 19.21132 | 20.76678 | 22.69337 | 24.88072 | 26.47716 | 27.66554 |
Table 10.
Age (m) | L | M | S | 3rd | 5th | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 85th | 90th | 95th | 97th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | −0.4290653 | 12.60431 | 0.1329378 | 9.939663 | 10.22702 | 10.69323 | 11.54272 | 12.60431 | 13.81112 | 14.52775 | 15.04361 | 15.85761 | 16.42036 |
1 | −0.3458589 | 13.55883 | 0.1326732 | 10.67274 | 10.98635 | 11.49396 | 12.41503 | 13.55883 | 14.84909 | 15.61016 | 16.15565 | 17.01237 | 17.60176 |
2 | −0.2590664 | 14.4504 | 0.1323513 | 11.35313 | 11.69242 | 12.24023 | 13.22976 | 14.4504 | 15.81629 | 16.61643 | 17.1874 | 18.0799 | 18.6909 |
3 | −0.1675384 | 15.23088 | 0.1319324 | 11.94373 | 12.30699 | 12.89187 | 13.94324 | 15.23088 | 16.65952 | 17.49045 | 18.08068 | 18.99884 | 19.62429 |
4 | −7.13E-02 | 15.87732 | 0.1314171 | 12.42706 | 12.81196 | 13.42981 | 14.53459 | 15.87732 | 17.35382 | 18.20621 | 18.80888 | 19.74178 | 20.3741 |
5 | 2.87E-02 | 16.38358 | 0.13083 | 12.79867 | 13.20262 | 13.84895 | 14.99811 | 16.38358 | 17.89303 | 18.75786 | 19.36646 | 20.30391 | 20.93617 |
6 | 0.1297354 | 16.75742 | 0.1301935 | 13.06583 | 13.48612 | 14.15629 | 15.34091 | 16.75742 | 18.28643 | 19.1559 | 19.76496 | 20.69868 | 21.32541 |
7 | 0.2289054 | 17.01358 | 0.1295466 | 13.24081 | 13.6748 | 14.36442 | 15.57627 | 17.01358 | 18.55107 | 19.41909 | 20.02448 | 20.94843 | 21.56584 |
8 | 0.3235968 | 17.16987 | 0.1289225 | 13.33827 | 13.78348 | 14.48849 | 15.72029 | 17.16987 | 18.70727 | 19.56941 | 20.16829 | 21.07854 | 21.68433 |
9 | 0.411696 | 17.24328 | 0.1283347 | 13.3725 | 13.82654 | 14.54318 | 15.78851 | 17.24328 | 18.77407 | 19.62725 | 20.21776 | 21.11199 | 21.70496 |
10 | 0.4911669 | 17.2506 | 0.127786 | 13.35774 | 13.81835 | 14.54315 | 15.79635 | 17.2506 | 18.77005 | 19.61234 | 20.19344 | 21.07062 | 21.65045 |
11 | 0.5588613 | 17.20836 | 0.1272795 | 13.30855 | 13.77346 | 14.50307 | 15.75911 | 17.20836 | 18.71355 | 19.54414 | 20.11566 | 20.97607 | 21.54335 |
12 | 0.6116836 | 17.13107 | 0.1268158 | 13.23783 | 13.70472 | 14.43587 | 15.69024 | 17.13107 | 18.62058 | 19.43963 | 20.00206 | 20.84707 | 21.4031 |
13 | 0.6467443 | 17.03177 | 0.1263857 | 13.1574 | 13.6239 | 14.35336 | 15.60193 | 17.03177 | 18.50534 | 19.31375 | 19.86812 | 20.69992 | 21.24655 |
14 | 0.6612759 | 16.92238 | 0.1259867 | 13.07781 | 13.54153 | 14.26618 | 15.50526 | 16.92238 | 18.3809 | 19.18025 | 19.7281 | 20.54966 | 21.08926 |
15 | 0.653456 | 16.81222 | 0.1256185 | 13.0069 | 13.46555 | 14.18247 | 15.40885 | 16.81222 | 18.25743 | 19.04983 | 19.59306 | 20.40789 | 20.9432 |
16 | 0.6243388 | 16.70627 | 0.1252878 | 12.94743 | 13.39909 | 14.10588 | 15.31707 | 16.70627 | 18.14029 | 18.92798 | 19.46853 | 20.28019 | 20.81394 |
17 | 0.5773425 | 16.60459 | 0.125005 | 12.89714 | 13.34043 | 14.03535 | 15.22964 | 16.60459 | 18.02944 | 18.81439 | 19.35399 | 20.16558 | 20.70019 |
18 | 0.5159847 | 16.50507 | 0.1247742 | 12.8523 | 13.28627 | 13.96815 | 15.14434 | 16.50507 | 17.92239 | 18.70622 | 19.24627 | 20.06038 | 20.59784 |
