Skip to main content
. 2018 Oct 29;5:1399–1412. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2018.10.010

Table 1.

Reference lipids.

Molecule Linear Formula Structure Formula Polar Head Charge(pH = 7) Class
Cholesteryl Stearate C45H80O2 graphic file with name fx2.gif aliphatic Neutral NP
Oleic acid triglyceride (Trioleyn) C57H104O6 graphic file with name fx3.gif aliphatic Neutral NP
Cholesterol C27H45OH graphic file with name fx4.gif hydroxyl Neutral P
Dipalmitoleoyl-Glycero3-Phosphocholine (DPPC)
Glycerophospholipid 		C40H80NO8P graphic file with name fx5.gif Phosphate + Cholin Neutral (zwitterionic) P
Dipalmitoyl-Phosphatidyl-l-serine (DPPS)
Glycerophospholipid 		C38H73NO10P graphic file with name fx6.gif Phosphate + ammonium + carboxyl Negative P
Dipalmitoyl-Phosphatidyl-glycerol (DPPG)
Glycerophospholipid 		C38H75O10P graphic file with name fx7.gif Phosphate+2 hydroxil Neutral P
1-2-dioleoyl-rac-glycerol (dioleyn) C39H72O5 graphic file with name fx8.gif hydroxyl Neutral P
Dipalmitoyl-Phosphatidyl-ethanolammine (DPPE)
Glycerophospholipid 		C37H74NO8P graphic file with name fx9.gif Phosphate + ammonium Neutral (zwitterionic) P
1-Oleoyl-lisophosphatidic acid (LPHA)
Glycerophospholipid 		C21H40O7P graphic file with name fx10.gif Phosphate Negative HP
Dioleoyl phosphatidic acid
Glycerophospholipid 		C39H73O8P graphic file with name fx11.gif Phosphate Negative HP
Glycerol monoleate (monoleyn) C21H40O4 graphic file with name fx12.gif 2 hydroxil Neutral HP
Oleic acid C18H34O2 graphic file with name fx13.gif Carboxyl Negative HP
Palmitic Acid C16H32O2 graphic file with name fx14.gif Carboxyl Negative HP