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. 2018 Sep 16;10(9):1312. doi: 10.3390/nu10091312

Table A4.

The contribution of the top 20 GL food groups to inter-individual variations in dietary glycaemic index (dGI) and glycaemic load (dGL) in 1995NS (n = 2658, all subjects included).

Food Groups dGI dGL
β ± SE Partial R2 p Value β ± SE Partial R2 p Value
Model R2 = 0.433 Model R2 = 0.912
Bread and bread rolls 2.03 ± 0.13 0.082 <0.001 17.23 ± 0.69 0.191 <0.001
Fruit and vegetable juices −0.14 ± 0.02 0.014 <0.001 3.21 ± 0.12 0.218 <0.001
Breakfast cereals (ready to eat) 3.01 ± 0.22 0.066 <0.001 32.73 ± 1.15 0.234 <0.001
Potatoes 1.62 ± 0.08 0.133 <0.001 6.64 ± 0.42 0.086 <0.001
Sweetened beverages 0.24 ± 0.03 0.026 <0.001 4.20 ± 0.15 0.227 <0.001
Cereal based dishes 0.34 ± 0.07 0.009 <0.001 3.96 ± 0.37 0.042 <0.001
Cake-type dessert −0.30 ± 0.15 0.002 0.045 9.93 ± 0.78 0.058 <0.001
Flours, cereals and starches 1.06 ± 0.09 0.053 <0.001 10.67 ± 0.45 0.173 <0.001
Dairy milk −0.44 ± 0.03 0.079 <0.001 −1.03 ± 0.15 0.017 <0.001
Sweet biscuits 0.10 ± 0.34 <0.001 0.776 9.23 ± 1.78 0.010 <0.001
Frozen milk products −0.77 ± 0.09 0.026 <0.001 1.52 ± 0.48 0.004 0.002
Pastas −0.93 ± 0.09 0.036 <0.001 2.45 ± 0.49 0.009 <0.001
Sugar, honey and syrups 1.75 ± 0.48 0.005 <0.001 28.88 ± 2.51 0.048 <0.001
Pome fruit −0.93 ± 0.07 0.058 <0.001 1.51 ± 0.38 0.006 <0.001
Pastries −0.42 ± 0.11 0.006 <0.001 −0.12 ± 0.56 <0.001 0.830
Other confectionery 3.96 ± 0.39 0.039 <0.001 46.65 ± 2.01 0.169 <0.001
Chocolates −1.56 ± 0.30 0.010 <0.001 4.03 ± 1.58 0.002 0.011
Savory biscuits 2.30 ± 0.48 0.009 <0.001 13.79 ± 2.50 0.011 <0.001
Tropical and subtropical fruit −0.70 ± 0.15 0.008 <0.001 4.52 ± 0.80 0.012 <0.001
Fancy breads 1.37 ± 0.31 0.007 <0.001 12.33 ± 1.62 0.022 <0.001

β ± SE calculated using multiple linear regression, with energy and the food groups as the predictor variables. β expressed as change in dGI or dGL per 100 g increase in intake of the corresponding food group.