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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: Tetrahedron. 2018 Jul 17;74(35):4592–4600. doi: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.07.027

Table 1.

Development and optimization for C-3 imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine acetylation.

graphic file with name nihms-987520-t0001.jpg

Entry Catalyst Eqv Cat Eqv Ac2O Solvent T[°C] Time (h) Yield (%)
1 / / 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 Trace
2 FeSO4 7H2O 0.10 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 NR
3 FeCl2 0.10 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 NR
4 SeO2 0.10 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 NR
5 La(NO3)3 6H2O 0.10 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 NR
6 ZrCl4 0.10 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 16
7 La(0Tf)3 0.10 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 32
8 A1C13 0.10 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 40
9 A1C13 0.25 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 45
10 A1C13 0.50 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 53
11 A1C13 0.75 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 57
12 A1C13 1.00 2 Acetonitrile 80 6 55
13 A1C13 0.25 2 Acetonitrile 80 12 60
14 A1C13 0.25 2 Benzene 80 12 NR
15 A1C13 0.25 2 Xylene 80 12 NR
16 A1C13 0.25 2 Toluene 80 12 NR
17 A1C13 0.25 2 DMA 80 12 Trace
18 A1C13 0.25 2 DCE 80 12 NR
19 A1C13 0.25 2 Dry DMF 80 12 NR
20 A1C13 0.25 2 Dry THF 80 12 NR
21 A1C13 0.25 2 Dry Dioxane 80 12 NR
22 A1C13 0.25 2 Dry DMSO 80 12 NR
23 A1C13 0.25 2 NMP 80 12 NR
24 A1C13 0.25 Neata Ac2O 80 12 63
25 A1C13 0.25 Neata Ac2O 100 12 75
26 A1C13 0.25 Neata Ac2O 130 12 78
27 A1C13 0.25 Neata Ac2O 160 16 99

NR = No Reaction.

a

Completed in 0.33 M acetic anhydride solution.