. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 9.

Published in final edited form as: EC Psychol Psychiatr. 2018 Jul 30;7(8):564–579.

Table 1:

Lists the reward deficiency syndrome (RDS)behaviors based on shared hypodopaminergia.

Addictive behaviors		Impulsive behaviors		Obsessive compulsive behaviors	Personality disorders
Substance Related	Non-Substance Related	Spectrum Disorders	Disruptive Impulsive	Obsessive compulsive behaviors	Personality disorders
Alcohol	Thrill seeking (novelty)	Attention-deficit Hyperactivity	Anti-social	Body Dysmorphic	Paranoid
Cannabis	Sexual Sadism	Tourette and Tic Syndrome	Conduct	Hoarding	Schizoid
Opioids	Sexual Masochism	Autism	Intermittent Explosive	Trichotillomania (hair pulling)	Borderline
Sedatives/Hypnotics	Hypersexual		Oppositional Defiant	Excoriation (skin picking)	Schizotypal
Stimulants	Gambling		Exhibitionistic	Non-suicidal Self-Injury	Histrionic
Tobacco	Internet Gaming				Narcissistic
Glucose					Avoidant
Food					Dependent