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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cortex. 2018 Sep 20;109:141–155. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2018.09.006

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical information for the diagnostic groups.

bvFTD AD Healthy
Controls
N 30 25 25
Age (Mean ± SD) 63.5 ± 8.4 62.0 ± 9.4 67.4 ± 5.9
Sex (male / female) 17 / 13 11 / 14 11 / 14
Body mass index 27.9 ± 5.4 24.7 ± 3.6 26.5 ± 4.2
Education (Mean ± SD) 16.4 ± 3.3 17.6 ± 4.3 17.7 ± 1.6
CDR Total (Mean ± SD)* 1.4 ± 0.6 0.7 ± 0.3 0.0± 0.0
CDR-SB (Mean ± SD)* 7.7 ± 3.2 4.4 ± 1.7 0.0± 0.0
MMSE (Mean ± SD)* 23.7 ± 4.4 22.2 ± 3.3 29.4 ± 0.9
California Verbal Learning Test-Short
Form 10-minute Recall (/9)
2.3 ± 3.0 2.1 ± 2.2 n/a
California Verbal Learning Test-2
Long Form 10-minute Recall (/16)
n/a n/a 13.3 ± 2.2
Benson Figure Copy 10-minute
Recall (/17)*
7.8 ± 5.1 4.1 ± 2.7 13.1 ± 2.1
Modified Trails (correct lines per
minute)*
15.6 ± 13.2 4.8 ± 5.5 45.2 ± 15.3
Modified Trails Errors* 2.8 ± 3.0 1.2 ± 1.2 0.2 ± 0.4
Phonemic Fluency (# correct in 60
seconds)*
6.8 ± 5.1 10.1 ± 4.6 18.6 ± 3.5
Semantic Fluency (# correct in 60
seconds)*
9.6 ± 6.5 12.3 ± 5.1 25.0 ± 6.3
Design Fluency Correct (# correct in
60 seconds)*
5.1 ± 4.4 3.9 ± 2.8 13.2 ± 3.1
Design Fluency Repetitions* 4.1 ± 4.7 1.3 ± 1.5 1.4 ± 1.7
Digits Backward* 3.3 ± 1.4 3.1 ± 1.1 5.8 ± 1.7
Benson Figure Copy (/17) 14.0 ± 3.0 8.4 ± 5.2 15.4 ± 1.0
Calculations (/5)* 3.2 ± 1.4 2.3 ± 1.2 4.7 ± 0.7
Boston Naming Test Spontaneous
Correct (/15)*
12.1 ± 3.4 12.2 ± 2.4 14.7 ± 0.6
Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test
(/16)*
13.4 ± 3.4 14.6 ± 1.4 15.9 ± 0.3
Stroop Color Naming (# correct in 60
seconds)*
56.0 ± 23.4 38.8 ± 17.0 92.3 ± 15.6
Stroop Inhibition (# correct in 60
seconds)*
25.5 ± 19.0 16.1 ± 13.7 54.3 ± 10.9
*

indicates a Tukey-corrected pairwise difference between bvFTD and healthy controls at p< .05

indicates a Tukey-corrected pairwise difference between AD and bvFTD

indicates a Tukey-corrected pairwise difference between AD and healthy controls.