Table 4.

Syndromes associated with craniofacial abnormalities

	Other abnormalities	Syndromes
Facial cleft	Hands	Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, clefting (EEC) syndrome, oral-facialdigital syndrome type I
Facial cleft	Face and heart	CHARGE (coloboma, heart anomaly, choanal atresia, retardation, and genital and ear anomalies) syndrome
Micrognathia	Ear	Goldenhar syndrome
Micrognathia	Limb	Oral-mandibular-limb hypogenesis syndrome, Nager syndrome, EEC syndrome, Roberts syndrome
Micrognathia	Face	Pierre Robin sequence, Treacher Collins syndrome
Craniosynostosis	Face or limb	Apert syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Carpenter syndrome, thanatophoric dysplasia, Pfeiffer syndrome, Saethre-Chotzen syndrome, Muenke syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixtler syndrome, Wolf-Hirschhorn (4p) syndrome