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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 28.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2018 Nov 28;32(18):2727–2737. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002016

Table 1.

Description of the Study Sample at Baseline by Intervention Group (N=600)

Asha+ (Control) Asha+ Nutrition Education Asha+ Nutrition Supplements Asha+ Nutrition Education and Supplements
Variables M SD M SD M SD M SD p-value
Age 36.05 6.98 34.66 6.91 33.6 6.42 32.91 7.18 .0006*
Number of Children 1.83 0.73 1.78 0.78 1.91 0.93 1.92 0.76 .37
Monthly Income (INR) 2110.00 758.9 2158.67 611.98 2137.33 626.97 2048.00 707.93 .52
Quality of Life 0.26 0.31 0.34 0.25 0.27 0.33 0.33 0.24 .03*
Percent Adherence 30.37 12.75 32.00 14.35 28.60 12.99 30.50 12.69 .18
Number of OI past 6 months 4.61 1.35 4.52 1.35 4.58 0.96 4.62 1.13 .88
Time since HIV diagnosis (Yr) 4.34 3.25 3.83 2.44 4.10 2.82 3.95 2.96 .46
Internalized Stigma 2.24 0.41 2.30 0.16 2.33 0.19 2.32 0.15 .02*
Summary CESD§ Depression 9.12 3.11 9.09 3.06 9.16 3.13 9.35 3.04 .88
Summary Social Support 1.13 0.41 1.06 0.12 1.06 0.08 1.06 0.08 .004*
Summary Food Insecurity 20.27 4.29 21.63 2.58 20.76 3.45 21.94 2.98 .0001*
Total MET min/wk 4957.09 1873.23 4569.73 1416.82 4691.85 1718.60 4215.60 1539.27 .001*
Body Mass Index 19.81 3.78 20.20 3.97 20.55 4.67 19.86 4.16 .38
Weight (kg) 45.30 9.66 46.42 9.65 47.43 11.22 45.84 10.86 .33
Height (cm) 151.06 5.81 151.57 6.06 151.85 5.80 151.62 6.27 .44
Mom CD4 count 442.57 272.66 459.61 284.48 426.19 275.34 461.29 262.75 .65
n % n % n % n %
Marital status
 Married 51 34.00 67 44.67 53 35.33 67 44.67
 Divorced 12 8.00 15 10.00 12 8.00 15 10.00
 Widowed 87 58.00 68 45.33 85 56.67 68 45.33 .19
Education
 None 85 56.67 74 49.33 71 47.33 62 41.33
 < 5 yrs 25 16.67 29 19.33 25 16.67 19 12.67
 5 – 9 yrs 24 16.00 31 20.67 33 22.00 35 23.33
 ≥ 10 yrs 16 10.67 16 10.67 21 14.00 34 22.67 .04*
Religion
 Hindu 110 73.33 116 77.33 104 69.33 109 72.67
 Muslim 17 11.33 5 3.33 12 8.00 10 6.67
 Christian 23 15.33 29 19.33 34 22.67 31 20.67 .14

Evaluation of between group differences using one-way ANOVA for continuous variables and Chi-square test for categorical variables.

OI=Opportunistic Infections

§

CESD=Center for Epidemiological Studies of Depression Scale

MET=Metabolic Equivalent of Energy Expenditure

*

p-value <0.05