19 | 0.4433818 | 16.40689 | 0.1245953 | 12.81062 | 13.23472 | 13.90283 | 15.06023 | 16.40689 | 17.81805 | 18.60211 | 19.14378 | 19.96258 | 20.50458 |
20 | 0.3624861 | 16.31007 | 0.1244583 | 12.77093 | 13.18491 | 13.83894 | 14.97726 | 16.31007 | 17.71615 | 18.50147 | 19.04571 | 19.87094 | 20.41888 |
21 | 0.2763424 | 16.21228 | 0.1243501 | 12.73039 | 13.13425 | 13.77414 | 14.89327 | 16.21228 | 17.61384 | 18.40105 | 18.94843 | 19.78127 | 20.33613 |
22 | 0.1872552 | 16.11089 | 0.1242617 | 12.68622 | 13.08006 | 13.70588 | 14.80578 | 16.11089 | 17.508 | 18.29734 | 18.84815 | 19.68926 | 20.25165 |
23 | 9.67E-02 | 16.00386 | 0.1241857 | 12.63643 | 13.02041 | 13.6323 | 14.71294 | 16.00386 | 17.39625 | 18.1877 | 18.74202 | 19.59169 | 20.16197 |
24 | 5.48E-03 | 15.89138 | 0.1241153 | 12.58105 | 12.95538 | 13.55353 | 14.61492 | 15.89138 | 17.27866 | 18.07209 | 18.6299 | 19.4883 | 20.06673 |
25 | −8.65E-02 | 15.77643 | 0.1240451 | 12.52262 | 12.88754 | 13.47222 | 14.51454 | 15.77643 | 17.15841 | 17.9538 | 18.51517 | 19.38259 | 19.96951 |
26 | −0.1795667 | 15.66346 | 0.1239676 | 12.46497 | 12.82077 | 13.39235 | 14.41598 | 15.66346 | 17.04028 | 17.83781 | 18.40297 | 19.27996 | 19.87594 |
27 | −0.273515 | 15.55574 | 0.1238819 | 12.41067 | 12.75774 | 13.3167 | 14.32223 | 15.55574 | 16.92779 | 17.72779 | 18.29707 | 19.18437 | 19.79009 |
28 | −0.3676666 | 15.45438 | 0.123793 | 12.36036 | 12.69912 | 13.24606 | 14.23425 | 15.45438 | 16.82218 | 17.62504 | 18.19878 | 19.09715 | 19.71333 |
29 | −0.4609407 | 15.36039 | 0.1237101 | 12.3144 | 12.64538 | 13.181 | 14.15284 | 15.36039 | 16.72459 | 17.53071 | 18.10928 | 19.01944 | 19.64676 |
30 | −0.55182 | 15.27568 | 0.1236388 | 12.27393 | 12.59774 | 13.12292 | 14.07966 | 15.27568 | 16.6371 | 17.4469 | 18.03061 | 18.95322 | 19.59225 |
31 | −0.6387666 | 15.20156 | 0.1235736 | 12.23984 | 12.55717 | 13.07288 | 14.01589 | 15.20156 | 16.56096 | 17.37474 | 17.9638 | 18.89921 | 19.55029 |
32 | −0.7204627 | 15.13832 | 0.1235031 | 12.21243 | 12.52395 | 13.03119 | 13.9619 | 15.13832 | 16.49629 | 17.31416 | 17.90858 | 18.85675 | 19.51987 |
33 | −0.7961434 | 15.08584 | 0.123414 | 12.19182 | 12.49821 | 12.99792 | 13.91765 | 15.08584 | 16.44275 | 17.26461 | 17.86422 | 18.82474 | 19.49958 |
34 | −0.865136 | 15.04402 | 0.1232973 | 12.17808 | 12.47997 | 12.97307 | 13.88311 | 15.04402 | 16.40009 | 17.22569 | 17.83014 | 18.80228 | 19.48819 |
35 | −0.926369 | 15.01228 | 0.1231457 | 12.17079 | 12.4688 | 12.95619 | 13.85781 | 15.01228 | 16.36752 | 17.19639 | 17.80513 | 18.78767 | 19.4836 |
36 | −0.9782043 | 14.98808 | 0.1229469 | 12.16781 | 12.46256 | 12.94508 | 13.83942 | 14.98808 | 16.34201 | 17.17323 | 17.78531 | 18.77623 | 19.48039 |
37 | −1.019769 | 14.96808 | 0.1226998 | 12.16636 | 12.45838 | 12.93682 | 13.82485 | 14.96808 | 16.31984 | 17.1522 | 17.76637 | 18.76304 | 19.47314 |
38 | −1.050418 | 14.94987 | 0.1224117 | 12.1643 | 12.45412 | 12.92918 | 13.8118 | 14.94987 | 16.29845 | 17.13055 | 17.74542 | 18.74489 | 19.45829 |
39 | −1.069097 | 14.93101 | 0.1220993 | 12.15917 | 12.4473 | 12.91971 | 13.79783 | 14.93101 | 16.27529 | 17.10564 | 17.71969 | 18.71872 | 19.43251 |
