Skip to main content
. 2018 Jul 30;10(8):999. doi: 10.3390/nu10080999

Table 5.

Food intakes and % of consumers across tertiles of NRF 9.3 score in children and adolescents.

Children and Adolescents (5–17) years (n = 3283)
T1 (n = 1094) T2 (n = 1095) T3 (n = 1094)
Mean SD % Consumers Mean SD % Consumers Mean SD % Consumers p Value * p Value **
Tea coffee and water (mL) 146.9 165 57 152 168 61 163.5 174 66 0.323 0.541
Semi skimmed milk (mL) 74.4 95 54 90.2 96 64 104.2 102 66 ˂0.001 ˂0.001
Sugar preserves and sweet spreads (g) 6.6 10 46 6.4 11 46 5.4 10 43 0.001 0.001
High-fibre breakfast cereals (g) 13.7 30 31 22 36 46 28.2 38 57 0.001 0.001
White bread (g) 30.7 36 53 25.2 32 47 22.4 33 40 0.020 0.036
Fruit (g) 23.6 54 23 42 61 42 54.7 63 53 0.327 0.331
Other breakfast cereals (g) 15.9 21 45 16.5 20 49 17.3 21 51 0.225 0.385
Reduced fat spread (g) 3.5 6 28 4 7 34 4 7 34 0.207 0.531
Fruit juice (mL) 60.8 110 28 69.3 105 35 58.6 97 32 0.016 0.025
Biscuits (g) 9.2 19 27 8.1 16 27 6.4 14 23 0.006 0.008
Whole milk (mL) 40.3 83 26 40.3 83 25 41.5 83 25 0.237 0.279
Eggs and egg dishes (g) 8.5 27 12 12 32 16 13 33 17 0.561 0.513
Miscellaneous (g) 4.3 18 19 3.3 18 16 3.6 24 17 0.003 0.006
Butter (g) 2.7 7 18 2.1 6 16 1.5 5 12 0.002 0.003
Bacon and ham (g) 9.0 22 18 6.1 17 14 4.5 15 10 0.152 0.265
Brown granary and wheatgerm bread (g) 5.6 19 9 8 22 15 9.4 23 17 0.172 0.236
Buns, cakes, pastries & fruit pies (g) 11.2 28 17 14 33 21 7.9 22 14 0.023 0.036
Wholemeal bread (g) 3.1 15 5 4.7 16 10 7.9 20 16 0.002 0.005
Soft drinks not low calorie (mL) 105.9 166 36 49.1 115 19 26.1 86 11 ˂0.001 0.001
Soft drinks low calorie (mL) 53.4 114 21 59.4 122 23 61 123 24 0.923 0.602

Tertile 1: Low DQ; Tertile 2: Medium DQ; Tertile 3: High DQ. p * unadjusted (ANOVA). p ** adjusted for National Statistics Socio-economic Classification (housing, employment, education) (ANCOVA). Food groups were Log10 transformed for normalization purposes prior to analysis, data shown as absolute values. No statistical tests were carried out for % of consumers. p < 0.05 is considered significant.