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. 2012 Feb 10;17(2):1764–1794. doi: 10.3390/molecules17021764

Table 2.

Composition (%) of carotenes in palm oil and palm fiber oil [52,53].

Types of carotenes Palm oil Fiber oil
Phytoene 1.27 11.87
Cis-β-Carotene 0.68
Phytofluene 0.06 0.40
β-Carotene 56.02 30.95
α-Carotene 35.16 19.45
Cis-α-Carotene 2.49 1.17
ζ-Carotene 0.69 7.56
γ-Carotene 0.33 2.70
δ-Carotene 0.83 6.94
Neurosporene 0.29 3.38
β-Zeacarotene 0.74 0.37
α-Zeacarotene 0.23 Trace
Lycopene 1.30 14.13