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. 2018 Jul 19;10(7):e3001. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3001

Table 2. Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Nurses’ Knowledge on Diabetic Ulcer Disease.

Item Correct % Incorrect % Don’t Know %
Neuropathy is the predominant factor responsible for diabetic ulcers (True) 58.0 29.0 13.0
Sensory neuropathy results in unnoticed skin damages, which lead to the formation of ulcers (True) 96.0 2.5 1.5
Autonomic neuropathy is associated with dry skin, which predisposes to ulcer formation (True) 87.0 11.0 2.0
Diabetic neuropathic ulcers are typically found on weight-bearing areas of the foot (True) 68.0 24.0 8.0
Diabetic ischemic ulcers are less painful than diabetic neuropathic ulcers (False) 70.0 23.0 7.0
Neuropathy can be excluded if the foot skin is cool and pulses are absent (False) 79.0 11.0 10.0
The risk of amputation is higher when diabetic foot ulcer is associated with limb ischemia (True) 45.0 50.0 5.0
Presence of slough is not an indication of infection in diabetic ulcers (False) 94.0 2.0 4.0
Presence of osteomyelitis impairs the healing of diabetic ulcers (True) 86.0 6.5 7.5.0
Wound healing progress is unsatisfactory if the wound bed appears pink (False) 89.0 9.5 1.5.0
Mechanical offloading should be advised to facilitate ulcer healing (True) 42.0 48.0 10.0
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is recommended for ulcer healing even in a well-perfused foot (False) 96.0 3.5 0.5
Infected, highly exuding wounds should be cleansed daily (True) 97.0 0.0 3.0
Iodine dressings are effective for wounds with clinical signs of infection (True) 68.0 24.0 8.0
Hydrogel dressings are useful to rehydrate the wound bed and control the moisture in wounds (True) 86.0 9.5 4.5