Canker and decline diseases caused by soil- and airborne Phytophthora species in forests and woodlands

. 2018 Apr 30;40:182–220. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.08

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Fig. 6 — Decline and dieback symptoms caused by *Phytophthora austrocedri* on *Austrocedrus chilensis* in Argentina (a–e) and on *Juniperus communis* in the UK (f, g). a. Extensive mortality of *A. chilensis* at landscape level; b. decline, dieback and mortality of *A. chilensis* at stand level; c. *A. chilensis* trees with thinning and dieback of crowns; d. healthy, declining chlorotic and dead *A. chilensis* (from right to left); e. mature *A. chilensis* stem with flame-shaped necrotic lesion of the inner bark; f. long-dead and recently killed *J. communis* with red-brown foliage; g. tongue-shaped orange-brown lesion extending from the main roots into the collar of a mature *J. communis*. — Photos: a–d: T. Jung; e–g: A. Pérez-Sierra.

Fig. 6.