Table 6. Mean relative abundance (%) ± SD of the most prevalent bacterial phyla, classes, orders, families, and genera found in fecal samples of gilthead sea bream fed with two tested diets.
CTRL | Sh108 | P-value | Benjamini Hochberg P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Phylum | ||||
Actinobacteria | 2.14 ± 1.09 | 2.68 ± 0.78 | 0.413 | 0.591 |
Firmicutes | 35.11 ± 19.63 | 60.64 ± 1.63 | 0.021 | 0.135 |
Proteobacteria | 62.38 ± 20.50 | 35.60 ± 1.63 | 0.022 | 0.135 |
Class | ||||
Actinobacteria | 2.16 ± 1.10 | 2.80 ± 0.89 | 0.367 | 0.591 |
Bacilli | 33.01 ± 18.52 | 55.25 ± 6.51 | 0.039 | 0.209 |
Clostridia | 2.47 ± 1.54 | 7.60 ± 4.67 | 0.069 | 0.211 |
Alphaproteobacteria | 1.11 ± 0.92 | 2.21 ± 2.11 | 0.339 | 0.591 |
Betaproteobacteria | 2.07 ± 0.85 | 2.53 ± 1.18 | 0.531 | 0.671 |
Gammaproteobacteria | 58.63 ± 20.98 | 28.41 ± 3.01 | 0.014 | 0.135 |
Order | ||||
Actinomycetales | 2.16 ± 1.10 | 2.80 ± 0.89 | 0.367 | 0.591 |
Bacillales | 11.80 ± 7.18 | 9.52 ± 2.00 | 0.513 | 0.668 |
Lactobacillales | 21.21 ± 14.52 | 45.73 ± 8.07 | 0.014 | 0.135 |
Clostridiales | 2.47 ± 1.54 | 7.60 ± 4.67 | 0.069 | 0.211 |
Rhodobacteralesa | 0.64 ± 1.18 | 1.73 ± 2.13 | 0.241 | 0.545 |
Burkholderiales | 1.95 ± 0.77 | 2.12 ± 0.96 | 0.792 | 0.874 |
Enterobacteriales | 26.72 ± 21.86 | 26.19 ± 5.56 | 0.959 | 0.959 |
Vibrionalesa | 31.53 ± 38.20 | 1.78 ± 3.22 | 0.066 | 0.211 |
Family | ||||
Corynebacteriaceae | 0.75 ± 0.58 | 0.83 ± 0.34 | 0.820 | 0.874 |
Propionibacteriaceae | 1.15 ± 0.44 | 1.75 ± 0.59 | 0.138 | 0.364 |
Alicyclobacillaceae | 7.98 ± 5.33 | 5.70 ± 1.66 | 0.389 | 0.591 |
Bacillaceae | 2.5 ± 1.42 | 1.88 ± 0.33 | 0.363 | 0.591 |
Staphylococcaceae | 0.88 ± 0.67 | 1.23 ± 0.48 | 0.402 | 0.591 |
Lactobacillaceae | 18.75 ± 13.23 | 40.90 ± 7.41 | 0.015 | 0.135 |
Leuconostocaceae | 1.55 ± 1.34 | 4.15 ± 1.21 | 0.018 | 0.135 |
Streptococcaceae | 0.89 ± 0.55 | 0.65 ± 0.18 | 0.446 | 0.599 |
Clostridiaceae | 1.94 ± 1.16 | 7.02 ± 4.63 | 0.068 | 0.211 |
Rhodobacteraceaea | 0.64 ± 1.18 | 1.73 ± 2.13 | 0.241 | 0.545 |
Alcaligenaceae | 0.90 ± 0.32 | 0.85 ± 0.43 | 0.834 | 0.874 |
Comamonadaceae | 1.00 ± 0.43 | 1.14 ± 0.53 | 0.689 | 0.822 |
Enterobacteriaceae | 26.72 ± 21.86 | 26.18 ± 5.55 | 0.958 | 0.959 |
Vibrionaceaea | 31.29 ± 38.13 | 1.75 ± 3.20 | 0.066 | 0.211 |
Genus | ||||
Corynebacterium | 0.75 ± 0.58 | 0.83 ± 0.34 | 0.820 | 0.874 |
Propionibacterium | 1.15 ± 0.44 | 1.75 ± 0.59 | 0.138 | 0.364 |
Alicyclobacillus | 7.98 ± 5.33 | 5.70 ± 1.66 | 0.389 | 0.591 |
Bacillus | 1.78 ± 0.89 | 1.34 ± 0.31 | 0.333 | 0.591 |
Staphylococcus | 0.86 ± 0.65 | 1.18 ± 0.51 | 0.439 | 0.599 |
Lactobacillus | 18.73 ± 13.20 | 40.86 ± 7.36 | 0.014 | 0.135 |
Streptococcus | 0.89 ± 0.55 | 0.62 ± 0.15 | 0.400 | 0.591 |
Clostridium | 0.39 ± 0.24 | 3.09 ± 3.33 | 0.144 | 0.364 |
SMB53 | 0.11 ± 0.08 | 0.70 ± 0.93 | 0.258 | 0.554 |
Achromobacter | 0.83 ± 0.31 | 0.77 ± 0.38 | 0.802 | 0.874 |
Delftia | 0.95 ± 0.38 | 1.11 ± 0.52 | 0.629 | 0.822 |
Photobacteriuma | 31.04 ± 38.02 | 1.74 ± 3.20 | 0.066 | 0.211 |
Notes.
Significance of the differences (P < 0.05) was obtained by Student’s t-test or non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test (a) depending on normal distribution of data. Benjamini-Hochberg FDR method was applied for multiple test correction with Q set to 0.20.