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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 17.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2018 Jul 17;32(11):1443–1451. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001833

Table 2.

HIV Testing at a multi-disease community health campaign (CHC) by randomized trial group: incentive type and cost.

Incentive Type N Tested for HIV % p-value HIV-positive, among tested % p-value CD4+ cells/μL (IQR)
Gain-framed Incentive 861 638 74% Ref 60 9.4% Ref 519 (386–661)
Loss-framed Incentive 833 638 77% 0.235a 37 5.8% 0.015a 393 (279–519)
Lottery Incentive 833 648 78% 0.076a 50 7.7% 0.279a 446 (300–647)

Low-cost Incentive (~$US1) 1,250 943 75% Ref 78 8.3% Ref 446 (332–625)
High-cost Incentive (~$US5) 1,277 981 77% 0.416b 69 7.0% 0.307 444 (322–664)
a

Compared to gain-framed;

b

Compared to low-cost incentives

IQR=Interquartile range