Table 2. The stability of the expression of seven candidate reference genes in six groups as analysed by geNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper.
Group | Rank | geNorm | NormFinder | BestKeeper | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gene | Stability | Gene | Stability | Gene | SD | CV | ||
Abiotic Cotyledons | 1 | FtCACS | 0.33 | FtH3 | 0.058 | FtSAND | 0.33 | 1.32 |
2 | FtH3 | 0.33 | FtCACS | 0.080 | FtCACS | 0.31 | 1.47 | |
3 | FtSAND | 0.41 | FtSAND | 0.129 | FtH3 | 0.33 | 1.64 | |
4 | FtExpressed1 | 0.54 | FtExpressed1 | 0.280 | FtExpressed1 | 0.59 | 2.48 | |
5 | FtEF-1α | 0.73 | FtEF-1α | 0.683 | FtEF-1α | 1.04 | 5.70 | |
6 | FtGAPDH | 0.84 | FtGAPDH | 0.751 | FtGAPDH | 1.07 | 6.26 | |
7 | FtActin | 1.31 | FtActin | 1.678 | FtActin | 1.46 | 6.36 | |
Abiotic Hypocotyls | 1 | FtH3 | 0.65 | FtSAND | 0.416 | FtH3 | 0.51 | 2.47 |
2 | FtSAND | 0.65 | FtCACS | 0.437 | FtSAND | 0.69 | 2.68 | |
3 | FtCACS | 0.72 | FtH3 | 0.449 | FtActin | 0.79 | 3.38 | |
4 | FtExpressed1 | 0.84 | FtEF-1α | 0.469 | FtExpressed1 | 0.81 | 3.34 | |
5 | FtEF-1α | 0.91 | FtExpressed1 | 0.475 | FtCACS | 0.86 | 3.75 | |
6 | FtGAPDH | 1.05 | FtGAPDH | 0.811 | FtEF-1α | 0.92 | 5.32 | |
7 | FtActin | 1.17 | FtActin | 0.895 | FtGAPDH | 1.35 | 7.59 | |
Abiotic total | 1 | FtH3 | 0.55 | FtCACS | 0.304 | FtH3 | 0.52 | 2.55 |
2 | FtSAND | 0.55 | FtSAND | 0.327 | FtCACS | 0.61 | 2.70 | |
3 | FtCACS | 0.61 | FtH3 | 0.349 | FtSAND | 0.63 | 2.46 | |
4 | FtExpressed1 | 0.72 | FtExpressed1 | 0.380 | FtExpressed1 | 0.73 | 3.02 | |
5 | FtEF-1α | 0.89 | FtEF-1α | 0.694 | FtEF-1α | 1.02 | 5.71 | |
6 | FtGAPDH | 1.01 | FtGAPDH | 0.782 | FtActin | 1.17 | 5.07 | |
7 | FtActin | 1.30 | FtActin | 1.329 | FtGAPDH | 1.20 | 6.89 | |
Al treatment | 1 | FtEF-1α | 0.16 | FtSAND | 0.091 | FtExpressed1 | 0.17 | 0.73 |
2 | FtExpressed1 | 0.16 | FtExpressed1 | 0.100 | FtEF-1α | 0.25 | 1.55 | |
3 | FtSAND | 0.21 | FtH3 | 0.105 | FtH3 | 0.31 | 1.56 | |
4 | FtGAPDH | 0.23 | FtEF-1α | 0.106 | FtGAPDH | 0.34 | 1.88 | |
5 | FtH3 | 0.27 | FtGAPDH | 0.156 | FtCACS | 0.35 | 1.57 | |
6 | FtCACS | 0.30 | FtCACS | 0.282 | FtSAND | 0.37 | 1.43 | |
7 | FtActin | 0.49 | FtActin | 0.652 | FtActin | 1.05 | 4.16 | |
Immature seed stage | 1 | FtExpressed1 | 0.16 | FtSAND | 0.097 | FtExpressed1 | 0.50 | 2.00 |
2 | FtCACS | 0.16 | FtGAPDH | 0.097 | FtCACS | 0.57 | 2.43 | |
3 | FtSAND | 0.30 | FtH3 | 0.167 | FtSAND | 0.82 | 3.03 | |
4 | FtGAPDH | 0.36 | FtCACS | 0.292 | FtEF-1α | 0.83 | 4.32 | |
5 | FtH3 | 0.45 | FtExpressed1 | 0.422 | FtGAPDH | 0.86 | 4.51 | |
6 | FtEF-1α | 0.62 | FtEF-1α | 0.675 | FtH3 | 1.11 | 5.29 | |
7 | FtActin | 1.01 | FtActin | 1.354 | FtActin | 2.16 | 9.96 | |
Total | 1 | FtH3 | 0.60 | FtCACS | 0.245 | FtCACS | 0.53 | 2.33 |
2 | FtCACS | 0.60 | FtSAND | 0.304 | FtH3 | 0.54 | 2.69 | |
3 | FtSAND | 0.66 | FtH3 | 0.313 | FtSAND | 0.57 | 2.24 | |
4 | FtExpressed1 | 0.71 | FtExpressed1 | 0.377 | FtExpressed1 | 0.68 | 2.85 | |
5 | FtGAPDH | 0.87 | FtGAPDH | 0.650 | FtGAPDH | 0.97 | 5.53 | |
6 | FtEF-1α | 0.97 | FtEF-1α | 0.780 | FtEF-1α | 1.03 | 5.91 | |
7 | FtActin | 1.33 | FtActin | 1.480 | FtActin | 1.36 | 5.70 |