40 | −1.075076 | 14.90889 | 0.1217751 | 12.14852 | 12.43547 | 12.90593 | 13.78041 | 14.90889 | 16.24766 | 17.07466 | 17.68626 | 18.68139 | 19.39247 |
41 | −1.069481 | 14.88305 | 0.1214512 | 12.13208 | 12.41829 | 12.88743 | 13.75905 | 14.88305 | 16.21527 | 17.03753 | 17.64528 | 18.63349 | 19.33913 |
42 | −1.054275 | 14.85504 | 0.1211356 | 12.11145 | 12.39733 | 12.86571 | 13.73522 | 14.85504 | 16.18005 | 16.99657 | 17.59943 | 18.57848 | 19.27662 |
43 | −1.03128 | 14.82596 | 0.1208259 | 12.08803 | 12.37392 | 12.84202 | 13.71004 | 14.82596 | 16.1433 | 16.95335 | 17.55054 | 18.51873 | 19.20786 |
44 | −1.002442 | 14.79632 | 0.1205135 | 12.06285 | 12.34898 | 12.81714 | 13.68411 | 14.79632 | 16.1056 | 16.90861 | 17.49957 | 18.45569 | 19.13472 |
45 | −0.9698157 | 14.76716 | 0.120192 | 12.03735 | 12.32389 | 12.79235 | 13.65856 | 14.76716 | 16.06814 | 16.86378 | 17.44817 | 18.39154 | 19.0599 |
46 | −0.9352537 | 14.73993 | 0.1198513 | 12.01334 | 12.30039 | 12.76927 | 13.63488 | 14.73993 | 16.03249 | 16.82063 | 17.39831 | 18.3287 | 18.9862 |
47 | −0.9002036 | 14.71554 | 0.1194839 | 11.99206 | 12.27965 | 12.74901 | 13.61405 | 14.71554 | 15.99966 | 16.78027 | 17.35126 | 18.26873 | 18.91548 |
48 | −0.8649045 | 14.69339 | 0.1190986 | 11.97291 | 12.26107 | 12.73093 | 13.59545 | 14.69339 | 15.9691 | 16.74224 | 17.30661 | 18.21134 | 18.84753 |
49 | −0.8294557 | 14.67413 | 0.1187172 | 11.95603 | 12.24483 | 12.71529 | 13.57947 | 14.67413 | 15.94177 | 16.70771 | 17.26568 | 18.15814 | 18.78417 |
50 | −0.7943793 | 14.65962 | 0.1183663 | 11.94256 | 12.23212 | 12.7034 | 13.56766 | 14.65962 | 15.92002 | 16.67936 | 17.23145 | 18.11256 | 18.7292 |
51 | −0.7599886 | 14.6498 | 0.118071 | 11.93202 | 12.22251 | 12.69488 | 13.55975 | 14.6498 | 15.90409 | 16.65765 | 17.20451 | 18.07548 | 18.68368 |
52 | −0.7264867 | 14.64376 | 0.117846 | 11.92342 | 12.21499 | 12.68872 | 13.55477 | 14.64376 | 15.89314 | 16.64178 | 17.18412 | 18.04622 | 18.64698 |
53 | −0.6936028 | 14.63923 | 0.1177026 | 11.91461 | 12.2074 | 12.68276 | 13.55051 | 14.63923 | 15.88481 | 16.62933 | 17.1678 | 18.02217 | 18.6164 |
54 | −0.6609257 | 14.63419 | 0.1176476 | 11.90367 | 12.19784 | 12.67506 | 13.54502 | 14.63419 | 15.87696 | 16.61804 | 17.15318 | 18.0008 | 18.58927 |
55 | −0.6281618 | 14.62736 | 0.1176818 | 11.88947 | 12.18515 | 12.66447 | 13.5371 | 14.62736 | 15.86818 | 16.60641 | 17.13869 | 17.98039 | 18.56372 |
56 | −0.5953535 | 14.61789 | 0.1178019 | 11.87135 | 12.16867 | 12.6503 | 13.52598 | 14.61789 | 15.85751 | 16.5934 | 17.12323 | 17.95971 | 18.53846 |
57 | −0.5628178 | 14.60606 | 0.1179979 | 11.8498 | 12.14884 | 12.63294 | 13.51201 | 14.60606 | 15.84513 | 16.57915 | 17.1069 | 17.93883 | 18.51351 |
58 | −0.5311292 | 14.59255 | 0.1182523 | 11.82586 | 12.12668 | 12.61334 | 13.49601 | 14.59255 | 15.83163 | 16.56418 | 17.09019 | 17.91819 | 18.48928 |
59 | −0.5005544 | 14.5775 | 0.1185464 | 11.80007 | 12.10268 | 12.59192 | 13.47828 | 14.5775 | 15.81695 | 16.54833 | 17.07286 | 17.8974 | 18.4653 |
60 | −0.471142 | 14.56099 | 0.1188623 | 11.77286 | 12.07723 | 12.56903 | 13.45905 | 14.56099 | 15.80096 | 16.53135 | 17.05455 | 17.87595 | 18.44093 |
DISCUSSION
