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. 2018 Nov 12;4(11):e00898. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00898

Table 9.

Acute effects of benzo[a]pyrene on DNA damage (DNA content of comet tail, %) of various organs (mean ± SD, n = 100 cells).

Group Time Liver Lung Kidney Stomach Brain
Control 24 0.48 ± 0.19 0.41 ± 0.11 0.56 ± 0.09 0.79 ± 0.17 0.51 ± 0.26
12.5 mg/kg 24 5.72 ± 1.72c 3.43 ± 0.34c 6.21 ± 1.61c 2.96 ± 0.18c 4.34 ± 1.22c
25 mg/kg 24 6.54 ± 2.04c 5.65 ± 1.12c 8.33 ± 1.55c 4.35 ± 0.53c 6.28 ± 0.89c
50 mg/kg 24 11.95 ± 1.55c 9.75 ± 2.10c 11.89 ± 4.83c 6.23 ± 0.34c 9.14 ± 5.09c
100 mg/kg 24 12.13 ± 1.34c 10.55 ± 1.32c 12.32 ± 2.57c 9.02 ± 0.54c 10.23 ± 1.52c
Control 48 0.45 ± 0.16 0.38 ± 0.12 0.53 ± 0.07 0.77 ± 0.18c 0.48 ± 0.24c
12.5 mg/kg 48 4.43 ± 2.90c 3.37 ± 1.95c 4.22 ± 2.44c 2.42 ± 0.23c 3.56 ± 1.17c
25 mg/kg 48 5.94 ± 3.31c 4.05 ± 0.16c 8.01 ± 2.19c 3.85 ± 0.32c 5.80 ± 1.72c
50 mg/kg 48 9.12 ± 1.52c 7.93 ± 2.77c 7.16 ± 3.49c 4.85 ± 0.37c 8.45 ± 1.45c
100 mg/kg 48 10.31 ± 1.85c 9.65 ± 1.25c 10.22 ± 2.52c 7.21 ± 0.62c 8.85 ± 1.36c
Control 72 0.43 ± 0.17 0.37 ± 0.12 0.50 ± 0.07 0.76 ± 0.17c 0.47 ± 0.22
12.5 mg/kg 72 3.14 ± 1.50c 2.83 ± 1.62c 3.13 ± 1.35c 1.21 ± 0.18c 3.14 ± 1.76c
25 mg/kg 72 7.38 ± 1.26c 3.24 ± 0.11c 3.98 ± 1.82c 2.14 ± 0.23c 4.78 ± 2.12c
50 mg/kg 72 7.68 ± 2.64c 6.93 ± 2.67c 5.70 ± 2.32c 3.51 ± 0.26c 7.35 ± 2.07c
100 mg/kg 72 8.00 ± 4.50c 8.49 ± 2.44c 6.23 ± 2.12c 5.27 ± 0.36c 7.78 ± 1.23c
Control FPG 24 0.52 ± 0.12 0.44 ± 0.09 0.58 ± 0.10 0.83 ± 0.16 0.54 ± 0.21
12.5 mg/kg FPG 24 8.06 ± 1.83c 5.14 ± 0.42c 9.16 ± 1.83c 4.48 ± 0.35c 6.35 ± 1.27c
25 mg/kg FPG 24 9.56 ± 2.13c 7.35 ± 1.26c 11.73 ± 2.14c 6.24 ± 0.75c 9.11 ± 0.96c
50 mg/kg FPG 24 14.82 ± 1.67c 11.63 ± 2.26c 13.75 ± 3.21c 7.32 ± 0.46c 11.21 ± 3.12c
100 mg/kg FPG 24 16.15 ± 1.42c 12.62 ± 1.51c 16.35 ± 2.64c 10.91 ± 0.82c 12.11 ± 1.83c
c

P < 0.001 between the corresponding control and B[a]P treatment groups.