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. 2016 Oct 21;21(10):1378. doi: 10.3390/molecules21101378

Table 3.

Effects of bovine colostrums protein on the formation of Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS) and conjugated dienes on low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation induced by Cu2+.

Concentration (mg/mL) Whey Casein Skimmed Milk Whey Casein Skimmed Milk
TBARS (n mol/mL) Lag Time * (min)
Blank 5.13 ± 0.01 a,* 5.13 ± 0.01 a 5.13 ± 0.01 a 90–120 90–120 90–120
1 mg/mL 4.19 ± 0.01 b 4.07 ± 0.06 b 4.72 ± 0.05 a 180–210 150–180 120–150
0.1 mg/mL 4.13 ± 0.05 b 4.21 ± 0.09 b 4.80 ± 0.14 a 120–150 90–120 90–120
0.01 mg/mL 4.42 ± 0.06 b 4.53 ± 0.01 b 4.72 ± 0.05 a 90–120 90–120 90–120
0.001 mg/mL 4.98 ± 0.02 a 4.85 ± 0.05 a 5.02 ± 0.06 a - - -

* Conjugated diene formation was measured by determining the absorbance at 234 nm every 30 min for 540 min. Each value is expressed as mean ± SE (n = 3). Means with different letters within a row are significantly different (p < 0.05).