Table 1.
Study, year | Instrument used | Poor QOL compared with patients without HE |
---|---|---|
Groeneweg et al., 1998 [36] | Sickness Impact Profile | Yes |
Schomerus and Hamster, 2001 [37] | Sickness Impact Profile | Yes |
Arguedas et al., 2003 [4] | SF-36 | Yes |
Bao et al., 2007 [38] | Chronic Liver Disease Q, SF-36 | Yes |
Zhou et al., 2009 [39] | Chinese adaptation of QOL | Yes |
Les et al., 2010 [40] | Chronic Liver Disease Q, SF-36 | Yes |
Bajaj et al., 2011 [41] | PROMIS tools and Sickness Impact Profile |
Yes |
Moscucci et al., 2011 [42] | SF-36 | No |
Parkash et al., 2012 [43] | Chronic Liver Disease Q | Yes |
Les et al., 2010 [40] | SF-36 | No |
Wunsch et al., 2013 [44] | Chronic Liver Disease Q, SF-36 | No |
Ahluwalia et al., 2013 [45] | Sickness Impact Profile | Yes |
Wang et al., 2013 [46] | Chinese HRQoL instrument | Yes |
Nardelli et al., 2013 [47] | SF-36 | Yes |
Thiele et al., 2013 [48] | Chronic Liver Disease Q | No |
Mina et al., 2014 [49] | Chronic Liver Disease Q | Yes |
Barboza et al., 2016 [50] | Specific and general questionnaires | Yes |
Paulson et al 2016 [51] | SF-36 | Yes |
Bajaj et al., 2016 [52] | PROMIS tools | Yes |
Patidar et al., 2017 [10] | PROMIS tools | Yes |
Labenz et al., 2018 [53] | Chronic Liver Disease Q | Yes |
SF-36 Short-Form 36, PROMIS Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, Chronic Liver Disease Q Chronic liver disease questionnaire, HRQOL health-related quality of life, QOL quality of life, HE hepatic encephalopathy