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. 2015 Jun 15;20(6):10980–11016. doi: 10.3390/molecules200610980

Table 7.

Calibration parameters [retention times (RT), retention indices (RI), internal standards, quantitation masses (m/z), ion ratio masses, expected ion ratios (m/z), concentration ranges (μg/L, unless otherwise noted), and linear regression coefficients (r)] for the analysis of volatile compounds in wine using GC-MS(TOF)-SPME.

Compound Absolute R.T. (s) RI (DB-Wax) a Internal Standard Quant Mass (m/z) Ion Ratio Masses (m/z) Expected Ion Ratio Concentration Range (μg/L) r
ethyl acetate-d8 392 76 76/96 4.00
ethyl 2-methylpropanoate 502 951 ethyl acetate-d8 71 88/116 2.13 196–24,536 0.9907
isobutyl acetate 597 1015 ethyl acetate-d8 86 56/73 1.32 3682–186,471 0.9672
ethyl butanoate-4,4,4-d3 612 74 74/119 25.6
ethyl butanoate 623 1028 ethyl butanoate-4,4,4-d3 71 71/116 28.3 60–1537 0.9817
ethyl 2-methylbutanoate 646 1050 ethyl butanoate-4,4,4-d3 102 85/102 0.936 2–256 0.9992
ethyl 3-methylbutanoate 675 1060 ethyl butanoate-4,4,4-d3 88 57/88 2.98 4–1204 0.9982
hexanal 700 1084 hexanol-d13 56 72/82 1.57 3.9–581 0.9983
isobutanol 748 1099 hexanol-d13 74 43/74 206 3–268 0.9847
isoamyl acetate 763 1117 ethyl acetate-d8 70 70/87 4.01 24.0–722 0.9978
β-myrcene 865 1145 ethyl acetate-d8 93 69/93 1.86 0.44–112 0.9901
ethyl hexanoate 1015 1220 hexanol-d13 88 88/99 2.56 255–7653 0.9891
hexyl acetate 1109 1270 hexanol-d13 61 56/84 3.67 1.07–26.6 0.9993
acetoin 1161 1287 hexanol-d13 45 45/88 21.8 493–73,178 0.9965
hexanol-d13 1278 64 64/78 3.37
ethyl lactate 1283 1358 hexanol-d13 45 45/75 18.0 579–38,499 0.9956
1-hexanol 1308 1360 hexanol-d13 56 56/69 1.40 80–3988 0.9936
(E)-3-hexenol 1336 1386 hexanol-d13 82 67/82 3.12 0.84–70.2 0.9956
(Z)-3-hexenol 1374 1407 b hexanol-d13 67 67/82 1.10 0.34–84.0 0.9938
nonanal 1387 1415 b hexanol-d13 57 98/124 11.1 4.8–98.0 0.9916
ethyl octanoate-d15 1467 105 91/105 3.38
p-cymenene 1479 1438 d hexanol-d13 132 117/132 1.13 1.12–75.0 0.9948
ethyl octanoate 1497 1446 b ethyl octanoate-d15 88 101/127 1.82 193–38,122 0.9866
linalool 1727 1537 hexanol-d13 136 71/121 7.07 0.50–89.3 0.9913
(E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal 1811 1575 hexanol-d13 41 69/70 1.04 0.22–15.0 0.9964
butyrolactone 1887 [1647] c hexanol-d13 86 56/86 0.996 98.0–540 0.9633
ethyl decanoate 1935 1636 ethyl octanoate-d15 88 88/101 2.33 2438–36,570 0.9981
ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanoate 2003 1677 hexanol-d13 117 71/117 1.12 1.55–128 0.9992
α-terpineol 2016 1688 benzyl-2,3,4,5,6-d5 alcohol 121 121/136 1.39 0.5–24.0 0.9990
β-citronellol 2165 1762 hexanol-d13 69 138/156 1.63 0.50–133 0.9958
ethyl-2-phenylacetate 2196 1789 d benzyl-2,3,4,5,6-d5 alcohol 91 91/164 1.48 0.5–129 0.9915
nerol 2229 1782 d hexanol-d13 93 121/136 3.61 1.7–115 0.9955
phenethyl acetate 2233 1808 d benzyl-2,3,4,5,6-d5 alcohol 104 104/91 1.33 0.5–220 0.9929
hexanoic acid-d11 2251 46 77/93 6.25
β-damascenone 2254 1813 2-phenyl-d5-ethanol 121 121/190 14.5 0.02–5.00 0.9915
hexanoic acid 2277 1829 hexanoic-d11 acid 60 73/87 3.83 100–12 528 0.9920
geraniol 2326 1862 b 2-phenyl-d5-ethanol 93 136/154 2.49 0.60–75.2 0.9863
benzyl alcohol-d5 2355 113 96/113 0.157
ethyl dihydrocinnamate 2398 1906 2-phenyl-d5-ethanol 104 104/178 2.66 0.10–13 0.9995
2-phenylethanol-d5 2399 96 96/127 4.65
2-phenylethanol 2402 1925 2-phenyl-d5-ethanol 91 91/122 4.80 1010–126,332 0.9949
octanoic acid 2678 2083 hexanoic-d11 acid 60 73/101 2.44 21.0–20 755 0.9802
ethyl cinnamate 2805 2139 2-phenyl-d5-ethanol 131 131/176 4.68 0.02–6.20 0.9954
eugenol 2849 2141 2-phenyl-d5-ethanol 164 164/149 1.39 0.4–103 0.9969
4-vinylguaiacol 2867 2198 2-phenyl-d5-ethanol 150 135/150 1.21 0.5–66.5 0.9952
ethyl vanillate 3524 2665 b 2-phenyl-d5-ethanol 151 151/196 3.46 0.10–37.0 0.9921

a Retention indices were obtained from: Acree & Arn [60], unless otherwise indicated; b Retention index obtained from El-Sayed, [90]; c Retention index obtained from Tao & Zhang [93]; d Retention index obtained from Nijssen et al. [91].