Table 1.
Asha+ (Control) | Asha+ Nutrition Education | Asha+ Nutrition Supplements | Asha+ Nutrition Education and Supplements | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | p-value† |
Age | 36.05 | 6.98 | 34.66 | 6.91 | 33.6 | 6.42 | 32.91 | 7.18 | .0006* |
Number of Children | 1.83 | 0.73 | 1.78 | 0.78 | 1.91 | 0.93 | 1.92 | 0.76 | .37 |
Monthly Income (INR) | 2110.00 | 758.9 | 2158.67 | 611.98 | 2137.33 | 626.97 | 2048.00 | 707.93 | .52 |
Quality of Life | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.27 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.24 | .03* |
Percent Adherence | 30.37 | 12.75 | 32.00 | 14.35 | 28.60 | 12.99 | 30.50 | 12.69 | .18 |
Number of OI‡ past 6 months | 4.61 | 1.35 | 4.52 | 1.35 | 4.58 | 0.96 | 4.62 | 1.13 | .88 |
Time since HIV diagnosis (Yr) | 4.34 | 3.25 | 3.83 | 2.44 | 4.10 | 2.82 | 3.95 | 2.96 | .46 |
Internalized Stigma | 2.24 | 0.41 | 2.30 | 0.16 | 2.33 | 0.19 | 2.32 | 0.15 | .02* |
Summary CESD§ Depression | 9.12 | 3.11 | 9.09 | 3.06 | 9.16 | 3.13 | 9.35 | 3.04 | .88 |
Summary Social Support | 1.13 | 0.41 | 1.06 | 0.12 | 1.06 | 0.08 | 1.06 | 0.08 | .004* |
Summary Food Insecurity | 20.27 | 4.29 | 21.63 | 2.58 | 20.76 | 3.45 | 21.94 | 2.98 | .0001* |
Total MET¶ min/wk | 4957.09 | 1873.23 | 4569.73 | 1416.82 | 4691.85 | 1718.60 | 4215.60 | 1539.27 | .001* |
Body Mass Index | 19.81 | 3.78 | 20.20 | 3.97 | 20.55 | 4.67 | 19.86 | 4.16 | .38 |
Weight (kg) | 45.30 | 9.66 | 46.42 | 9.65 | 47.43 | 11.22 | 45.84 | 10.86 | .33 |
Height (cm) | 151.06 | 5.81 | 151.57 | 6.06 | 151.85 | 5.80 | 151.62 | 6.27 | .44 |
Mom CD4 count | 442.57 | 272.66 | 459.61 | 284.48 | 426.19 | 275.34 | 461.29 | 262.75 | .65 |
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Marital status | |||||||||
Married | 51 | 34.00 | 67 | 44.67 | 53 | 35.33 | 67 | 44.67 | |
Divorced | 12 | 8.00 | 15 | 10.00 | 12 | 8.00 | 15 | 10.00 | |
Widowed | 87 | 58.00 | 68 | 45.33 | 85 | 56.67 | 68 | 45.33 | .19 |
Education | |||||||||
None | 85 | 56.67 | 74 | 49.33 | 71 | 47.33 | 62 | 41.33 | |
< 5 yrs | 25 | 16.67 | 29 | 19.33 | 25 | 16.67 | 19 | 12.67 | |
5 – 9 yrs | 24 | 16.00 | 31 | 20.67 | 33 | 22.00 | 35 | 23.33 | |
≥ 10 yrs | 16 | 10.67 | 16 | 10.67 | 21 | 14.00 | 34 | 22.67 | .04* |
Religion | |||||||||
Hindu | 110 | 73.33 | 116 | 77.33 | 104 | 69.33 | 109 | 72.67 | |
Muslim | 17 | 11.33 | 5 | 3.33 | 12 | 8.00 | 10 | 6.67 | |
Christian | 23 | 15.33 | 29 | 19.33 | 34 | 22.67 | 31 | 20.67 | .14 |
Evaluation of between group differences using one-way ANOVA for continuous variables and Chi-square test for categorical variables.
OI=Opportunistic Infections
CESD=Center for Epidemiological Studies of Depression Scale
MET=Metabolic Equivalent of Energy Expenditure
p-value <0.05