There are several errors in the headings for Tables 2 and 3. Please see the corrected Tables 2 and 3 here.
Table 2. Immunization coverage among 12–23-month-old children according to individual-level background characteristics in the DRC in 2013–14 (n = 3,366).
Characteristics | Children | Full immunization coverage | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | % | 95% CI | ||
Sex of child | |||||
Female | 1679 | 49.9 | 45.5 | [42.26,48.71] | 0.056 |
Male | 1687 | 50.1 | 45.1 | [41.82,48.36] | |
Birth order | |||||
1 | 646 | 19.2 | 49.2 | [44.13,55.29] | 0.433 |
2 | 585 | 17.4 | 44.9 | [38.38,51.66] | |
3 | 501 | 14.9 | 42.7 | [36.37,49.28] | |
4 | 455 | 13.5 | 46.2 | [39.71,52.76] | |
5+ | 1179 | 35.0 | 44.0 | [39.67,48.42] | |
Place of delivery | |||||
Home | 701 | 20.8 | 20.8 | [17.13,25.08] | < 0.001 |
Health facility | 2665 | 79.2 | 51.7 | [49.09,54.29] | |
Preceding birth space<24 months | |||||
>24 months | 2726 | 81.0 | 46.5 | [43.97,49.08] | 0.026 |
<24 months | 640 | 19.0 | 39.9 | [34.94,45.15] | |
Pregnancy intention | |||||
Intended | 2231 | 66.3 | 44.7 | [41.94,47.49] | 0.506 |
Unintended | 1135 | 33.7 | 46.4 | [42.33,50.46] | |
Mother’s age at delivery | |||||
<20 years | 647 | 19.2 | 45.8 | [40.61,51.11] | 0.941 |
20–34 years | 2255 | 67.0 | 45.3 | [42.50,48.11] | |
> = 35 years | 464 | 13.8 | 44.4 | [38.36,50.57] | |
Father’s age | |||||
<25 years | 179 | 5.3 | 40.2 | [30.60,50.55] | < 0.001 |
25–34 years | 1193 | 35.5 | 44.9 | [41.04,48.80] | |
> = 35 years | 1699 | 50.5 | 53.9 | [50.71,57.10] | |
Missing | 295 | 8.8 | |||
Mother’s education | |||||
Below secondary | 2035 | 60.5 | 39.0 | [36.20,41.96] | < 0.001 |
Secondary or higher | 1331 | 39.5 | 54.8 | [51.09,58.43] | |
Father’s education | |||||
Below secondary | 1158 | 34.4 | 42.7 | [38.97,46.50] | 0.107 |
Secondary or higher | 2208 | 65.6 | 46.6 | [43.75,49.50] | |
Sex of household head | |||||
Male | 2666 | 79.2 | 44.5 | [41.85,47.08] | 0.126 |
Female | 700 | 20.8 | 48.8 | [43.90,53.72] | |
Marital Status | |||||
Unmarried/single | 512 | 15.2 | 46.7 | [40.82,52.66] | 0.608 |
Married or living with partner | 2854 | 84.8 | 45.0 | [42.53,47.51] | |
4ANC visit | |||||
No or <3 visits | 1814 | 53.88 | 38.6 | [35.58,41.73] | < 0.001 |
4 or more | 1552 | 46.12 | 53.0 | [49.66,56.40] | |
TT before childbirth | |||||
No | 2409 | 71.6 | 43.7 | [41.03,46.39] | 0.036 |
Yes | 957 | 28.4 | 49.2 | [44.81,53.65] | |
Postnatal visit | |||||
No | 2803 | 83.3 | 43.1 | [40.61,45.58] | < 0.001 |
PNC within 2 months | 563 | 16.7 | 56.1 | [50.31,61.81] | |
Religion | |||||
Catholic | 898 | 26.7 | 47.7 | [43.17,52.33] | 0.060 |
Protestant | 980 | 29.1 | 44.0 | [39.68,48.49] | |
Other Christians | 1234 | 36.7 | 46.4 | [42.75,50.17] | |
Other minorities | 255 | 7.6 | 35.6 | [29.11,42.69] | |
Mothers occupation | |||||
Not working | 645 | 19.2 | 51.1 | [45.70,56.40] | 0.003 |
Professional/technical/managerial | 981 | 29.1 | 48.2 | [43.98,52.51] | |
