3D representation of sandy soils under different cropping systems visualised at core (40 μm resolution; a, c, e, g) and aggregate (1.5 μm resolution; b, d, f, h) scales, displayed as thresholded images denoting pore (green) or solid (brown) phases. (a, b) bare fallow; (c. d) inorganically fertiliser arable; (e, f) manured arable (g, h) grassland. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)