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. 2019 Jan 17;14(1):e0211299. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211299

Correction: Individual- and community-level determinants of child immunization in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A multilevel analysis

Pawan Acharya, Hallgeir Kismul, Mala Ali Mapatano, Anne Hatløy
PMCID: PMC6336289  PMID: 30653601

There are several errors in the headings for Tables 2 and 3. Please see the corrected Tables 2 and 3 here.

Table 2. Immunization coverage among 12–23-month-old children according to individual-level background characteristics in the DRC in 2013–14 (n = 3,366).

Characteristics Children Full immunization coverage p-value
n % % 95% CI
Sex of child
 Female 1679 49.9 45.5 [42.26,48.71] 0.056
 Male 1687 50.1 45.1 [41.82,48.36]
Birth order
 1 646 19.2 49.2 [44.13,55.29] 0.433
 2 585 17.4 44.9 [38.38,51.66]
 3 501 14.9 42.7 [36.37,49.28]
 4 455 13.5 46.2 [39.71,52.76]
 5+ 1179 35.0 44.0 [39.67,48.42]
Place of delivery
 Home 701 20.8 20.8 [17.13,25.08] < 0.001
 Health facility 2665 79.2 51.7 [49.09,54.29]
Preceding birth space<24 months
 >24 months 2726 81.0 46.5 [43.97,49.08] 0.026
 <24 months 640 19.0 39.9 [34.94,45.15]
Pregnancy intention
 Intended 2231 66.3 44.7 [41.94,47.49] 0.506
 Unintended 1135 33.7 46.4 [42.33,50.46]
Mother’s age at delivery
 <20 years 647 19.2 45.8 [40.61,51.11] 0.941
 20–34 years 2255 67.0 45.3 [42.50,48.11]
 > = 35 years 464 13.8 44.4 [38.36,50.57]
Father’s age
 <25 years 179 5.3 40.2 [30.60,50.55] < 0.001
 25–34 years 1193 35.5 44.9 [41.04,48.80]
 > = 35 years 1699 50.5 53.9 [50.71,57.10]
 Missing 295 8.8
Mother’s education
 Below secondary 2035 60.5 39.0 [36.20,41.96] < 0.001
 Secondary or higher 1331 39.5 54.8 [51.09,58.43]
Father’s education
 Below secondary 1158 34.4 42.7 [38.97,46.50] 0.107
 Secondary or higher 2208 65.6 46.6 [43.75,49.50]
Sex of household head
 Male 2666 79.2 44.5 [41.85,47.08] 0.126
 Female 700 20.8 48.8 [43.90,53.72]
Marital Status
 Unmarried/single 512 15.2 46.7 [40.82,52.66] 0.608
 Married or living with partner 2854 84.8 45.0 [42.53,47.51]
4ANC visit
 No or <3 visits 1814 53.88 38.6 [35.58,41.73] < 0.001
 4 or more 1552 46.12 53.0 [49.66,56.40]
TT before childbirth
 No 2409 71.6 43.7 [41.03,46.39] 0.036
 Yes 957 28.4 49.2 [44.81,53.65]
Postnatal visit
 No 2803 83.3 43.1 [40.61,45.58] < 0.001
 PNC within 2 months 563 16.7 56.1 [50.31,61.81]
Religion
 Catholic 898 26.7 47.7 [43.17,52.33] 0.060
 Protestant 980 29.1 44.0 [39.68,48.49]
 Other Christians 1234 36.7 46.4 [42.75,50.17]
 Other minorities 255 7.6 35.6 [29.11,42.69]
Mothers occupation
 Not working 645 19.2 51.1 [45.70,56.40] 0.003
 Professional/technical/managerial 981 29.1 48.2 [43.98,52.51]
 Agriculture/unskilled/manual 1741 51.7 41.5 [38.33,44.64]
Fathers occupation
 Not working 62 1.8 56.9 [37.02,74.82] 0.001
 Professional/technical/managerial 1505 44.7 50.1 [46.74,53.50]
 Agriculture/unskilled/manual 1619 48.1 39.6 [36.35,42.98]
 Missing 181 5.4 51.5 [42.00,60.81]
Family size
 Small (<4 members) 772 22.9 43.7 [39.00,48.50] 0.320
 Medium (4–6 members) 1020 30.3 47.9 [43.67,52.23]
 Large (>8 members) 1574 46.8 44.3 [41.05,47.62]
Exposure to mass media
 No 1858 55.2 38.9 [35.99,41.84] < 0.001
 Some exposure 1508 44.8 53.1 [49.57,56.67]
Wealth quintile
 Poorest 748 22.2 36.1 [31.61,40.82] <0.001
 Poorer 741 22.0 36.4 [31.57,41.56]
 Middle 645 19.2 43.7 [38.59,48.99]
 Richer 636 18.9 49.5 [44.11,54.80]
 Richest 596 17.7 65.0 [59.71,69.92]
Women’s autonomy
 No autonomy 2570 76.3 43.9 [41.23,46.49] 0.029
 Autonomous 796 23.7 49.9 [45.16,54.54]
 Total (n = 3366) 3366 100.0 45.3 [42.98,47.57]

CI: Confidence interval

p-values represent the results of weighted data.

Table 3. Immunization coverage among 12–23-month-old children according to their contextual (community-level) background characteristics in the DRC in 2013–14 (n = 3,366).

Characteristics Children Full immunization coverage
n % % 95% CI p-value
Place of residence
 Rural 2283 67.8 41.6 [38.74,44.52] < 0.001
 Urban 1083 32.2 53.0 [49.26,56.69]
Distance from the health facility
 Big problem 1387 41.2 39.2 [35.88,42.69] < 0.001
 Not a big problem 1979 58.8 49.5 [46.42,52.58]
Community mass media
 Low 1649 48.98 38.1 [35.06,41.33] < 0.001
 High 1717 51.02 52.1 [48.80,55.39]
Community poverty
 Low 1723 51.2 53.6 [50.41,56.65] < 0.001
 High 1643 48.8 36.6 [33.35,39.94]
Community maternal ANC utilization
 Low 1525 45.3 39.6 [36.40,42.96] < 0.001
 High 1841 54.7 49.9 [46.73,53.13]
Community institutional delivery
 Low 1034 30.7 25.9 [22.37,29.71] < 0.001
 High 2332 69.3 53.9 [51.07,56.64]
Community maternal unemployment
 Low 1982 58.9 42.0 [39.04,45.02] < 0.001
 High 1384 41.1 49.9 [46.37,53.50]
Community maternal education
 Low 1746 51.9 39.1 [36.18,42.03] < 0.001
 High 1620 48.1 52.0 [48.42,55.46]

p- values represent the results from weighted data

CI: Confidence interval

Reference

  • 1.Acharya P, Kismul H, Mapatano MA, Hatløy A (2018) Individual- and community-level determinants of child immunization in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A multilevel analysis. PLoS ONE 13(8): e0202742 10.1371/journal.pone.0202742 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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