Agriculture/unskilled/manual | 1741 | 51.7 | 41.5 | [38.33,44.64] | |
Fathers occupation | |||||
Not working | 62 | 1.8 | 56.9 | [37.02,74.82] | 0.001 |
Professional/technical/managerial | 1505 | 44.7 | 50.1 | [46.74,53.50] | |
Agriculture/unskilled/manual | 1619 | 48.1 | 39.6 | [36.35,42.98] | |
Missing | 181 | 5.4 | 51.5 | [42.00,60.81] | |
Family size | |||||
Small (<4 members) | 772 | 22.9 | 43.7 | [39.00,48.50] | 0.320 |
Medium (4–6 members) | 1020 | 30.3 | 47.9 | [43.67,52.23] | |
Large (>8 members) | 1574 | 46.8 | 44.3 | [41.05,47.62] | |
Exposure to mass media | |||||
No | 1858 | 55.2 | 38.9 | [35.99,41.84] | < 0.001 |
Some exposure | 1508 | 44.8 | 53.1 | [49.57,56.67] | |
Wealth quintile | |||||
Poorest | 748 | 22.2 | 36.1 | [31.61,40.82] | <0.001 |
Poorer | 741 | 22.0 | 36.4 | [31.57,41.56] | |
Middle | 645 | 19.2 | 43.7 | [38.59,48.99] | |
Richer | 636 | 18.9 | 49.5 | [44.11,54.80] | |
Richest | 596 | 17.7 | 65.0 | [59.71,69.92] | |
Women’s autonomy | |||||
No autonomy | 2570 | 76.3 | 43.9 | [41.23,46.49] | 0.029 |
Autonomous | 796 | 23.7 | 49.9 | [45.16,54.54] | |
Total (n = 3366) | 3366 | 100.0 | 45.3 | [42.98,47.57] |
CI: Confidence interval
p-values represent the results of weighted data.
Table 3. Immunization coverage among 12–23-month-old children according to their contextual (community-level) background characteristics in the DRC in 2013–14 (n = 3,366).
Characteristics | Children | Full immunization coverage | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | % | 95% CI | p-value | |
Place of residence | |||||
Rural | 2283 | 67.8 | 41.6 | [38.74,44.52] | < 0.001 |
Urban | 1083 | 32.2 | 53.0 | [49.26,56.69] | |
Distance from the health facility | |||||
Big problem | 1387 | 41.2 | 39.2 | [35.88,42.69] | < 0.001 |
Not a big problem | 1979 | 58.8 | 49.5 | [46.42,52.58] | |
Community mass media | |||||
Low | 1649 | 48.98 | 38.1 | [35.06,41.33] | < 0.001 |
High | 1717 | 51.02 | 52.1 | [48.80,55.39] | |
Community poverty | |||||
Low | 1723 | 51.2 | 53.6 | [50.41,56.65] | < 0.001 |
High | 1643 | 48.8 | 36.6 | [33.35,39.94] | |
Community maternal ANC utilization | |||||
Low | 1525 | 45.3 | 39.6 | [36.40,42.96] | < 0.001 |
High | 1841 | 54.7 | 49.9 | [46.73,53.13] | |
Community institutional delivery | |||||
Low | 1034 | 30.7 | 25.9 | [22.37,29.71] | < 0.001 |
High | 2332 | 69.3 | 53.9 | [51.07,56.64] | |
Community maternal unemployment | |||||
Low | 1982 | 58.9 | 42.0 | [39.04,45.02] | < 0.001 |
High | 1384 | 41.1 | 49.9 | [46.37,53.50] | |
Community maternal education | |||||
Low | 1746 | 51.9 | 39.1 | [36.18,42.03] | < 0.001 |
High | 1620 | 48.1 | 52.0 | [48.42,55.46] |
p- values represent the results from weighted data
CI: Confidence interval
Reference
- 1.Acharya P, Kismul H, Mapatano MA, Hatløy A (2018) Individual- and community-level determinants of child immunization in the Democratic Republic of Congo: A multilevel analysis. PLoS ONE 13(8): e0202742 10.1371/journal.pone.0202742 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]