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. 2014 Feb 7;19(2):1843–1855. doi: 10.3390/molecules19021843

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© 2014 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

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Relative expression of NF-kB1 mRNA in PC-3 cells treated with cardamonin, measured by qRTPCR. Doxorubicin was used as a positive control. Values are the mean ± SD (n = 5). a = p < 0.05, ANOVA followed by the Tukey test, compared with the negative control at 12 h. b = p < 0.05, ANOVA followed by the Tukey test, compared with the negative control at 24 h. c = p < 0.05, ANOVA followed by the Tukey test, compared with the negative control at 48 h.