Skip to main content
. 2018 Oct 23;9(4):148. doi: 10.3390/insects9040148

Table 3.

Mortality of Drosophila suzukii larvae, pupae and adults following dipping the larvae in Photorhabdus luminescens at different concentrations.

Concentration
(Cells mL−1)
Larvae Pupae Adults Immatures Total Individuals
2 DAA 4 DAA 9 DAA 10 DAA 10 DAA 10 DAA
3.5 × 108 6.7 (−7.7–21.0) a 10.0 (10.0–10.0) a 60.0 (−5.0–125.7) a 16.7 (−35.0–68.4) a 70.0 (4.3–135.7) a 86.7 (58.0–115.4) a
3.5 × 107 3.3 (−11.0–17.7) a 10.0 (−14.0–34.8) a 36.7 (22.3–51) ab 16.7 (2.3–31.0) a 46.7 (8.7–84.6) ab 63.3 (11.6–115) ab
3.5 × 106 3.3 (−11.0–17.7) a 3.3 (−11.0–17.7) a 16.7 (−55.0–88.4) b 30.0 (−13.0–73.0) a 20.0 (−45.7–85.7) b 50.0 (−15.7–115.7) bc
Control 3.3 (−11.0–17.7) a 3.3 (−11.0–17.7) a 13.3 (−1.0–27.7) b 10.0 (10.0–10.0) a 16.7 (2.3–31) b 26.7 (12.3–41.0) c

DAA = days after application. Means and CI were obtained from n = 9 samples. Values followed by the same letter(s) within columns are not significantly different according to LSD test for p < 0.05.