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. 2014 Oct 10;19(10):16291–16311. doi: 10.3390/molecules191016291

Scheme 13.

Scheme 13

Schematic diagrams of photoctalytic decarboxylation of dicarboxylic acids. (a) Pentanedioic acid represents dicarboxylic acids with an odd number of carbon atoms (o-DAs); (b) butanedioic acid represents dicarboxylic acids with an even number of carbon atoms (e-DAs) [43].