Table 2.
Multinomial logit regression (reference cluster: full-time), SIPP 1996–2013
| Part-Time | Withdrawal | Transition Into Part-Time | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | Coefficient | SE | |
| Race (ref. = non-Hispanic white) | ||||||
| Black (non-Hispanic) | –0.595 | (0.138)*** | –0.349 | (0.146)* | –0.375 | (0.173)* |
| Hispanic | –0.653 | (0.142)*** | –0.357 | (0.138)* | –0.585 | (0.196)** |
| Asian | –0.962 | (0.247)*** | –0.873 | (0.253)** | –0.619 | (0.284)* |
| Immigration Status (ref. =native-born) | ||||||
| 0–5 years | –0.304 | (0.236) | 0.454 | (0.201)* | 0.219 | (0.264) |
| 6–10 years | –0.003 | (0.237) | 0.509 | (0.226)* | 0.059 | (0.332) |
| 10+ years | –0.423 | (0.216)† | –0.162 | (0.207) | –0.290 | (0.296) |
| Human Capital and Experience | ||||||
| Education (ref. = high school or less) | ||||||
| Some college | –0.030 | (0.104) | –0.339 | (0.113)** | 0.023 | (0.149) |
| Bachelor or above | –0.214 | (0.131) | –0.643 | (0.144)*** | –0.111 | (0.188) |
| Job tenure | –0.051 | (0.012)*** | –0.073 | (0.016)*** | –0.012 | (0.015) |
| Employment experience | –0.044 | (0.013)*** | –0.037 | (0.015)* | –0.013 | (0.020) |
| Log hourly wage | –0.370 | (0.059)*** | –0.415 | (0.062)*** | –0.189 | (0.079)* |
| Job Characteristics | ||||||
| Occupation (ref. = management and professional) | ||||||
| Service | 0.635 | (0.119)*** | 0.346 | (0.132)** | 0.419 | (0.150)** |
| Clerical and sales | 0.122 | (0.105) | 0.234 | (0.120)† | –0.058 | (0.134) |
| Production, farming, and construction | –0.165 | (0.144) | 0.162 | (0.148) | –0.307 | (0.197) |
| Public sector (ref. = private) | –0.746 | (0.117)*** | –0.657 | (0.133)*** | –0.556 | (0.149)*** |
| Family Characteristics and Arrangements | ||||||
| Mother’s age at birth | 0.045 | (0.014)** | 0.047 | (0.016)** | 0.008 | (0.021) |
| Parity of birth (ref. = first birth) | ||||||
| Higher-order birth | 0.493 | (0.078)*** | –0.303 | (0.087)*** | –0.091 | (0.105) |
| Spouse working status (ref. = not working) | ||||||
| Working | 0.183 | (0.191) | –0.076 | (0.208) | 0.210 | (0.272) |
| Not married | –0.256 | (0.199) | –0.380 | (0.215)† | –0.050 | (0.273) |
| Extended family arrangements | –0.018 | (0.087) | –0.602 | (0.097)*** | 0.159 | (0.104) |
| Family Economic Conditions | ||||||
| In poverty (ref. = not in poverty) | 1.353 | (0.178)*** | 1.293 | (0.198)*** | 0.973 | (0.245)*** |
| Log other family income | 0.100 | (0.023)*** | 0.128 | (0.026)*** | 0.047 | (0.029) |
| Owned home | 0.042 | (0.090) | –0.193 | (0.098)† | 0.037 | (0.120) |
| Panel (ref. = 1996 panel) | ||||||
| 2001 panel | 0.050 | (0.111) | 0.323 | (0.119)** | 0.232 | (0.161) |
| 2004 panel | –0.253 | (0.103)* | –0.031 | (0.117) | 0.206 | (0.144) |
| 2008 panel | –0.169 | (0.101)† | 0.009 | (0.114) | 0.192 | (0.141) |
| Metropolitan Area | 0.132 | (0.093) | 0.058 | (0.103) | 0.028 | (0.124) |
| Region (ref. = northeast) | ||||||
| Midwest | –0.256 | (0.108)* | –0.517 | (0.129)*** | –0.236 | (0.145) |
| South | –0.652 | (0.109)*** | –0.375 | (0.119)** | –0.430 | (0.144)** |
| West | –0.051 | (0.120) | 0.098 | (0.127) | –0.050 | (0.161) |
| Constant | –1.560 | (0.436)*** | –0.983 | (0.484)* | –1.805 | (0.600)** |
| N | 64,670 | |||||
†
p < .01;
*
p < .05;
**
p < .01;
***
p < .001