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. 2018 Jun 7;159(10):2066–2075. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001309

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Steps in mixed-methods development of the PAL-I. Qualitative methods (blue) and quantitative methods (green) are shown for chronological steps in the development of the PAL-I. (Reproduced from Martin et al.14)