The development of a growth reference for children and adolescents is essential to monitor growth. Growth references have been developed for almost all developed countries,2,4,5 and some developing countries.14–17 For many years, many countries used the US national Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) growth charts adopted by the WHO, not because of accuracy, but because of the unavailability of alternatives as evidenced by the recent revised growth charts that are more representative of US children (the CDC 2000 growth charts for USA children).2 Probably the most important milestone in the development of growth charts was the creation of the WHO Child Growth Standard as a result of a multicenter, multinational survey.3 Many physicians in Saudi Arabia use the US reference and some use the WHO Standards. This practice was acceptable when no nationally representative growth charts for Saudi children and adolescents were available. However, previous studies have shown clear differences in growth between Saudi and American children.6–8 More recently, we have reported a nationally-representative growth reference for Saudi children that was recommended both by the Saudi Pediatric Association and the Saudi Council for Health Services, to be used instead of charts of other populations.9 As a result, we demonstrated that the use of CDC 2000 and the WHO standards to assess and follow the growth of Saudi children in clinics is not appropriate because of overdiagnosis of under-nutrition, stunting and short stature potentially resulting in unnecessary referral and investigation.18,19 Therefore, there is little or no justification for the continued use of growth charts of other populations to assess the growth of Saudi children. Nevertheless, the WHO Child Growth Standards are probably the best reference to assess the nutritional status not in clinics and hospitals, but at the population level. A limitation of our study is that The report does not reflect interregional variations in growth.
Data on L, M, and S parameters, percentile tables, and corresponding growth charts for Saudi children have not been previously reported. This information is essential to health authorities and researchers in this era of conversion from traditional to electronic medical records. The availability of the L, M, and S parameters is essential to incorporate the Saudi growth charts in electronic medical records and enable researchers to calculate the z-scores of growth parameters. In addition, body mass index tables and graphs for Saudi preschool children have not been reported before. The BMI can now be used to screen Saudi children from birth to 60 months of age for overweight and obesity as well as thinness. This report provides clinicians and researchers with the L, M, and S parameters by percentiles that are needed for assessing the growth of Saudi preschool children.
Acknowledgments
The authors extend their appreciations to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this work through Research Group No. RG-1436-007.
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