Table 4.
Compound | CPb | Fpb | Ppb |
---|---|---|---|
ACIDS | |||
Propanoic acid | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.02 ± 0.0 | 0.35 ± 0.0 |
2-Methylpropanoic acid | 0.07 ± 0.0 | 0.07 ± 0.0 | 0.14 ± 0.0 |
Hexanoic acid | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.03 ± 0.0 | 0.11 ± 0.0 |
Benzoic acid | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 0.33 ± 0.01 | 0.45 ± 0.01 |
ALCOHOLS | |||
Ethanol | 2.16 ± 0.01 | 2.14 ± 0.02 | 2.35 ± 0.01 |
2/3-Methyl-1-butanol | 0.15 ± 0.0 | 0.16 ± 0.0 | 1.67 ± 0.01 |
2-Phenylethanol | 0.18 ± 0.0 | 0.18 ± 0.0 | 0.89 ± 0.01 |
ALDEHYDES | |||
Hexanal | 0.53 ± 0.0 | 0.51 ± 0.01 | 0.50 ± 0.02 |
Benzaldehyde | 0.71 ± 0.01 | 0.73 ± 0.02 | 0.68 ± 0.01 |
(E,E)-2,4-Decadienal | 1.03 ± 0.2 | 1.03 ± 0.07 | 1.14 ± 0.02 |
KETONES | |||
2,3-Butanedione | 1.76 ± 0.06 | 1.75 ± 0.03 | 2.04 ± 0.12 |
3-Hydroxy-2-butanone | 1.77 ± 0.03 | 1.79 ± 0.01 | 1.87 ± 0.11 |
2,3-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4 H-Pyran-4-one | 0.04 ± 0.0 | 0.05 ± 0.0 | 1.35 ± 0.1 |
ESTERS | |||
Ethyl acetate | 4.28 ± 0.3 | 4.29 ± 0.5 | 5.28 ± 0.2 |
Ethyl propionate | 1.63 ± 0.02 | 1.60 ± 0.02 | 1.57 ± 0.01 |
Methyl ethanoate | 0.06 ± 0.0 | 0.06 ± 0.0 | 0.05 ± 0.0 |
Ethyl octanoate | 1.05 ± 0.06 | 1.05 ± 0.0 | 1.06 ± 0.0 |
FURANS | |||
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2 H)-furanone | 1.33 ± 0.6 | 1.37 ± 0.1 | 1.35 ± 0.1 |
Furfural | 0.93 ± 0.01 | 1.01 ± 0.0 | 1.95 ± 0.1 |
NON-VOLATILES | |||
Lactic acid (µg/g) | 37.1 ± 2.5 | 38.7 ± 1.0 | 54.2 ± 5.7 |
TTA 1 | 1.42 ± 0.1 | 1.44 ± 0.2 | 2.03 ± 0.1 |
* µg equivalents of 1-butanol per gram of bread. 1 mL NaOH 0.1 N/10 g of bread.