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. 2018 Dec 15;8(4):95. doi: 10.3390/metabo8040095

Table 2.

Metabolites showing significantly altered levels during cell senescence in the MDA-MB-231 cell line and their related metabolic pathways.

MDA-MB-231 Cells
Metabolite 3 Day versus 0 Day 5 Day versus 3 Day Involved Pathway
Fold Change p-Value Fold Change p-Value
Malic acid 0.33 0.00045 0.91 0.61 TCA cycle
Fumaric acid 0.44 0.0019 0.88 0.48
Citric acid 0.2 0.019 2.68 0.1
Alanine 17.62 0.019 0.47 0.042 Amino acid metabolism
Leucine 2.21 0.00073 0.66 0.0038
Isoleucine 2.6 0.002 0.59 0.00035
Proline 3.42 0.01 0.43 0.01
Glycine 2.2 0.0029 0.47 0.02
Threonine 2.69 0.0053 0.47 0.0036
Glutamic acid 1.97 0.0056 0.43 0.00249
Phenylalanine 4.34 0.014 0.46 0.026
2-Aminoadipic acid 1.83 0.012 0.42 0.0045
Tyrosine 2.96 0.0028 0.85 0.021
L-Tryptophan 5.61 0.029 0.48 0.05
Heptadecanoic acid 20.42 0.00043 1.55 0.17 Fatty acid metabolism
Oleic acid 1.27 0.04 0.9 0.2
Stearic acid 0.58 0.0029 1.48 0.19
2-Keto-3-methylvaleric acid 2.98 0.03 1.12 0.57 BCAA metabolism
Isobutyric acid 4.86 0.023 1.13 0.43
Glycerol-3-phosphate 21.28 0.0065 1.046 0.81 Nucleic acid metabolism
Creatinine 10.81 0.026 0.75 0.23
5-Methylthioadenosine 3.7 0.0085 0.65 0.045
Phosphorylethanolamine 63.71 0.035 0.78 0.52 Others
Pantothenic acid 2.45 0.0075 0.94 0.73
Scyllo-inositol 0.69 0.023 1.54 0.26
D-Myo-inositol 1.57 0.0037 0.68 0.13
Cellobiose 3.7 0.0085 0.65 0.045
Cholest-8(14)-en-3-ol 19.94 0.00052 0.61 0.044