Table 1.
Entry | Catalyst | Eqv Cat | Eqv Ac2O | Solvent | T[°C] | Time (h) | Yield (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | / | / | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | Trace |
2 | FeSO4 7H2O | 0.10 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | NR |
3 | FeCl2 | 0.10 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | NR |
4 | SeO2 | 0.10 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | NR |
5 | La(NO3)3 6H2O | 0.10 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | NR |
6 | ZrCl4 | 0.10 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | 16 |
7 | La(0Tf)3 | 0.10 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | 32 |
8 | A1C13 | 0.10 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | 40 |
9 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | 45 |
10 | A1C13 | 0.50 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | 53 |
11 | A1C13 | 0.75 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | 57 |
12 | A1C13 | 1.00 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 6 | 55 |
13 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | Acetonitrile | 80 | 12 | 60 |
14 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | Benzene | 80 | 12 | NR |
15 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | Xylene | 80 | 12 | NR |
16 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | Toluene | 80 | 12 | NR |
17 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | DMA | 80 | 12 | Trace |
18 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | DCE | 80 | 12 | NR |
19 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | Dry DMF | 80 | 12 | NR |
20 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | Dry THF | 80 | 12 | NR |
21 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | Dry Dioxane | 80 | 12 | NR |
22 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | Dry DMSO | 80 | 12 | NR |
23 | A1C13 | 0.25 | 2 | NMP | 80 | 12 | NR |
24 | A1C13 | 0.25 | Neata | Ac2O | 80 | 12 | 63 |
25 | A1C13 | 0.25 | Neata | Ac2O | 100 | 12 | 75 |
26 | A1C13 | 0.25 | Neata | Ac2O | 130 | 12 | 78 |
27 | A1C13 | 0.25 | Neata | Ac2O | 160 | 16 | 99 |
NR = No Reaction.
Completed in 0.33 M acetic anhydride solution.